La Epoca (Ladino newspaper) explained

Founder:Sadi Levy
Foundation:1 November 1875
Language:Ladino
Ceased Publication:1911
Headquarters:Thessaloniki
Sister Newspapers:Le Journal de Salonique

La Epoca (Ladino: The Era) was a Ladino language newspaper published between 1875 and 1911 in Thessaloniki⁩, Ottoman Empire. Published nearly for forty years it was the leading Ladino publication in the Empire[1] and first Ladino newspaper in Thessaloniki.

History and profile

La Epoca was launched by Sadi Levy in 1875, and the first issue appeared on 1 November that year.[2] He also served as the publisher and editor-in-chief of the paper until 1888.[3] He was the publisher of another paper entitled Le Journal de Salonique, a French language newspaper.[4] The subtitle of La Epoca was Revista comerciala y literaria (Ladino: Commercial and literary newspaper), and the paper had a progressive and avant-garde stance. Its supporter was Alliance Israélite Universelle, a Jewish organization. La Epoca targeted the Sephardi Jews living in Thessaloniki and other towns who could only read Ladino materials.[5]

Following the death of Sadi Levy his son, Samuel, became the editor and publisher of La Epoca.[2] The newspaper was first published on a daily basis, and then, its frequency was switched to weekly.[2] One of the contributors was Mercado Joseph Covo.[1] [6] La Epoca and its sister newspaper Le Journal de Salonique both supported Zionism, socialism and Ottomanism.[4] In 1892 La Epoca praised the Ottomans for offering them a land after their expulsion from Spain and described the Empire as the "land where we are eating free bread."[2] Following the Young Turk revolution in 1908 both La Epoca and Le Journal de Salonique focused more on Zionism.[7]

La Epoca folded in 1911.[8] [9] The paper was archived by the National Library of Israel.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Devin A. Naar. Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica. Jewish History. 2014. 28. 3–4. 351,360,366. 10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z. 254602444.
  2. Web site: La Epoka. National Library of Israel. 19 February 2022.
  3. Olga Borovaya. Jews of Three Colors: The Path to Modernity in the Ladino Press at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Jewish Social Studies. Fall 2008. 15. 1. 113. 40207036.
  4. News: Yaelle Azagury. The story of Jewish Salonica. 12 August 2020. The Jerusalem Post. 19 February 2022.
  5. Book: Olga Borovaya. Sheila E. Jelen. Michael P. Kramer. L. Scott Lerner. Modern Jewish Literatures: Intersections and Boundaries. 2011. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt3fhx44.8. Shmuel Saadi Halevy/Sam Lévy Between Ladino and French: Reconstructing a Writer’s Social Identity. j.ctt3fhx44.8. University of Pennsylvania Press. 83–103. 9780812242720. Philadelphia, PA.
  6. Julia Phillips Cohen. Sarah Abrevaya Stein. Sephardic Scholarly Worlds: Toward a Novel Geography of Modern Jewish History. Sarah Abrevaya Stein. The Jewish Quarterly Review. Summer 2010. 100. 3. 378. 10.1353/jqr.0.0092. 161476964 .
  7. Web site: Sarah Abrevaya Stein. Ottomanism in Ladino. European University Institute. 19 February 2022. 17. Working Paper. 2002. 1814/1778.
  8. Web site: The Levy Family in Salonica & A Legacy of Notebooks. University of Washington. 19 February 2022.
  9. Yvette Bürki. The Ottoman Press at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century through the Salonica Newspapers La Época and El Avenir. European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. Autumn 2010. 43. 2. 102–116. 10.3167/ej.2010.430210.