| La Roda de Andalucía | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Spain |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous community |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Sevilla |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name3: | Estepa |
| Coordinates: | 37.2106°N -4.7703°W |
| Elevation M: | 405 |
| Area Total Km2: | 76.68 |
| Population Demonym: | Rodense/ Rodeños |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Official language(s) |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 41590 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Leader Title: | Alcaldesa |
| Leader Name: | Milagros Prieto Prieto |
| Leader Party: | PSOE |
La Roda de Andalucía is a municipality of the Province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain. In 2005 it had a population of 4,322 inhabitants and an area of 320km2. The density is 56.1 ihhab/km2. It is located at an altitude of 405m (1,329feet) and is 123km (76miles) from Seville (city).
Historians recorded events in the area dating back to ancient Roman times, where battering rams and utensils have been found dating back to the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey that were used during the Battle of Munda. With the Christian reconquest of Ferdinand III of Castile, the border town became the Nazari Kingdom of Granada. La Roda, as the whole region of Estepa after the Reconquest, became the domains of the Order of Santiago. In 1559 Philip II of Spain established the Marquess of Estepa, to which the town belongs until the early nineteenth century. It is in this century that it undergoes a significant change with the arrival of the railroad (lines Córdoba-Málaga and La Roda-Utrera). Since 1916 La Roda is called "DE ANDALUCIA" to distinguish it from other La Rodas in Spain.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain.
La Roda de Andalucía is twinned with:
Castel Madama, Italy, since 2002