| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1968–69 |
| Winners: | Real Madrid (14th title) |
| Relegated: | Málaga Español Córdoba |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Real Madrid |
| Continentalcup2: | Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Atlético Bilbao |
| League Topscorer: | José Eulogio Gárate Amancio Amaro (14 goals) |
| Highest Scoring: | Real Madrid 5–3 Sabadell |
| Matches: | 240 |
| Total Goals: | 561 |
| Prevseason: | 1967–68 |
| Nextseason: | 1969–70 |
The 1968–69 La Liga was the 38th season since its establishment. The season started on September 14, 1968, and finished on April 20, 1969.
The relegation playoffs were disestablished and the three last qualified teams were directly relegated to Segunda División.
| Team | Home city | Stadium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vicente Calderón | |||
| Barcelona | Nou Camp | ||
| El Arcángel | |||
| Riazor | |||
| Sarrià | |||
| Granada | Los Cármenes | ||
| Insular | |||
| Málaga | La Rosaleda | ||
| Pontevedra | Pasarón | ||
| Real Madrid | Santiago Bernabéu | ||
| Real Sociedad | Atocha | ||
| Sabadell | Creu Alta | ||
| Valencia | |||
| Zaragoza | La Romareda |
| Rank | Player | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  José Eulogio Gárate | 14 | Atlético Madrid |
| Amancio Amaro | 14 | Real Madrid | |
| 3 |  Sebastián Fleitas | 13 | CD Málaga |
| 4 | José Manuel León | 11 | UD Las Palmas |
| Antonio Eduardo López Beci | 11 | Deportivo de La Coruña | |
| José Antonio Zaldúa | 11 | CF Barcelona |