Segunda División Explained

LaLiga HyperMotion
Pixels:	200px
Country:	Spain
Organiser:	Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional
Confed:	UEFA
Teams:	22
Promotion:	Primera División
Relegation:	Tercera División (1929–1977) Segunda División B (1977–2021) Primera Federación (2021–present)
Levels:	2
Domest Cup:	Copa del Rey
Confed Cup:	UEFA Europa League (via winning Copa del Rey)
Champions:	Leganés (1st title)
Season:	2023–24
Most Champs:	Real Murcia (8 titles)
Tv:	LaLiga TV Hypermotion Vamos por Movistar Plus+
Current:	2024–25 Segunda División

The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda División, commonly known as Segunda División, and officially known as LaLiga HyperMotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administered by Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional, it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.

History

The Second Division National Championship was inaugurated concurrently with the First Division, during the 1928-29 season. This setup comprised twenty teams divided into two groups: A and B. Group A functioned as the secondary national level, where the leading team would contest for promotion to the First Division and the bottom two faced relegation to the Third Division. Conversely, Group B represented the third tier, wherein two teams were promoted to the Second Division, while the remaining eight joined the newly formed Third Division in the subsequent season.

For this inaugural season, Group A consisted of the following clubs: Sevilla F. C., Iberia S. C., Deportivo Alavés, Real Sporting de Gijón, Valencia F. C., Real Betis Balompié, Real Oviedo F. C., Real Club Celta, R. C. Deportivo de La Coruña, and Racing Club de Madrid. On the other hand, Group B featured Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Murcia F. C., C. D. Castellón, C. D. Torrelavega, Zaragoza C. D., Real Valladolid Deportivo, C. A. Osasuna, Tolosa C. F., Barakaldo C. F., and Cartagena F. C..

The structure and number of teams in the competition have evolved over time. In the 1934-35 season, the league was segmented into multiple groups. This format persisted until the 1968-69 season when it transitioned back to the singular group system that is in place today. From 1977 to 1984, when its management transitioned to the National Professional Football League, the tournament was referred to as Second Division A, after the introduction of the Second Division B as the third level in the national football hierarchy.

During the 2019-20 season, a global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 emerged,^[1] having originated in Asia and subsequently spreading to Europe.^{[2] [3]} As the virus rapidly spread across the continent, leading to rising infections and fatalities, sports entities began implementing preventative measures. In Spain, to mitigate the spread, only one match was held behind closed doors, without spectators,^[4] yet the concern and rate of infections did not diminish, with several players and club executives testing positive. In light of the escalating situation, La Liga opted to halt all competitions temporarily,^[5] following a precedent set by UEFA, which had suspended both the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.^{[6] [7]} In a similar vein, Italy's CONI and FIGC put the Serie A on hold due to the same health concerns.^[8] After a period of lockdown which saw a decrease in the spread of the virus, the government allowed sporting competitions to recommence,^[9] culminating on July 20 as the remaining games were played, mirroring events in the First Division. Nonetheless, on the final matchday, multiple players from Club de Fútbol Fuenlabrada, S.A.D. were diagnosed with the virus. Consequently, their pivotal game against Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, which was of great importance to the league standings, was delayed. This disruption impacted several clubs and the ensuing promotion playoffs.^[10]

Naming Conventions

The 2006-07 and 2007-08 seasons marked the first instances when the championship adopted a commercial designation, being named "Liga BBVA" following a sponsorship agreement between the National Professional Football League and the bank of the same title.^[11] From the 2008-09 through to the 2015-16 seasons, the division was rebranded as "Liga Adelante" as the bank transitioned to sponsor the First Division.^[12] In the 2016-17 season, Banco Santander emerged as the primary sponsor, prompting the names "LaLiga 1|2|3" (with an enlarged "2" thus taking on the "LaLiga 2" moniker unsponsored). From the 2019-20 season onward, it became "LaLiga SmartBank". During the 2023-24 season, the new sponsor was introduced as EA Sports, resulting in the title "LaLiga Hypermotion".^{[13] [14]}

Records

Real Murcia has participated in the Second Division for the most seasons, a total of 53, and has secured the championship title on eight occasions. They are followed by Sporting de Gijón with 48 seasons, Tenerife and Sabadell with 44, Hércules de Alicante with 43, and Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, Castellón, and Cádiz each with 41 seasons.

