| Location Header: | Algeria |
| Legal Status: | Illegal since 1966[1] |
| Penalty: | Up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars.[2] |
| Gender Identity Expression: | No |
| Recognition Of Relationships: | No recognition of same-sex relationships |
| Adoption: | No |
| Military: | No |
| Discrimination Protections: | None |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) people in Algeria face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. According to the International Lesbian and Gay Association's May 2008 report, both male and female types of same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Algeria.[3] Homophobic attitudes are normalised within Algerian society, and LGBTQ people are commonly subjected to discrimination and potential arrest.[4]
Article 338 of Algerian law (English translation) reads:
Article 333 of the Algerian law (English translation) reads:
Vigilante executions, beatings,[5] and torture[6] are also allowed, with police frequently joining in on the attacks,[6] being complicit, or turning a blind eye.[5]
The criminals laws originate from the prevailing mores in Algeria that view homosexuality and cross-dressing as against the Islamic faith.[7]
Homosexuality[8] is prohibited by law, and the prevailing social attitude is openly negative, even violent. The law does not recognize or respect the civil rights of LGBTQ persons. Officially, there are no gay-friendly establishments and no political organization is allowed to campaign for LGBTQ rights.[9] Examples of hate crimes against homosexuals include the stoning of two men in the street in 2001[10] and the killing of two men, one in 1994 and the other in 1996.[10]
Most attempts of having unofficial same-sex marriages are blocked by police, as was the case in a 2005 attempt.[11]
Assil Belatla was a student who was murdered in 2019 because he was suspected of being gay. The student was murdered in his dormitory in the university district and the words "he is gay" were painted on the wall with his blood. The killer thought he would avoid prosecution for the killing.[12] [13]
Houari Manar, a popular raï singer widely thought to be gay, died in 2019. Following his death, several homophobic comments were made on social media.[14] [15]
According to a survey done for BBC News Arabic by the Arab Barometer research network in 2018–19, about 26% of Algerians think that homosexuality should be accepted.[16]