LMS Rebuilt Royal Scot Class explained

LMS Royal Scot Class
Powertype:Steam
Designer:Sir William Stanier
Rebuilder:LMS Derby Works
Rebuilddate:1943–1955
Numberrebuilt:70
Whytetype:4-6-0
Uicclass:2′C h3
Leadingdiameter:3feet
Driverdiameter:6feet
Length:63feet
Locoweight:84.9LT
Tenderweight:54.65LT
Watercap:4000impgal
Tendercap:9LT
Boiler:2A
Boilerpressure:2502NaN2 superheated
Cylindercount:Three
Cylindersize:18×
Valvegear:Walschaerts
Valvetype:Piston valves
Tractiveeffort:331502NaN2
Powerclass:6P; reclassified 7P in 1951
Axleloadclass:BR: Route Availability 9
Disposition:Two preserved; remainder scrapped

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Rebuilt Royal Scot Class is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives. 70 members of this class were rebuilt by the LMS and its successor British Railways (BR) from LMS Royal Scot Class engines by the replacement of their life expired parallel boilers with a type 2A boiler over the period 1943–1955. (The class sometimes is numbered 71 as it included a prototype 1935 rebuild LMS (4)6170 British Legion, but sufficient technical differences existed which dictate that it is treated separately). They were the second class to be rebuilt with type-2 boilers, after the rebuilding of British Legion and the Jubilee Class.

LMS gave them the power classification 6P; this was later revised by BR to 7P.

Rebuilding

YearNumber rebuiltNumbers
194396103/8/9/12/7/24/5/32/46
194496116/9/20/7/9/31/3/8/45
1945116101/22/6/44/9/50/2/9/60/6/9
1946106104/14/8/21/8/39/47/57/61/8
194736111/5/35
1948446105/54/62/7
1949646102/6/23/30/43/53
1950646100/7/13/36/41/55
1951246142/64
1952346140/58/65
1953446110/34/51/63
1954246148/56
1955146137
Total70

1948 Exchange trials

In the 1948 Locomotive Exchange Trials, carried out by the recently nationalised British Railways, involved 46154 The Hussar and 46162 Queens Westminster Rifleman. Apparently a rebuilt 'Royal Scot' proved capable of matching the maximum performance of larger Pacifics.[1]

Accidents

Withdrawal

All were withdrawn between 1962 and 1965 in accordance with the 1955 Modernisation Plan.

Table of withdrawals! Year !! Quantity in
service at
start of year !! Quantity
withdrawn !! Locomotive numbers
1962 70 30 align=left 46100/02–07/09/13/17/21/23–24/27/30–32/34–35/37/39/45–47/51/53–54/59/61/64
1963 40 15 align=left 46101/08/11/14/16/19–20/26/33/38/43/49–50/58/69
1964 25 20 align=left 46110/12/18/22/25/29/36/41–42/44/48/55–57/62–63/65–68
1965 5 4 align=left 46128/40/52/60
1966 1 1 align=left 46115

Preservation

Of the 70 engines to be rebuilt only 2 members of the class have survived into preservation.

NumberNameBuilderBuiltWithdrawnLiveryLocationOwnersStatusPhotograph
LMSBR
6100 (former 6152)46100Royal Scot (former "The King's Dragoon Guardsman")Derby WorksJun 1930 (Original engine built Oct 1927)Oct 1962BR Green, Early EmblemCrewe Diesel TMDRoyal Scot Locomotive and General TrustOperational, Mainline Certified.
611546115Scots GuardsmanNorth British Locomotive CompanyOct 1927Jan 1966BR Green, Late CrestCarnforth MPDDavid SmithOperational, Mainline Certified. Mainline Ticket Expires: 2026

References

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tuplin, W.A.. British Steam since 1900. Pan. 1971. 0-330-02721-2. 149. registration.
  2. Web site: Report on the Collision that occurred on the 27th August 1950 at Penmaenmawr in the London Midland Region British Railways :: The Railways Archive.