| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1976–77 |
| Winners: | Atlético Madrid (8th title) |
| Relegated: | Zaragoza Celta Málaga |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Atlético Madrid |
| Continentalcup2: | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Betis |
| Continentalcup3: | UEFA Cup |
| Continentalcup3 Qualifiers: | Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Las Palmas |
| League Topscorer: | Mario Kempes (24) |
| Matches: | 306 |
| Total Goals: | 829 |
| Prevseason: | 1975–76 |
| Nextseason: | 1977–78 |
The 1976–77 La Liga was the 46th season since its establishment. It started on September 4, 1976, and finished on May 22, 1977.
