| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1976–77 |
| Winners: | Atlético Madrid (8th title) |
| Relegated: | Zaragoza Celta Vigo Málaga |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Atlético Madrid |
| Continentalcup2: | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Real Betis |
| Continentalcup3: | UEFA Cup |
| Continentalcup3 Qualifiers: | Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Las Palmas |
| League Topscorer: | Mario Kempes (24 goals) |
| Matches: | 306 |
| Total Goals: | 829 |
| Prevseason: | 1975–76 |
| Nextseason: | 1977–78 |
The 1976–77 La Liga was the 46th season since its establishment. It began on 4 September 1976, and concluded on 22 May 1977.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Mario Kempes | Valencia | |
 Manuel Clares | Barcelona | ||
| Marañón | Español | ||
| Carlos Morete | Las Palmas | ||
| 5 | Rubén Cano | Atlético Madrid | |
| 6 | Jesús María Satrústegui | Real Sociedad | |
| Dani | Athletic Bilbao | ||
 Diarte | Valencia | ||
| Mario Finarolli | Elche |