La Ronciere Island Explained

La Ronciere Island
Whitney Island
Local Name:Russian: Остров Ла-Ронсьер
Location:Arctic
Coordinates:80.9822°N 60.9942°W
Archipelago:Franz Josef Archipelago
Area Km2:478
Elevation M:431
Population:0
Country:Russia

La Ronciere Island (Russian: Остров Ла-Ронсьер|translit=Ostrov La-Ronsier, also known as Ronser Island, is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia.

History

This island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after Captain La Ronciere Le Noury, a French courier for Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph.[1]

On some maps La Ronciere Island appears as "Whitney Island", after American Arctic financier William Collins Whitney. This name was given by the American explorer Evelyn Briggs Baldwin, but the Austro-Hungarian explorers who discovered Franz Josef land had named this island first.[2]

Geography

La Ronciere Island's area is 4780NaN0. Its latitude is 81° N and its longitude 61° E. The highest point of the island is 4310NaN0. It is almost completely glaciarized except for two small points by the shore in the northeast and in the west.

La Ronciere Island lies north of Wilczek Land, separated from it by an 80NaN0 wide sound.

Adjacent islands

Geddes Island

6km (04miles) southwest of La Ronciere Island and 4km (02miles) north of Wilczek Land's northwestern cape, at 80.8717°N 60.1172°W, lies a small island called Ostrov Geidzh (Остров Гейдж) or Geddes Island. This barely 1km (01miles) island was named after Scottish polar scientist Sir Patrick Geddes.

This same island was named Hayden Island (Остров Гайдана; Ostrov Gaydana), after pioneering American geologist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, by the Ziegler-Fiala expedition.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638592
  2. Peter Joseph Capelotti. 1999. The Greatest Show in the Arctic: The American Exploration of Franz Josef Land, 1898–1905. University of Oklahoma Press, 2016, p. 185.