Sociedad Deportiva Eibar holds the record for consecutive seasons in the division, with 18 seasons running from 1987/88 to 2005/06.

Among all teams that have ever competed in this division, only six have never featured in lower divisions: Atlético de Madrid, Espanyol, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, and Sporting de Gijón.

In the 2011-12 season, Deportivo de La Coruña set a new record by amassing 91 points, leading them to clinch the championship.^{[15] [16]} The subsequent season, 2012-13, witnessed Elche as the first team to maintain the top position throughout all 42 matchdays.^{[17] [18]}

League format

The league contains 22 teams that play each other home and away for a 42-match season. Each year three teams are promoted to La Liga. The top two teams earn an automatic promotion. The third team to be promoted is the winner of a play-off between the teams that finished 3rd to 6th (reserve teams are not eligible for promotion). The play-offs comprise two-legged semi-finals followed by a two-legged final. The bottom four are relegated to Primera Federación.^[19]

Clubs

This season was the first since 2006–07 season without any teams from Catalonia, as well as the first season without any teams from Community of Madrid since 2007–08 season, and without any reserve teams since the 2020–21 season.

Stadiums and locations

Team	Location	Stadium	Capacity
			^[20]
			^[21]
			^[22]
Cádiz	Cádiz	Nuevo Mirandilla	^[23]
			^[24]
			^[25]
			^[26]
	La Coruña		^[27]
			^[28]
			^[29]
	Elda		^[30]
Granada			^[31]
			^[32]
			^[33]
			^[34]
			^[35]
			^[36]
	Ferrol		^[37]
	Santander		^[38]
			^[39] |-| Tenerife || Santa Cruz de Tenerife || Heliodoro Rodríguez López || align="center"| ^[40] |-| Zaragoza || Zaragoza || La Romareda || align="center"| ^[41] |-|} Segunda División seasons Season Champions Runners-up Other Teams Promoted Sevilla Iberia SC Alavés Sporting Gijón Valencia Sevilla Real Betis Oviedo Oviedo Atlético Madrid Sevilla Atlético Madrid Hércules Osasuna Celta Vigo Zaragoza Murcia Deportivo La Coruña (not promoted) Granada Real Sociedad Castellón and Deportivo La Coruña Real Betis Zaragoza Sabadell Real Sociedad Sporting Gijón Murcia Alcoyano Hércules Celta Vigo Sabadell Deportivo La Coruña Alcoyano Gimnàstic Real Sociedad Valladolid Deportivo La Coruña Real Sociedad Málaga Season Northern Group Winner Southern Group Winner Other teams promoted Racing Santander Alcoyano Lleida and Murcia Sporting Gijón Atlético Tetuán Zaragoza and Las Palmas Oviedo Málaga Osasuna Jaén Alavés Las Palmas Hércules and Málaga Cultural Leonesa Murcia Osasuna Jaén Zaragoza and Condal Sporting Gijón Granada Oviedo Real Betis Elche Valladolid Racing Santander Mallorca Osasuna Tenerife Deportivo La Coruña