LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station explained

LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station
Name Official:LaSalle County Generating Station
Coordinates:41.2456°N -88.6692°W
Country:United States
Location:Brookfield Township, LaSalle County, near Marseilles, Illinois
Status:O
Construction Began:September 10, 1973
Commissioned:Unit 1: October 20, 1982
Unit 2: October 19, 1984
Owner:Constellation Energy
Operator:Constellation Energy
Np Reactor Type:BWR
Np Reactor Supplier:General Electric
Ps Cooling Source:LaSalle Lake
Ps Units Operational:1 × 1137 MW
1 × 1140 MW
Ps Units Manu Model:BWR-5 (Mark 2 Containment)
Ps Thermal Capacity:2 × 3546 MWth
Ps Electrical Capacity:2277
Ps Electrical Cap Fac:94.79% (2017)
79.25% (lifetime)
Ps Annual Generation:18,908 GWh (2017)
Website:LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station

LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station, located in Brookfield Township, LaSalle County, Illinois, near Marseilles, 11miles southeast of Ottawa, serves Chicago and Northern Illinois with electricity. The plant is owned and operated by Constellation Energy following separation from Exelon Corporation in 2022. Its Units 1 and 2 began commercial operation in October 1982, and October 1984, respectively.

It has two General Electric boiling water reactors. LaSalle's Unit 1 and Unit 2 together produce 2,320 megawatts, which is enough electricity for the needs of 2.3 million American homes.[1] Instead of cooling towers, the station has a 2058acres man-made cooling lake, which is also a popular fishery — LaSalle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area — managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.[1]

Electricity generation

Generation (MWh) of LaSalle Generating Station[2] !Year!Jan!Feb!Mar!Apr!May!Jun!Jul!Aug!Sep!Oct!Nov!Dec!Annual (Total)
20011,719,9061,430,8021,726,3711,583,5771,618,8131,656,4471,667,4481,668,3461,454,5651,305,8081,639,6201,670,31119,142,014
20021,048,3201,303,4481,737,6471,198,9661,439,4371,638,8621,671,2921,609,3561,596,0641,507,3271,465,0121,707,45317,923,184
20031,221,039955,1321,642,3651,620,7971,660,9661,651,1441,520,6921,662,5981,545,5821,699,9371,562,8901,672,83718,415,979
20041,173,8651,244,2891,708,1961,649,9991,684,6871,543,3181,670,0491,676,4791,607,6261,702,0921,637,4561,693,90418,991,960
20051,701,544924,2501,243,1731,644,5141,682,2471,606,5021,646,4121,656,7011,587,7971,666,3691,651,2461,702,90318,713,658
20061,705,1381,287,6501,200,3751,648,2191,657,7911,619,7981,660,0671,659,6831,620,2051,702,1071,648,9711,697,80719,107,811
20071,689,3021,385,8891,212,6201,651,7281,684,4721,583,9101,657,5611,652,2391,613,2001,689,6141,585,9991,573,60218,980,136
20081,481,454862,8051,653,9091,657,2921,693,5541,632,5001,668,5121,664,4671,549,4761,631,8091,662,7221,690,06418,848,564
20091,353,1921,257,6521,704,5671,658,3271,559,5461,608,5751,546,2331,547,0301,611,6161,599,8771,650,1441,711,98918,808,748
20101,683,065959,4461,523,5391,653,0411,690,4661,610,4321,645,1711,630,5651,622,3451,712,6511,674,4881,727,35919,132,568
20111,724,944829,9241,516,3811,682,2471,699,1461,654,1661,675,5921,669,5041,657,0001,729,0511,687,0551,731,35019,256,360
20121,734,5971,147,4391,510,8411,683,2111,712,9031,647,8911,676,5511,689,8681,645,2731,736,6821,686,0821,723,66119,594,999
20131,674,3241,025,2071,621,003954,2611,695,8771,654,7631,690,5661,691,4041,608,0251,726,3991,689,7181,728,61418,760,161
20141,737,2871,007,6681,683,6661,568,4521,526,0531,652,0961,701,9501,334,9031,651,1611,458,4741,692,5541,740,43518,754,699
20151,746,319815,0341,252,0391,684,2211,673,1591,621,8741,683,5991,432,5981,618,3081,732,7021,686,3991,740,11718,686,369
20161,721,3461,172,8591,170,7241,680,6791,721,4551,522,0041,682,9911,676,2331,641,9041,727,0891,684,2841,742,51219,144,080
20171,652,790745,0241,477,2841,681,5811,726,2871,443,8481,686,9301,692,1811,643,3351,728,6641,689,4731,741,06218,908,459
20181,744,8241,273,8991,226,9791,680,5211,708,7081,640,8031,682,3161,680,9771,554,5301,730,6441,687,0941,734,47119,345,766
20191,684,7581,191,5761,446,0681,683,7851,729,0581,651,2821,671,1851,687,7841,644,0671,728,6851,689,6391,627,36819,435,255
20201,691,5131,064,0301,739,3451,683,5211,719,0771,645,8741,661,5581,681,4681,649,8621,732,4311,685,9391,741,06619,695,684
20211,710,6531,300,131865,7741,127,5081,718,5621,639,6741,677,8991,677,2961,643,3501,721,0821,682,3911,740,42518,504,745
20221,694,6571,285,9461,247,4061,681,4221,722,4031,647,8851,623,0091,689,6301,493,3621,702,97315,788,693
2023

