LNWR Class C1 explained

LNWR Class C1
Powertype:Steam
Designer:Charles Bowen Cooke
Rebuilder:Crewe Works
Numberrebuilt:34 from Class A
Whytetype:0-8-0
Driverdiameter:4feet
Fueltype:Coal
Boilerpressure:1752NaN2
Totalsurface:1489square feet
Cylindercount:2 inside
Cylindersize:NaN×
Operator:London and North Western Railway, London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Rebuilddate:1909–12
Operatorclass:C1
Powerclass:LMS: 4F to 1928, then 3F
Numinclass:34
Withdrawndate:1927–33
Disposition:All scrapped

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class C1 was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives. 34 were rebuilt by Charles Bowen Cooke from Class A 3-cylinder compounds between 1909 and 1912.

History

Rebuilds of the troublesome Webb Class A compounds to Class D simple expansion engines used larger (5'2" diameter) boilers, with the result that there were many spare smaller (4'3" diameter) boilers available. As a result, rebuilds of the Class As from 1906 retained their smaller boilers. As a consequence, the cylinders had to be reduced to 18.5" diameter, compared with 19.5" with the Class C, and this took them into a new class (or subclass) - C1.[1]

Numbering

When rebuilt from Class A, all the C1s retained their existing LNWR numbers, which were in the 18xx or 25xx series. All passed into LMS ownership on the grouping of 1923. The LMS assigned them the numbers 8968-9001, sequentially in order of rebuild date, though not all were applied before withdrawal.

LNWR no. Rebuilt from A LMS no. Withdrawn Notes
2531 1909 8978 1932
2533 1910 8979 1929
2534 1912 (9000) 1927
2535 1910 8986 1930
2542 1910 8990 1930
2543 1910 8981 1930
2545 1910 8980 1930
2546 1909 8969 1932
2550 1909 8976 1932
2554 1911 8997 1930
2555 1911 8998 1932
1801 1909 8977 1930
1806 1910 (8984) 1928
1809 1909 (8971) 1927
1811 1911 8991 1932
1817 1912 8999 1930
1826 1911 8995 1930
1829 1910 8988 1930
1835 1912 9001 1928
1840 1909 8975 1930
1841 1910 8983 1930
1844 1910 8985 1930
1847 1910 8982 1930
1849 1910 (8987) 1928
1850 1909 (8970) 1927
1851 1911 8992 1932
1852 1911 8993 1932
1858 1911 (8996) 1927
1859 1911 8994 1930
1861 1909 8972 1930
1862 1909 (8968) 1927
1867 1909 8973 1933
1869 1910 8989 1928
1875 1909 8974 1930
LMS numbers in parentheses were not carried prior to withdrawal.

Withdrawal

Withdrawal occurred between 1927 and 1932. None was preserved.

References

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: LNWR Society . Goods Engines of LNWR - 'C' and 'C1' class . Lnwrs.org.uk . 2012-04-09.