Córdoba Valladolid and Málaga Pontevedra Murcia Levante and Espanyol Deportivo La Coruña Las Palmas Pontevedra Mallorca Sabadell and Málaga Deportivo La Coruña Hércules Granada Real Sociedad Málaga Real Betis Deportivo La Coruña Granada Season Champions Runner Up Other teams promoted Sevilla Celta Vigo Mallorca Sporting Gijón Málaga Espanyol Real Betis Burgos (I) Deportivo La Coruña and Córdoba 1971–72 Oviedo Castellón Zaragoza 1972–73 Murcia Elche Racing Santander 1973–74 Real Betis Hércules Salamanca 1974–75 Oviedo Racing Santander Sevilla 1975–76 Burgos (I) Celta Vigo Málaga 1976–77 Sporting Gijón Cádiz Rayo Vallecano 1977–78 Zaragoza Recreativo Celta Vigo 1978–79 AD Almería Málaga Real Betis 1979–80 Murcia Valladolid Osasuna 1980–81 Castellón Cádiz Racing Santander 1981–82 Celta Vigo Salamanca Málaga 1982–83 Murcia Cádiz Mallorca 1983–84 Castilla Bilbao Athletic Hércules, Racing Santander and Elche 1984–85 Las Palmas Cádiz Celta Vigo 1985–86 Murcia Sabadell Mallorca 1986–87 Valencia Logroñés Celta Vigo 1987–88 Málaga Elche Oviedo 1988–89 Castellón Rayo Vallecano Mallorca and Tenerife 1989–90 Real Burgos Real Betis Espanyol 1990–91 Albacete Deportivo La Coruña 1991–92 Celta Vigo Rayo Vallecano 1992–93 Lleida Valladolid Racing Santander 1993–94 Espanyol Real Betis Compostela 1994–95 Mérida Rayo Vallecano Salamanca 1995–96 Hércules Logroñés Extremadura 1996–97 Mérida Salamanca Mallorca 1997–98 Alavés Extremadura Villarreal 1998–99 Málaga Atlético Madrid B Numancia, Sevilla and Rayo Vallecano Las Palmas Osasuna Villarreal 2000–01 Sevilla Real Betis Tenerife 2001–02 Atlético Madrid Racing Santander Recreativo 2002–03 Murcia Zaragoza Albacete 2003–04 Levante Numancia Getafe 2004–05 Cádiz Celta Vigo Alavés 2005–06 Recreativo Gimnàstic Levante 2006–07 Valladolid Almería Murcia 2007–08 Numancia Málaga Sporting Gijón 2008–09 Xerez Zaragoza Tenerife 2009–10 Real Sociedad Hércules Levante 2010–11 Real Betis Rayo Vallecano Granada 2011–12 Deportivo La Coruña Celta Vigo Valladolid 2012–13 Elche Villarreal Almeria 2013–14 Eibar Deportivo La Coruña Córdoba 2014–15 Real Betis Sporting Gijón Las Palmas 2015–16 Alavés Leganés Osasuna 2016–17 Levante Girona Getafe 2017–18 Rayo Vallecano Huesca Valladolid 2018–19 Osasuna Granada Mallorca 2019–20 Huesca Cádiz Elche 2020–21 Espanyol Mallorca Rayo Vallecano 2021–22 Almería Valladolid Girona 2022–23 Granada Las Palmas Alavés 2023–24 Leganés Valladolid Espanyol Notes Champions and promotions Clubs in bold are competing in Segunda División as of the 2024–25 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist. Seasons in itallcs mean shared titles due to regionalisation (1949–1968). Club Winners Promotions Winning Years Murcia 1939–40, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 