La Resistencia (gang) explained

Cárteles Unidos
Founded By:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
Years Active:2010−present[1]
Territory:Michoacán, Edomex and Guerrero
Ethnicity:Mexican
Leaders:Juan José Farías Álvarez
Activities:Drug trafficking, kidnapping, murder, arms trafficking, robbery, extortion[2] [3]
Allies:La Familia Michoacana
Los Viagras
La Nueva Familia Michoacana
Federal Government of Mexico
National Guard
Michoacán State Government
Los Blancos de Troya
Los Correa
Rivals:Jalisco New Generation Cartel[4] [5]

Cárteles Unidos (English: United Cartels), also known as La Resistencia (English: The Resistance) is a Mexican criminal enforcer squad composed of well-trained gunmen from the Sinaloa Cartel, Gulf Cartel, La Familia Michoacana, and Knights Templar Cartel originally formed to expel the Los Zetas Cartel from the states of Michoacán and Jalisco.[1] [6] [7] [8] [9] However, Cárteles Unidos' current main rival has now become the Jalisco New Generation Cartel; a paramilitary criminal organization based in the neighboring state of Jalisco.[10] [11]

As of 2023, it has been reported that the group is now disbanded. The Gulf Cartel and Sinaloa Cartel are no longer in the group. Infighting between La Familia Michoacana and La Nueva Familia Michoacana Organization and its armed wing Los Viagras is ongoing. La Familia Michoacana has a truce with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. The Knights Templar Cartel are now allied with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and are fighting the La Nueva Familia Michoacana Organization and its armed wing Los Viagras.

History

La Resistencia gang was originally created by Sinaloa Cartel leader Ignacio Coronel Villarreal in 2010 soon after the rival gang Los Zetas began encroaching in Michoacán. Originally, La Resistencia was composed of gunmen from the Milenio Cartel which was loyal to the Sinaloa Cartel.[12] They were also supported by the local Michoacán cartel La Familia Michoacana to fight against Los Zetas and the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel.[8] Then, the Milenio Cartel was incorporated into the Sinaloa Cartel, while La Familia and Beltran-Leyva cartels were destroyed by federal security forces. In 2011, La Resistencia continued its violent campaign against Los Zetas by joining forces between the Sinaloa, Gulf, La Familia and Knights Templar Cartels (itself a splinter from La Familia).[7] [8] [13]

Alliances change

With the capture of Óscar Nava Valencia, leader of the Milenio cartel and the death of Ignacio Coronel Villarreal of the Sinaloa cartel, the Milenio cartel broke into many factions, the most notable being a renewed La Resistencia, headed by Ramiro Pozos El Molca. The neighboring Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) headed by Nemesio Oseguera El Mencho took notice of the collapse of the Milenio cartel and began its own war for control of the region.[12] [14]

On March 1, 2011, Mexican federal police arrested a man they claimed to be the leader of "La Resistencia" Cartel, Víctor Manuel Torres García, alias "El Papirrín".[15] On August 1, 2011, La Resistencia commander, Neri Salgado Harrison, was arrested in Michoacán by the Mexican Federal Police.[6] [13] Salgado was also the head of the Apatzingan plaza, and directed the production of methamphetamine in clandestine drug labs.[9]

