LGBT Mormon people and organizations explained

See also: Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Timeline of LGBT Mormon history, LGBT Mormon suicides and homelessness and Sexuality and Mormonism.

Although the historical record is often scarce, evidence points to LGBT individuals having existed in the Mormon community since its beginnings, and estimates of the number of LGBT former and current Mormons range from 4 to 10% of the total membership of the LDS Church (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). However, it wasn't until the late 1950s that top LDS leaders began regularly discussing LGBT people in public addresses. Since the 1970s a greater number of LGBT individuals with Mormon connections have received media coverage.

LGBT Mormon population estimates

Although there are no official numbers for how many members of the LDS Church identify as gay or lesbian, there have been several estimates. Large surveys of over 7,000 students at the church's largest school Brigham Young University (BYU) in 2020 and 2017 found that over 13% had marked their sexual orientation as something other than "strictly heterosexual", while the other survey showed that .2% had reported their gender identity as transgender or something other than cisgender male or female.^{[1] [2]} Over 98% of BYU students are church members.^[3] In 2003, BYU's newspaper cited two LDS therapists who stated that the supermajority-Mormon BYU student body is "somewhere around 4 to 5 percent" homosexual.^[4] Family Services estimated that there are, on average, four or five members per church ward attracted to the same sex.^[5] An external study, conducted in 1972, found that between 10 and 13 percent of college-aged Mormon men reported past same-sex sexual behavior, which was similar to the percentage of non-Mormon men who similarly reported. The study did not tabulate the number of homosexual individuals who had never had a same-sex sexual experience. In 1979 BYU's newspaper published a series of articles on homosexuality in which Maxine Murdock of the BYU Counseling Center and Ford McBride, a former psychology student who conducted BYU electroshock aversion experiments on gay BYU students,^[6] estimated that 4% of BYU students (or around 1,200 students at the time) were attracted to the same sex.^{[7] [8]}

Gary Watts, former president of Family Fellowship, estimates that only 10 percent of homosexual Mormons remain in the church. Others dispute that estimate, saying numbers in support groups for active Latter-day Saints and for self-identified gay Mormons are comparable. A number of LDS people who experience attractions to their same sex shared experiences in the 1997 book A Place in the Kingdom: Spiritual Insights from Latter-day Saints about Same-Sex Attraction.^[9] Others have shared their stories through the now defunct Ensign and Evergreen.

Prominent LGBT Mormon people

Practicing Mormons

• Tom Christofferson is the brother of Apostle D. Todd Christofferson and has returned to activity in the church after leaving decades ago. He serves in Affirmation leadership.^[10]
• Ben Schilaty is a BYU adjunct instructor and Honor Code Administrator.^[11] He publicly came out as gay in 2015^[12] and published a book on his experiences with homosexuality titled A Walk in My Shoes: Questions I'm Often Asked As a Gay Latter-Day Saint, published bv Deseret Book in 2021.^[13] He also co-hosts the popular Questions from the Closet podcast which discusses LGBTQ+ topics within the context of the LDS faith.^[14]
• Ty Mansfield served as a missionary in the New Hampshire Manchester Mission, graduated from BYU, and has been an adjunct instructor in Religious Education at BYU since the summer of 2013.^[15] He chronicled his coming to terms with his sexuality in a co-authored book with Fred and Marilyn Matis, In Quiet Desperation: Understanding the Challenge of Same-gender Attraction, published by Deseret Book in 2004. Mansfield later married and published another book on homosexuality, also by Deseret Book, in 2011, titled Voices of Hope: Latter-day Saint Perspectives on Same-gender Attraction—An Anthology of Gospel Teachings and Personal Essays.
• H. Stuart Matis, a celibate homosexual, stated that "straight members have absolutely no idea what it is like to grow up gay in this church. It is a life of constant torment, self-hatred and internalized homophobia."^[16] Matis committed suicide at an LDS Church meetinghouse in Los Altos, California in 2000.^{[17] [18]} After two of his gay friends also committed suicide, Affirmation members began to hold suicide vigils around the country to raise awareness about suicide prevention and the destructive consequences of what they considered to be homophobic treatment by other church members. Suicide victims are posted on its website.^[19] Matis's story is described in the book In Quiet Desperation: Understanding the Challenge of Same-Gender Attraction^[20] and was later inspired and created into the play "Missa Solemnis; or, The Play About Henry"^[21] written by non-Mormon playwright Roman Feeser.^{[22] [23]} Matis's death was described in the 2010 documentary .^[24]
• Mitch Mayne, a celibate homosexual member in San Francisco, served as of 2011 as executive secretary to the bishop in the local Bay Ward.^{[25] [26]} Mayne has promoted family acceptance of LGBT youth and hopes to serve as a bridge to the gay community. He has also promoted the idea that all people with homosexual feelings, including those who are involved in homosexual behavior, should be welcomed into the church with no consequences for their sexual choices. He has said that he is not committed to church teachings about homosexuality and could well enter a gay relationship in the future. He believes that church leaders are mistaken in their teachings about homosexuality.
• Rich Wyler was excommunicated from the church due to his homosexual behavior, but has since rejoined the church.^[27] He was married and then widowed. He is the founder and executive director of People Can Change and co-creator and leader of Journey into Manhood. He established Higher Path Life Coaching and began coaching professionally in 2005. He leads telephone-based coaching group called "A Wife's Journey: Caring for Yourself and Your Family When Your Husband Struggles With Homosexuality or Addiction."
• Savannah, a Mormon girl, came out as a lesbian to her congregation at the age of 12 in 2017.^[28]