2002–03 Real Betis 1931–32, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1970–71, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2014–15 Real Sociedad 6 u Deportivo La Coruña 1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 2011–12 Sporting Gijón 1943–44, 1950–51, 1956–57, 1969–70, 1976–77 Oviedo 1932–33, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1974–75 Málaga 1951–52, 1966–67, 1987–88, 1998–99 Alavés 1929–30, 1953–54, 1997–98, 2015–16 Osasuna 1952–53, 1955–56, 1960–61, 2018–19 Las Palmas 1953–54, 1963–64, 1984–85, 1999–2000 Granada 1940–41, 1956–57, 1967–68, 2022–23 Sevilla 1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01 Celta Vigo 1935–36, 1981–82, 1991–92 Hércules 1934–35, 1965–66, 1995–96 Valladolid 1947–48, 1958–59, 2006–07 Alcoyano 1944–45, 1946–47, 1949–50 Racing Santander 1949–50, 1959–60 Mallorca 1959–60, 1964–65 Elche 1958–59, 2012–13 Levante 2003–04, 2016–17 Castellón 1980–81, 1988–89 Sabadell 1942–43, 1945–46 Espanyol 1993–94, 2020–21 Mérida 1994–95, 1996–97 Valencia 1930–31, 1986–87 Pontevedra 1962–63, 1964–65 Jaén 1952–53, 1955–56 Zaragoza 1977–78 Rayo Vallecano 2017–18 Cádiz 2004–05 Tenerife 1960–61 Almería 2021–22 Numancia 2007–08 Recreativo 2005–06 Córdoba 1961–62 Leganés 2023–24 Huesca 2019–20 Atlético Madrid 2001–02 Lleida 1992–93 Albacete 1990–91 Burgos CF (I) 1975–76 Eibar 2013–14 Xerez 2008–09 Real Burgos 1989–90 AD Almería 1978–79 Cultural Leonesa 1954–55 Atlético Tetuán 1950–51 Castilla 1983–84 *Championships won by Málaga CF and CD Málaga Media coverage Spain Broadcaster Summary Ref LaLiga TV Hypermotion 11 (all) matches per week, live. ^[42] Vamos por Movistar Plus+ 2 matches per week, live. List of all-time top scorers by season Season Player Goals Club 1929 Campanal I^[43] 28 Sporting Gijón 1929-30 Olivares 23 Alavés 1930-31 Adolfo Suárez^[44] 18 Sporting Gijón 1931-32 Isidro Lángara 24 Oviedo 1932-33 Ramón Herrera 33 Sporting Gijón 1933-34 Campanal I (2) 28 Sevilla F.C. 1934-35 Nolete 17 Celta Vigo 1935-36 Nolete (2) 19 Celta Vigo 1936-1939: Cancelled due to Spanish Civil War 1939-40 Fernando Teràn 24 Real Sociedad 1940-41 Julio Elicegui (2) 26 Real Unión 1941-42 José Mijares 18 Sporting Gijón 1942-43 Jose Saras 14 Racing Santander 1943-44 José Araujo 21 Xerez 1944-45 José Araujo (2) 22 Xerez 1945-46 Jose Saras (2) 20 Racing Santander Mariano Uceda Zaragoza 1946-47 Francisco Peralta 24 Gimnàstic 1947-48 José Serratusell 31 Badalona 1948-49 Pedro Bazàn 25 CD Málaga 1949-50 Pío Alonso 31 Sporting Gijón 1950-51 Paco Campos 29 Sporting Gijón 1951-52 Pedro Bazàn (2) 25 CD Málaga 1952-53 Ángel Arregui 30 Jaén 1953-54 Chas 23 Cultural Leonesa 1954-55 Julito 25 C.D. Tenerife 1955-56 Rafa Delgado 25 Granada C.F. 1956-57 Ricardo Alós 45 Sporting