| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1969–70 |
| Winners: | Atlético Madrid (6th title) |
| Relegated: | Deportivo La Coruña Mallorca Pontevedra |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Atlético Madrid |
| Continentalcup2: | Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Real Madrid |
| League Topscorer: | Amancio Luis Aragonés José Eulogio Gárate (16 goals each) |
| Matches: | 240 |
| Total Goals: | 567 |
| Prevseason: | 1968–69 |
| Nextseason: | 1970–71 |
The 1969–70 La Liga was the 39th season since its establishment. The season began on 13 September 1969, and concluded on 19 April 1970.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Amancio | Real Madrid | |
| Luis Aragonés | Atlético Madrid | ||
| José Eulogio Gárate | Atlético Madrid | ||
| 4 | Ernesto Domínguez | Mallorca | |
| 5 |  Bernardo Acosta | Sevilla | |
| Sebastián Fleitas | Real Madrid |