LPC-233 explained

Drug Name:LPC-233
C:19
H:18
F:2
N:2
O:4
Iupac Name:4-(4-cyclopropylbuta-1,3-diynyl)-N-[(2''S'',3''S'')-4,4-difluoro-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide
Cas Number:2142075-09-8
Pubchem:132060142
Pdb Ligand:UFX
Smiles:C[C@]([C@@H](C(=O)NO)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CC2CC2)(C(F)F)O
Stdinchi:1S/C19H18F2N2O4/c1-19(26,18(20)21)15(17(25)23-27)22-16(24)14-10-8-13(9-11-14)5-3-2-4-12-6-7-12/h8-12,15,18,26-27H,6-7H2,1H3,(H,22,24)(H,23,25)/t15-,19+/m1/s1
Stdinchikey:NPTNDHDCCLLFJE-BEFAXECRSA-N

LPC-233 is an experimental antibiotic drug. It acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the bacterial enzyme UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC), which is important for the production of Lipid A, a key component of the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Various inhibitors of LpxC have been developed but none have yet progressed into clinical trials in humans, mostly because of off-target cardiovascular toxicity.[1] [2] [3] LPC-233 is one of the most advanced drugs of this type in preclinical testing, showing activity against several pathogens of concern such as multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and carbapenem resistant Enterobacter strains, and with no cardiovascular toxicity evident in testing on mice and dogs.[4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Kalinin DV, Holl R . Insights into the Zinc-Dependent Deacetylase LpxC: Biochemical Properties and Inhibitor Design . Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry . 2016 . 16 . 21 . 2379–2430 . 10.2174/1568026616666160413135835 . 27072691 .
  2. Kalinin DV, Holl R . LpxC inhibitors: a patent review (2010-2016) . Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents . 27 . 11 . 1227–1250 . November 2017 . 10.1080/13543776.2017.1360282 . 28742403 .
  3. Niu Z, Lei P, Wang Y, Wang J, Yang J, Zhang J . Small molecule LpxC inhibitors against gram-negative bacteria: Advances and future perspectives . European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 253 . 115326 . May 2023 . 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115326 . 37023679 .
  4. Zhao J, Cochrane CS, Najeeb J, Gooden D, Sciandra C, Fan P, Lemaitre N, Newns K, Nicholas RA, Guan Z, Thaden JT, Fowler VG, Spasojevic I, Sebbane F, Toone EJ, Duncan C, Gammans R, Zhou P . Preclinical safety and efficacy characterization of an LpxC inhibitor against Gram-negative pathogens . Science Translational Medicine . 15 . 708 . eadf5668 . August 2023 . 10.1126/scitranslmed.adf5668 . 37556556 . 10785772 .
  5. Crunkhorn S . LpxC inhibitor eliminates bacterial infections . Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery . 22 . 10 . 787 . October 2023 . 10.1038/d41573-023-00144-3 . 37666971 .