Living former Mormons

• Christina Aguilera is a singer who was raised in an LDS home by parents who met at BYU and married in the Washington D.C. Temple, though, Aguilera has not self-identified as Mormon.^{[29] [30] [31]} On several occasions Aguilera has mentioned her physical attraction to women as well as men.^{[32] [33] [34]}
• David Archuleta came out as gay to his family in 2014, then publicly in June 2021. He and his mother disaffiliated from the LDS Church in 2022.^[35]
• Bruce Bastian served as a church missionary to Italy, graduated from BYU, and married in a church temple before coming out. He and a BYU professor developed and co-founded WordPerfect software for word processing. He currently serves on the board of the Human Rights Campaign, America's largest lesbian and gay rights political action committee. In 2008, Bastian donated $1 million to fight California Proposition 8, which defined marriage as between a man and a woman.
• Martha Nibley Beck, daughter of Mormon apologist Hugh Nibley and author of bestseller Leaving the Saints: How I Lost the Mormons and Found My Faith.

• Dustin Lance Black is an American screenwriter, director, film and television producer and LGBT rights activist. He who wrote for the HBO Series Big Love on a polygamous Utah family, created the LGBT history ABC docudrama miniseries "When We Rise", and narrated the documentary "". In 2008, he won an Academy Award for writing the screenplay for Milk, a movie about the 1978 assassination of gay civil rights leader and San Francisco City Supervisor Harvey Milk.^{[36] [37]}
• Patrick Califia is a writer on the topic of sexuality and identifies as a bisexual trans man.
• John Cameron is a former BYU student who participated in electro-shock aversion therapy sessions on campus in 1976 with the goal of changing his sexual orientation. The controversial therapy was conducted by PhD student Max Ford McBride under the direction of Dr. D. Eugene Thorne of the Psychology Department. While hooked to electrodes, the subjects were shown pornographic images of men while simultaneously being shocked. The experience was so traumatic for Cameron that he left Mormonism. In 2006, he finished writing a play about his experience, titled 14, in reference to the number of men who were the subjects of this particular experiment. The play was first staged at the University of Iowa in 2007.^[38]

• Jim Dabakis is a Utah state senator married to his husband Stephen Justeson and enrolled in BYU in 1971, but left after his mission when he came out at 23.^{[39] [40]}
• Andrew Evans is a National Geographic journalist^[41] who wrote about his compulsory year of conversion therapy and "traumatic moments" as a student at BYU.^[42]
• Levi Jackman Foster is a queer artist/photographer,^{[43] [44]} social media influencer, and LGBT activist^[45] raised Mormon in Alaska.^[46] Levi left home at age 16 to escape conversion therapy and has since voiced opinions advocating for LGBT rights working with organizations such as Trevor Project, GLAAD, FIERCE NYC, SAGE, Marriage Equality USA, No on 8, Human Rights Campaign, Ali Forney Center, Los Angeles LGBT Center, San Francisco AIDS Foundation, New York LGBT Center and has created multiple social media campaigns raising funds and awareness for at-risk, marginalized, ex-Mormon, and homeless LGBT youth and elderly.
• Michael Glatze is a former gay rights activist and publisher of Young Gay America's YGA Magazine. Glatze renounced his homosexual relationships and was baptized into the LDS Church. He stated that "Jesus, however, is what, ultimately, changed me." Glatze left the church within two years of his conversion and now considers himself a conservative Christian and serves as a pastor of a small church in Wyoming.^{[47] [48]} His story is told in the independent film "I Am Michael" starring James Franco and Zachary Quinto.^[49]