Gijón 1957-58 Lalo 19 Chelo Terrassa Jordi Vila Real Betis 1958-59 José Cardona 23 Elche CF 1959-60 José Paredes 25 Levante 1960-61 José Luis Veloso 26 Deportivo La Coruña 1961-62 Amancio Amaro 25 Deportivo La Coruña 1962-63 José Miguel Olano 31 Real Sociedad 1963-64 Abel Fernàndez 26 Racing Santander 1964-65 José María Lizarralde 20 Indautxu 1965-66 Abel Fernàndez (2) 26 Celta Vigo 1966-67 Francisco Solabarietta 24 Sporting Gijón 1967-68 Abel Fernàndez (3) 17 Celta Vigo Cesàreo Rivera 1968-69 Quino 32 Real Betis 1969-70 Quini 21 Sporting Gijón 1970-71 Santillana 16 Racing Santander 1971-72 Enrique Galán 23 Real Oviedo 1972-73 Illán 20 Rayo Vallecano 1973-74 Baena 23 Cádiz 1974-75 José Juan Cioffi 22 Castellón 1975-76 Illán (2) 22 Antonio Burguete Córdoba 1976-77 Quini (2) 27 Sporting Gijón 1977-78 Alfonso Castro 24 Deportivo La Coruña 1978-79 Patxi Iriguíbel 24 Osasuna 1979-80 Patxi Iriguíbel (2) 19 Osasuna 1980-81 Enrique Magdaleno 17 Burgos 1981-82 Pichi Lucas 26 Celta Vigo 1982-83 José Luis 16 Deportivo La Coruña 1983-84 Julio Salinas 23 Bilbao Athletic 1984-85 Meíjas 16 Cádiz 1985-86 Alcañiz 23 Castellón 1986-87 Baltazar 34 Celta Vigo 1987-88 Cárlos Muñoz 25 Real Oviedo 1988-89 Quique Estebaranz 23 Racing Santander 1989-90 Pepe Mel 22 Real Betis 1990-91 Juan Ramón Comas 23 Murcia 1991-92 Vladimir Gudelj 26 Celta Vigo 1992-93 Daniel Aquino 19 Mérida UD 1993-94 Daniel Aquino (2) 26 Real Betis 1994-95 Puche II 21 Palamós CF 1995-96 Manel 27 CD Logroñés 1996-97 Pauleta 19 Yordi Atlético Madrid B 1997-98 Igor Gluščević 24 CF Extremadura 1998-99 Catanha 25 Sequeiros Atlético Madrid B 1999-2000 Paco Salillas 20 Levante UD 2000-01 Salva 21 Atlético Madrid 2001-02 Diego Alonso 22 Atlético Madrid 2002-03 Jesús Perera 22 Albacete 2003-04 Rubén Castro 22 Las Palmas 2004-05 Mario Bermejo 25 Racing Ferrol 2005-06 Ikechukwu Uche 20 Recreativo 2006-07 Marcos Márquez 21 Las Palmas 2007-08 Yordi (2) 20 Xerez 2008-09 Nino 29 CD Tenerife 2009-10 Jorge Molina 26 Elche CF 2010-11 Soriano 32 Barcelona B 2011-12 Ulloa 28 UD Almería 2012-13 Charles 27 UD Almería 2013-14 Viguera 25 Deportivo Alavés 2014-15 Rubén Castro (2) 31 Real Betis 2015-16 Sergio León 22 Elche CF 2016-17 Joselu 23 CD Lugo 2017-18 Arnaiz 33 Real Valladolid 2018-19 Álvaro 20 UD Almería 2019-20 Stuani 29 Girona FC 2020-21 De Tomás 23 Espanyol 2021-22 Stuani (2) 22 Girona FC Borja Bastón Real Oviedo 2022-23 Uzuni 23 Granada Sponsorship names for seasons Liga BBVA (2006–2008) Liga Adelante (2008–2016) LaLiga |2| (2016–2019) LaLiga SmartBank (2019–2023) LaLiga Hypermotion (2023–Present)^[45] See also List of La Liga broadcasters External links Official website The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation list of "Segunda División" Champions

