LXXXI Army Corps (Wehrmacht) explained

The LXXXI Army Corps (German: LXXXI. Armeekorps) was an army corps of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. The corps was established in occupied France in 1942 and remained active until 1945.

History

The LXXXI Army Corps was established in occupied France on 28 May 1942 from the renamed Höheres Kommando z. b. V. XXXII.[1] In turn, the Higher Command XXXII, not to be confused with the XXXII Army Corps, had been established on 15 October 1939 from the Grenzschutz-Abschnittkommando 2.[2] The initial commander of the LXXXI Army Corps was Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen.[3]

The LXXXI Army Corps, initially headquartered at Rouen, was originally subordinate to the 15th Army under Army Group D between June 1942 and July 1944. It was then moved to the 5th Panzer Army in August 1944, to the 7th Army between September and October 1944, and to the 5th Panzer Army between November and December 1944. It was moved back to the 15th Army in early 1945.

On 5 March 1945, Gauleiter of Cologne-Aachen Josef Grohé demanded from LXXXI Army Corps commander Friedrich Köchling to defend the city of Cologne at all costs; Köchling refused.[4]

LXXXI Army Corps surrendered in the Ruhr Pocket.

Structure

Organizational chart of the LXXXI (81st) Wehrmacht Army Corps!Year!Date!Subordinate units[5] [6] [7] !Army!Army Group!Operational area
19428 June10th Panzer, 302nd Infantry, 332nd Infantry, 711th Infantry15th ArmyArmy Group DNorthern France (Rouen)
4 July302nd Infantry, 332nd Infantry, 711th Infantry
5 August
2 September10th Panzer, 302nd Infantry, 332nd Infantry, 711th Infantry
8 October
5 November302nd Infantry, 332nd Infantry, 348th Infantry, 711th Infantry
1 December332nd Infantry, 348th Infantry, 711th Infantry
19431 January
3 February
4 March191st Infantry, 348th Infantry, 711th Infantry, 17th LFD
9 April348th Infantry, 711th Infantry, 17th LFD
1 May
1 June
7 July
5 August
5 September
4 October
8 November
3 December
19441 January245th Infantry, 348th Infantry, 711th Infantry, 17th LFD
12 February245th Infantry, 711th Infantry, 17th LFD
11 March
8 April
11 MayArmy Group B
12 June245th Infantry, 346th Infantry, 711th Infantry, 17th LFD
17 July89th Infantry, 245th Infantry, 17th LFD
31 August49th Infantry, 85th Infantry, 353rd Infantry5th Panzer ArmyNormandy
16 September9th Panzer, 116th Panzer, Panzerbrigade 105, 49th Infantry7th ArmyAachen
13 October12th Infantry, 246th Volksgrenadier
5 November3rd Infantry, 12th Infantry, 246th Volksgrenadier5th Panzer Army
26 November3rd Infantry, 12th Infantry, 47th Infantry, 340th Volksgrenadier
31 December47th Infantry, 353rd Infantry, 363rd Infantry15th ArmyRur / Ruhr Pocket
194519 February59th Infantry, 363rd Infantry
1 March9th Panzer, 11th Panzer, 59th Infantry, 363rd Infantry, 476th Infantry
12 AprilPanzerbrigade 106, Würtz, Scherzer

Noteworthy individuals

References

  1. Book: Tessin, Georg. Die Landstreitkräfte 71-130. Biblio Verlag. 1977. 3764810971. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. 6. Osnabrück. 56. de. Generalkommando LXXXI. Ameekorps (röm. 81. AK).
  2. Book: Tessin, Georg. Die Landstreitkräfte 31-70. Biblio Verlag. 1977. 3764810971. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. 5. Osnabrück. 14. de. Höheres Kommando z. b. V. XXXII (H.K. röm. 32).
  3. Book: MacLean, French L.. Unknown Generals - German Corps Commanders In World War II. Pickle Partners Publishing. 2014. 9781782895220. 117–120.
  4. Book: Matzerath, Horst . Köln in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, 1933–1945 . Greven Verlag . 2009 . 9783774304291.
  5. Book: Tessin, Georg. Die Landstreitkräfte 15-30. Biblio Verlag. 1977. 3764810971. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. 4. Osnabrück. 1–5. de. 15. Armee (AOK 15).
  6. Book: Tessin, Georg. Die Landstreitkräfte 1-5. Biblio Verlag. 1977. 3764810971. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. 2. Osnabrück. 282–283. de. 5. Panzer-Armee (Pz. AOK 5).
  7. Book: Tessin, Georg. Die Landstreitkräfte 6-14. Biblio Verlag. 1977. 3764810971. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. 3. Osnabrück. 49–56. de. 7. Armee (AOK 7).