On September 11, 2012, Federal Police forces arrested Ramiro Pozos González a.k.a. "El Molca". Mexican federal authorities identified him as the supreme leader of La Resistencia. He is blamed for the massacre of 26 people in Guadalajara in November 2011.[16] [17] Due to CJNG's advances in the Tierra Caliente (Mexico) region, La Resistencia made an alliance in 2015 with Los Viagras and remnants of the Familia Michoacana, Knights Templar, and local self-defence groups to expel the CJNG out of the region, resulting in violent conflict since 2017 in the region.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Aurora . Vega . Surgen cuatro grupos del narco en 2011; El Chapo es el capo más poderoso . 7 August 2011 . Excelsior . 2011-08-07 . es.
  2. Web site: McCAUL . MICHAEL T. . A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border . HOUSE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY . 12 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110911170206/http://www.house.gov/sites/members/tx10_mccaul/pdf/Investigaions-Border-Report.pdf . 11 September 2011 .
  3. News: Decomiso récord de metanfetaminas en México: golpe 'histórico' a narcos . 10 February 2012 . ABC Digital . 2012-03-08 . es . 2012-02-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120211035319/http://www.abc.com.py/nota/decomiso-record-de-metanfetaminas-en-mexico-golpe-historico-a-narcos/ . dead .
  4. News: El narco en México recurre a violencia sin precedentes: ONU . February 29, 2012 . El Informador . 2012-03-08 . es . "Se trató de una venganza de la alianza del cártel del Milenio y "Los Zetas", en contra de los llamados Matazetas o del cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación." . 2020-12-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201218181825/http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2012/360388/6/el-narco-en-mexico-recurre-a-violencia-sin-precedentes-onu.htm . dead .
  5. Web site: Presentan al Erick Valencia, Sucesor de "Nacho" Coronel. Noticias Puerto Vallarta. 2 December 2014. 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113134/http://www.noticiaspv.com/presentan-al-erick-valencia-sucesor-de-nacho-coronel/. dead.
  6. News: Mexican police arrest Caballeros Templarios cartel member . 1 August 2011 . Fox News . 2011-08-18.
  7. News: Georgina . Garcia Soliz . La Resistencia y cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación se disputan la plaza: Nájera . 29 January 2011 . La Jornada . 2011-08-18 . es.
  8. News: La Resistencia y los Zetas se disputan la plaza de Jalisco . 26 July 2010 . La Jornada . 2011-08-18 . es.
  9. News: Geoffrey . Ramsey . Caballeros Templarios Meth-Maker Arrested in Mexico . 2 August 2011 . In Sight . 2011-08-18 . 2012-03-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120321214842/http://insightcrime.org/insight-latest-news/item/1342-caballeros-templarios-meth-maker-arrested-in-mexico . dead .
  10. News: Corcoran. Patrick. How Arrest of Gang Leader Sparked Chaos in Guadalajara. 13 March 2012. Insight Crime. 15 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120315235505/http://insightcrime.org/insight-latest-news/item/2342-how-arrest-of-gang-leader-sparked-chaos-in-guadalajara. dead.
  11. News: Mas sobre de la Guerra de CJNG vs Los Zetas : suman 321 muertos para los zetas y 56 para La Nueva Generación. 1 May 2012. Blog del Narco. 12 April 2012. es. dead. https://archive.today/20120905090243/http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/mas-sobre-de-la-guerra-de-cjng-vs-los.html. 5 September 2012.
  12. Web site: Diversifica 'Mencho' mercado del narco. 2 December 2014. 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113346/http://www.zocalo.com.mx/seccion/articulo/diversifica-mencho-mercado-del-narco-1391193491. dead.
  13. News: Arrestado en México el líder del cártel Los Caballeros Templarios . 2 August 2011 . Europa Press . 2011-08-18 . es.
  14. Web site: La Crónica de Hoy - Cae "El Molca" líder y fundador de "La Resistencia". 2 December 2014. 1 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210901180323/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2012/689809.html. dead.
  15. http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/748158.html, Universal, March 2, 2011, Cae El Papirrín presunto líder de La Resistencia
  16. Web site: 'El Molcas', uno de los responsables de ola de violencia en Jalisco. EL INFORMADOR. 2 December 2014. 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113310/http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2012/404090/6/el-molcas-uno-de-los-responsables-de-ola-de-violencia-en-jalisco.htm. dead.
  17. Web site: Capturan a supuesto líder de La Resistencia. EL INFORMADOR. 2 December 2014. 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113313/http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2012/404044/6/capturan-a-supuesto-lider-de-la-resistencia.htm. dead.