Surrounding population

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of, concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about, concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.[3]

The 2010 U.S. population within of LaSalle was 17,643, an increase of 7.1 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within was 1,902,775, an increase of 22.6 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include Joliet (34 miles to city center).[4]

Site area emergency

On February 20, 2006, a "site area emergency" was declared at the plant at 12:28 AM. This was the first SAE declared at a US nuclear plant since 1991. Workers were shutting down Unit 1 for refueling when the plant's turbine control system malfunctioned, SCRAMing the reactor. The reactor had been operating at 6 percent power output at the time. Plant instruments indicated three of 185 control rods used to shut down the reactor were not fully inserted triggering the emergency declaration. After a reset, the plant's instruments indicated that only one control rod was not fully inserted, not three. The emergency ended at 4:27 AM with no damage or release of radioactivity.

Post trip evaluations have confirmed that all control rods were fully inserted within four minutes of the reactor SCRAM. A review indicates the problem was with the indication sensors, and that all control rods were fully inserted immediately at the time of the reactor scram. Follow-up evaluations also demonstrated that even if the three subject control rods remained fully withdrawn in a cold shutdown condition, the reactor would have remained adequately shutdown.[5]

Seismic risk

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at LaSalle was 1 in 357,143, according to an NRC study published in August 2010.[6] [7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: LaSalle Fact Sheet . Exelon . 30 September 2021 . 2019.
  2. Web site: Electricity Data Browser . 2023-01-04 . www.eia.gov.
  3. Web site: Backgrounder on Emergency Preparedness at Nuclear Power Plants. 30 September 2021. 29 August 2020. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
  4. News: Dedman . Bill . Bill Dedman . Nuclear neighbors: Population rises near US reactors . 30 September 2021 . NBC News . 14 April 2011.
  5. Web site: Event Notification Report - Event Number: 42348 . Nuclear Regulatory Commission . 30 September 2021 . 23 February 2006.
  6. News: Dedman . Bill . Bill Dedman . What are the odds? US nuke plants ranked by quake risk . 30 September 2021 . NBC News . 16 March 2011.
  7. Web site: Safety/Risk Assessment Panel for Generic Issue 199. 2 September 2010. 30 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170525170632/http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/Sections/NEWS/quake%20nrc%20risk%20estimates.pdf . 2017-05-25 . dead .