| La Mesa Dam | |
| Location Map: | Metro Manila#Luzon mainland#Philippines |
| Location Map Caption: | Location in Metro Manila##Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines |
| Coordinates: | 14.7164°N 121.0724°W |
| Location: | Greater Lagro, Quezon City, Philippines |
| Purpose: | W |
| Status: | O |
| Opening: | 1929 |
| Builder: | Manila Water District |
| Operator: | Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System |
| Dam Type: | F |
| Dam Crosses: | Tullahan River |
| Dam Height: | 24m (79feet) |
| Dam Elevation Crest: | 82.5m (270.7feet) |
| Res Name: | La Mesa Reservoir |
| Res Capacity Total: | 50.5sp=usNaNsp=us |
| Res Catchment: | 27sqkm |
The La Mesa Dam and Reservoir is an earth dam in Quezon City, Philippines. Its reservoir can hold up to 50.5sp=usNaNsp=us, occupying an area of 27sqkm. It is part of the Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system, which supplies most of the water in Metro Manila.
The La Mesa Dam was constructed in 1929 during the American colonial era in the Philippines. Sometime between 1920 and 1926, the Metropolitan Water District (a predecessor agency of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System) decided to build a replacement for the old Wawa Dam in Montalban, Rizal. The Wawa Dam which served Manila and surrounding locales had to be replaced due to the growing population of the Manila area.[1]
The La Mesa Dam was built in Novaliches, which was then in the municipality of Caloocan due to the sloping topography of the watershed area from Bulacan. The dam later became part of a larger system with the opening of Ipo Dam in Norzagaray, Bulacan in 1936, and Angat Dam in the same locale in 1967.[1]
The La Mesa Dam was raised in 1959 to increase the reservoir's maximum capacity to its current level.[2]
The La Mesa Dam is an earth dam or a terrain dam (caldera alike) with a height of 24m (79feet). The elevation at its crest is 82.5m (270.7feet) while the elevation at its overflow section is 80.15m (262.96feet).[3] These elevations can be notice at SM Fairview Mall, the Basement Level and First Floor at the Round about going bayan.
The La Mesa Reservoir has a maximum capacity of about 50.5sp=usNaNsp=us. Water from the reservoir spills into the Tullahan River that passes Brgy. Nova Proper (commonly called Bayan) which transports the water to Manila Bay.[1]
The La Mesa Watershed Reservation which hosts the dam and reservoir is jointly administered, supervised, and controlled by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippine national government and the is under the joint administration, supervision and control of the (DENR) and the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS).[1]
The La Mesa Dam is part of the Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system which supplies water to Metro Manila and surrounding provinces.[1]
The water collected in the reservoir is treated at the La Mesa and Balara Treatment Plants. The La Mesa facility has a designed capacity of 2,400 million litres per day (mld) and serves the western half of Metro Manila, while the Balara facility has a capacity of 1,600 mld and handles the remaining eastern section.[4]
Whenever the dam’s water level drops below the critical mark of 69m (226feet), the MWSS, Maynilad, and Manila Water begin regulating water dispensed to customers.[1]
Because the dam is designed to overflow into the Tullahan River, the locations affected by spills from the dam in cases of extreme weather are Fairview, Valenzuela, Navotas, Quezon City and Malabon.[5]