• Tyler Glenn is the lead vocalist of the American rock band Neon Trees and came out as a gay Mormon in Rolling Stones magazine in March 2014,^[50] but has since stopped identifying as Mormon since at least April 2016.^[51]

• Laci Green is a bisexual sex educator and online video creator for Seeker and MTV. In 2016, Time named her one of the 30 most influential people on the Internet.^[52]
• Jimmy Hales gained media attention as a BYU student with his live coming out video.^{[53] [54] [55]}
• Jesse Havea is a drag queen with the stage name "Brita Filter".^{[56] [57]}
• Stephen Holbrook is a Utah state politician and activist. He formed the Salt Lake community radio show featuring lesbian and gay voices while serving in the Utah State House of Representatives after his first election in 1975. The hour-long show called "Gayjavu" eventually became "Concerning Gays and Lesbians," lasting until 2003 as one of the nation's longest continually running homosexual radio programs.^{[58] [59]} He had served an LDS mission in Hong Kong before disaffiliating from the LDS church, though, he did not come out as gay publicly until later.^[60]
• Sonia Johnson is a prominent radical feminist and supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment.
• Kate Kendell is a lesbian lawyer from Utah who currently serves as the executive director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. She graduated from the University of Utah in 1988 and became the first staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah. Kate and her partner, Sandy Holmes, live in San Francisco with their two children, as well as Kendall's daughter from a previous marriage.
• David Matheson admitted to himself that he was attracted to men when he was 22 and married to a woman. Following seven years of therapy, he said he had changed his sexual orientation. He became a licensed professional counselor and has made his clinical focus to be "helping men who want to diminish unwanted homosexuality and feel whole as men." In January 2019, Matheson divorced his wife of 34 years, and has admitted that he is now dating men.^[61] He is the clinical director of the Center for Gender Wholeness, co-creator of the Journey into Manhood weekend, and a director of People Can Change.^[62] He has written the Evergreen International Workbook for Men, Four Principles of Growth,^[63] and has made several media appearances talking about overcoming homosexual attractions.
• Connell O'Donovan is a Utah-raised genealogist, historian,^{[64] [65]} and gay activist^{[66] [67]} who organized the first Utah pride march in 1990.^{[68] [69]}
• David Petruschin is a drag queen with the stage name "Raven" and was raised Mormon.^[70]
• Benji Schwimmer, the winner of the 2006 So You Think You Can Dance show.

• Misty Snow is an American politician and transgender woman who grew up Mormon in Salt Lake City.^[71] She won over 1/4th of Utah votes for state senator,^[72] as the first transgender nominee for a major party to the nation's Senate.^[73]
• Brendon Urie is the lead singer of the band Panic! at the Disco. He was raised Mormon^{[74] [75]} and has stated that he has "experimented in other realms of homosexuality and bisexuality"^[76] and has discussed his sexual fluidity.^{[77] [78]}
• Justin Utley is a singer songwriter who has spoken out about the conversion therapy he underwent at the advice from church leaders.^[79]
• Troy Williams served a mission in Great Britain and now serves as the executive director of the LGBT rights organization Equality Utah.^{[80] [81]} He is an activist and has published articles in several works.^{[82] [83] [84]}
• Josh Weed is a licensed therapist from Seattle who is married to a woman.^[85] He came out as gay in a 2012 blog post that was widely publicized.^{[86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91]} He and his wife came out in support of same-sex marriage in 2015 when quotes from them were used without permission in an amicus brief opposing it ahead of the oral arguments in the Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges case.^{[92] [93]} In 2018, they announced their divorce in another blog post. http://joshweed.com/2018/01/turning-unicorn-bat-post-announce-end-marriage/

Deceased former Mormons

• Maude Adams (1872–1953) was a famed actress who had several long-term romantic relationships with women.^[94] She was born in Salt Lake City to a Mormon mother and spent some of her early years from age 9 to 13 being raised in Salt Lake City by her Mormon grandmother and cousins.^[95] Although it is unknown whether Adams had ever identified as Mormon like her mother, she was never baptized Presbyterian despite attending one of their school and never joined Catholicism despite some stays at nunneries. She had additionally referred to her non-Mormon father as a "gentile", and invited the Mormon Tabernacle Choir to her 39th birthday performance.^[95]
• Mildred Berryman (1901–1972) was a pioneering researcher on lesbian and gay community in post-WWI Utah.

