| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1953–54 |
| Winners: | Real Madrid (3rd title) |
| Relegated: | Osasuna Jaén Oviedo Real Gijón |
| League Topscorer: | Alfredo di Stéfano (27 goals) |
| Biggest Home Win: | Barcelona 9–0 Oviedo |
| Biggest Away Win: | Oviedo 0–4 Real Madrid |
| Highest Scoring: | Barcelona 9–0 Oviedo |
| Matches: | 240 |
| Total Goals: | 844 |
| Longest Wins: | 5 matches Real Madrid |
| Longest Losses: | 10 matches Real Gijón |
| Longest Unbeaten: | 7 matches Barcelona Atlético Madrid |
| Longest Winless: | 12 matches Real Gijón |
| Prevseason: | 1952–53 |
| Nextseason: | 1954–55 |
The 1953–54 La Liga was the 23rd season since its establishment. Real Madrid conquered their third title, 21 years after their last one.
| Club | City | Stadium |
|---|---|---|
| San Mamés | ||
| Metropolitano | ||
| Les Corts | ||
| Balaídos | ||
| Riazor | ||
| Sarriá | ||
| La Victoria | ||
| San Juan | ||
| Buenavista | ||
| El Molinón | ||
| Chamartín | ||
| El Sardinero | ||
| Atotxa | ||
| Nervión | ||
| Mestalla | ||
| José Zorrilla | ||
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Alfredo di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 27 |
| 2 |  László Kubala | Barcelona | 23 |
| 3 | Faas Wilkes | Valencia | 18 |
| 4 | Adrián Escudero | Atlético Madrid | 16 |
| 5 | Roque Olsen | Real Madrid | 15 |
| 6 | Pahiño | Deportivo La Coruña | 14 |
| Justo Tejada | Barcelona | ||
| 8 | Sabino Andonegui | Osasuna | 13 |
| Luis Molowny | Real Madrid | ||
| Loren | Sevilla |