LMS Class 7F 0-8-0 explained

LMS 7F 0-8-0
Powertype:Steam
Builder:LMS Crewe Works
Builddate:1929–1932
Whytetype:0-8-0
Uicclass:D h2G
Totalproduction:175
Driverdiameter:4feet
Locoweight:60.75LT
Tenderweight:41.2LT
Locotenderweight:101.95LT
Length:56feet
Wheelbase:Loco: 18feet
Fueltype:Coal
Fuelcap:4LT
Watercap:3500impgal
Boiler:LMS type G7¾S
Boilerpressure:200lbf/in2
Firearea:23.5square feet
Tubesandflues:1434square feet later 1402square feet
Fireboxarea:150square feet
Superheaterarea:353square feet to 338square feet
Cylindercount:Two
Cylindersize:NaNx
Valvegear:Walschaerts, piston valves
Tractiveeffort:297452NaN2
Powerclass:7F
Withdrawndate:1949–1962
Disposition:All scrapped

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway Fowler Class 7F was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives. They were a Midlandised version of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class G2 and Class G2A 0-8-0s. They were also classified as Class G3 under the former LNWR system. The class were sometimes known as Baby Austins, or Austin 7s, after a motor car that was becoming popular at the time.

Overview

It featured a Belpaire firebox and increased boiler pressure over its predecessor but had the same power rating of 7F. Unfortunately the design had been done at the old Midland Railway's Derby Works and the drawing office staff insisted on using Midland practice. Among other things this meant that the axle bearings were too small for the loads they had to carry. E.S. Cox, writing in a series of articles in Trains Illustrated c. 1957, suggests that they had a sufficiently modern and effective front end that, for steady slogging, some drivers preferred them to an LMS Stanier Class 8F. However, this also meant that, with bearings comparable to an LMS Fowler Class 4F and already inadequate for the lower powered engine, the bearings broke up rapidly.

Numbering

NumberLot
Number
Date
built
Crewe Works
serial Nos.
LMSBR
9500–9949500–995719295872–5971
9600–0249600–027119306047–49
9603–1949603–197119316050–66
9620–3249620–328119311–13
96334963381193214
9634–3549634–3581193115–16
9636–5949636–5981193217–40
9660–7449660–7484193241–55

Equipment

Numbers 9672–74 were fitted with ACFI feedwater heaters when built but these were removed during the Second World War. After the war, five were briefly converted to oil burning.

British Railways

All members of the class entered British Railways ownership in 1948, but 122 had been withdrawn by the end of 1951; fifty were withdrawn without receiving their BR number. They had a fairly short life, and all were withdrawn and scrapped between 1949 and 1962, some time before the final G2s were withdrawn in 1964.

Accidents and incidents

Withdrawal

All engines were withdrawn between 1949 and 1962.

Table of withdrawals! Year !! Quantity in
service at
start of year !! Quantity
withdrawn !! Locomotive numbers
1949 175 61 align=left 9504/07/12/17–18/21–22/27–28/30/33–34/42/46/49–50/59/65/73/75–77/84/97/99,
9601/04/06/13–14/16/26/29/32–33/39/42/44–46/52/54/56/58/69–70,
49513/25–26/39/51–52/64/81/84, 49607/11/22/30/43/47.
1950 114 37 align=left 9514/29, 9619/21,
49500–01/16/19–20/31/35/37/41/43/53/56/61/67/69/74–75/79/83/96,
49605/09/15/28/34–36/41/49/51/53/55/65.
1951 77 24 align=left 49502/10/23/40/58/68/71/80/85/87/89–90/93–95,
49610/17/23/25/31/50/60/63/73.
1952 53 6 align=left 49506/48/63/91, 49661/71.
1953 47 4 align=left 49524, 49600/08/12.
1954 43 2 align=left 49503, 49602.
1955 41 3 align=left 49554/57/70.
1956 38 6 align=left 49532/52, 49603/20/38/66.
1957 32 12 align=left 49536/38/45/47/55/60/66, 49648/57/59/64/72.
1958 20 0 align=left
1959 20 11 align=left 49509/11/15/78/82/86/92/98, 49640/62/67.
1960 9 4 align=left 49505/44, 49624/74.
1961 5 4 align=left 49618/27/37/68.
1962 1 1 align=left 49508.

References

  1. Book: Hall, Stanley . The Railway Detectives . 1990 . Ian Allan . London . 0-7110-1929-0 . 99 .
  2. Book: Earnshaw, Alan . Trains in Trouble: Vol. 6 . 1990 . Atlantic Books . Penryn . 0-906899-37-0 . 28 .

External links