See main article: LGBT rights in the Czech Republic.
One of the earliest activists in Czechoslovakia to fight for the equal rights of sexual minorities and the decriminalization of homosexuality was Imrich Matyáš. He started advocating for gay rights in 1919 and continued during the communist regime as well.[1]
In 1924, František Jelínek published Homosexualita ve světle vědy (Homosexuality in the Light of Science), claiming that some of the nation's famous people had been LGBT.[2]
In 1931, the country's first LGBT newspaper was founded. It was later called Nový hlas (New Voice).[3]
Homosexuality in Czechoslovakia was decriminalised in 1962.[4]