GCR Class 8N explained

Great Central Railway Class 8N
LNER B6
Powertype:Steam
Designer:John G. Robinson
Builder:Gorton works
Builddate:1918 (1), 1921 (2)
Totalproduction:3
Whytetype:4-6-0
Uicclass:2'Cn2
Leadingdiameter:3feet
Driverdiameter:5feet
Wheelbase:50feet
Length:61feet
Fueltype:Coal
Watercap:4000impgal
Diameterinside:5feet
Boilerpressure:1802NaN2
Firearea:26.24square feet
Totalsurface:2123square feet
Superheaterarea:308square feet
Tractiveeffort:257982NaN2
Cylindercount:Two, outside
Cylindersize:21x
Valvegear:Stephenson
Valvetype:Piston valves
Numinclass:3
Retiredate:1947
Disposition:All scrapped

The Great Central Railway Class 8N - London North Eastern Railway Class B6 - was a class of three 4-6-0 steam locomotives, designed by John G. Robinson in 1918. They were a mixed traffic class. All three examples were withdrawn in November and December 1947.

Design

The first member of the class (No. 416) was built 1918, in the middle of a batch of GCR Class 8A 2-8-0 locomotives and the design had an identical boiler, cylinders and motion to this class. For three years this remained the only example of the class, but in 1921 Robinson built two further examples, with the intention of comparing their performance with his four-cylinder GCR Class 9P design and later decided to produce more of the 9Ps.The 8N was intended as an improved version of the 1A (LNER B8 class) of 1913, which had large inside cylinders and relatively small axleboxes on the driving axles. Although 8N was an improvement of the 1A design, .The 9P design of 1917 had four cylinders, resulting in a more balanced locomotive with smaller cylinders.

Allocation and work

Although very competent locomotives, the three examples of this class were non-standard and used on a variety of secondary freight and passenger duties over the former Great Central Railway system. They were eventually replaced in 1947 by members of the B1 class. No examples survived.

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