Notes and References

1. Web site: WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic. El País. March 12, 2020. 11 March 2020 .
2. Web site: China quarantines the city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak. El Español. March 12, 2020. 22 January 2020 .
3. News: The map illustrating the global extent of the coronavirus epidemic. BBC. March 12, 2020. BBC News Mundo .
4. Web site: Eibar vs. Real Sociedad match played without spectators due to the Coronavirus threat. Marca. March 12, 2020. 10 March 2020 .
5. Web site: La Liga halted due to the coronavirus crisis. Marca. March 12, 2020. 12 March 2020 .
6. Web site: UEFA arranges a meeting with European football's stakeholders. Official UEFA Website. March 12, 2020. 12 March 2020 .
7. Web site: Coronavirus live updates: Champions League, Europa League, and LaLiga suspended. Marca. March 12, 2020.
8. Web site: All sports, including Serie A, suspended in Italy amidst the coronavirus crisis. InfoBAE. March 12, 2020. 9 March 2020 .
9. Web site: LaLiga set to return the week of June 8. Diario Marca. July 17, 2020.
10. Web site: LaLiga SmartBank - Second Division - Debate arises over the decision not to postpone the entire matchday: the aggrieved teams gear up for a showdown. Diario Marca. July 21, 2020. 20 July 2020 .
11. Web site: The Second Division will be named 'Liga BBVA' for the forthcoming 3 years . September 8, 2012 . Europa Press . October 23, 2006 . El Economista.
12. Web site: LFP Sponsors . September 8, 2012 . Spanish Professional Football League.
13. Web site: EA rebrands the Spanish competition: LaLiga EA Sports and LaLiga Hypermotion . 4 July 2023 . July 5, 2023.
14. Web site: 2020-09-14 . La Federación desvela el misterio: La nueva Segunda B se denominará Primera División RFEF . 2023-08-21 . Diario ABC . es.
15. Web site: Deportivo establishes a points record in the Second Division . Agencia EFE . June 3, 2012 . Diario As.
16. Web site: Ranking Goals Second Division BDFutbol . 2023-08-21 . www.bdfutbol.com.
17. Web site: Elche, a singular leader. marca.com. May 30, 2013.
18. Web site: Darwin Núñez, el traspaso más caro de segunda división . 2023-08-21 . www.canalsur.es . es.
19. http://www.rfef.es/GetDoc?UniqueKeyValue=22727&ShowPath=false&Download=true Spanish League regulations 2010/11 – see pages 12–13 of pdf
20. Web site: Estadio Carlos Belmonte. 16 August 2014 . es. Football Tripper. 6 January 2020.
21. Web site: Estadio de los Juegos del Mediterráneo. UD Almería. es. 1 July 2019. 24 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024002903/http://www.udalmeriasad.com/club/datosdelclub/estadio-juegos-del-mediterraneo. dead.
22. Web site: Estadio Municipal El Plantío. Burgos CF. 20 June 2016. es. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160708190227/http://www.burgoscf.es/el-club/estadio-municipal-el-plantio/. 8 July 2016.
23. Web site: Estadio Ramón de Carranza. 11 August 2018 . Cádiz CF. es. 19 October 2019.
24. Web site: Estadio Cartagonova. es. FC Cartagena. 23 July 2020.
25. Web site: Estadio. es. CD Castellón. 23 July 2020.
26. Web site: es. 24 June 2016. Córdoba CF. Datos del club.
27. Web site: Abanca-Riazor. RC Deportivo. 3 June 2021.
28. Web site: El Eibar inicia la próxima semana la reubicación de los abonados para la próxima temporada. SD Eibar. es. 21 May 2019.
29. Web site: Estadio Martínez Valero. Elche CF. 30 May 2016. es. 22 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222234615/http://www.elchecf.es/club/estadio-martinez-valero. dead.
30. Web site: Estadio Nuevo Pepico Amat . 2024-05-17 . www.cdeldense.es . es.
31. Web site: Datos del Club. Granada CF. es. 21 June 2023.
32. Web site: El Alcoraz. 1 July 2019. SD Huesca. es.
33. Web site: Estadi Ciutat de Valencia . StadiumDB . 20 July 2018.
34. Web site: LA ROSALEDA STADIUM. Málaga CF. 1 July 2019.
35. Web site: El Estadio Municipal de Anduva. CD Mirandés. 1 July 2019. 22 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022062835/https://www.cdmirandes.com/club/instalaciones. dead.
36. Web site: Stadiums. Real Oviedo. 30 May 2016. 3 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160503115440/http://www.realoviedo.es/en/club/stadiums. dead.
37. Web site: Racing Ferrol . es . Resultados de Futbol. 3 June 2021.
38. Web site: El Estadio. Real Racing Club. 3 June 2021. 13 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181725/http://www.realracingclub.es/club/instalaciones/el-estadio. dead.
39. https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/sporting1905/2023/12/07/cifras-nuevo-aforo-molinon-meteria-top15-espana-mantendria-antiguedad-real-sporting-gijon/00031701982889116471195.htm Las cifras del nuevo aforo de El Molinón, se metería en el top15 de España y mantendría su antigüedad
40. Web site: Instalaciones. CD Tenerife. es. 26 May 2016. 20 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160620143903/http://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/el-club/instalaciones/instalaciones-estadio-heliodoro-rodriguez-lopez. dead.
41. Web site: Estadio La Romareda. Real Zaragoza. es. 19 October 2019. 28 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000431/https://www.realzaragoza.com/club/la-romareda. dead.
42. Web site: La emoción de LaLiga SmartBank más accesible que nunca . 2023-07-05 . Página web oficial de LaLiga LaLiga . es.
43. Web site: Campanal I . bdfutbol.com . BD Futbol . 17 May 2024.
44. Web site: Adolfo, Adolfo Suárez Morán - Footballer BDFutbol . 2024-05-17 . www.bdfutbol.com.
45. Web site: 2023-07-03 . EA SPORTS and LaLiga sign new partnership for the 2023/24 season . 2023-07-04 . Diario AS . en-us.