• Sergeant Leonard Matlovich (1943–1988) was featured on the 8 September 1975 cover of Time magazine with the caption "I Am a Homosexual" for his challenging of the U.S. military ban against gay men and lesbian women.^[96] He was subsequently discharged from the military for openly stating his sexual orientation^[97] and excommunicated from the Church two months after the article was released.^{[98] [99]}
• Robert McQueen (1842–1989)^[100] was the editor for the major LGBT news source Advocate in the late 70s and 80s.^[101] McQueen had ceased involvement with the LDS church in 1964 shortly after his mission in Austria and was excommunicated in 1979 after publishing several church-critical articles on the LGBT-LDS intersection. He died from complications due to AIDS on 8 October 1989.^{[102] [103]}

• Michael Quinn is a well-known historian of Mormonism and former professor of history at BYU. He was excommunicated in September 1993 for publishing historical accounts he says revised traditional Mormon history. He then came out of the closet as gay and published Same Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example in 1996. Quinn nevertheless identified as a Latter-day Saint and continued to believe in many LDS teachings.^{[104] [105]}
• Natacha Rambova (1897–1966) was a Utah-born,^[106] Mormon-raised artistic director, costume designer, dancer and Egyptologist^[107] and is believed to have been bisexual, though there is disagreement there.^{[108] [109]} She was the granddaughter of the apostle Heber Kimball and possibly had a romance with lesbian actress Alla Nazimova before marrying her possibly bisexual actor husband Rudolph Valentino.^[110]
• Ada Dwyer Russell (1863–1952) of Mormon upbringing was an actress and the long-term romantic partner of poet Amy Lowell.^[111]
• Trevor Southey (1940–2015) was a renowned painter and BYU student (1965–1969) and faculty member (1969–1979).^{[112] [113]} He and his wife divorced and he came out as gay in 1982.^{[114] [115]} He died at the age of 75.^[116]
• May Swenson (1913–1989) was a famous poet born in Logan, Utah to Swedish parents.^{[117] [118]} She graduated from Utah State University and a few years later at age 22 she moved to the gay hotspot Greenwich Village in New York City to pursue her dreams of writing.^{[119] [120]} She lived with her partner for 25 years and after decades of writing died at the age of 76.^[121]

Others individuals at the LGBT-Mormon intersection include Lino Brocka, Cam Clarke, Reed Cowan, C. Jay Cox, Nate Dushku, Angela Ellsworth, Steven Fales, Antonio A. Feliz, Michael Glatze, John C. Hamer, Todd Herzog, Roy Jeffs, Manny MUA, Sue-Ann Post, W. H. Pugmire, John W. Bryant, Patriarch Joseph Fielding Smith, and evidence exists that this list may include historical figures like May Anderson, Louie B. Felt, Evan Stephens, David Hyrum Smith, and John C. Bennett.

Depiction in pop culture and media

See also: Latter Day Saints in popular culture. LGBT Mormon characters and themes have been featured in many films, plays, and pieces of literature, with some examples listed below.

• Films: Latter Days, G.B.F.,^[122] and The Falls trilogy^{[123] [124]}
• Documentaries: Believer, Mormon No More, , Same-Sex Attracted,^{[125] [126]} My Husband's Not Gay,^[127] Transmormon, Church and State,^[128] and A Long Way From Heaven^[129]
• TV series: Room 104,^{[130] [131]} and The Catch^[132]
• Stage productions: Book of Mormon musical,^[133] Angels in America, 8, 14,^[134] Facing East,^[135] Confessions of a Mormon Boy,,^[136] Little Happy Secrets,^{[137] [138]} and Missa Solemnis or The Play About Henry^{[139] [140]}
• Books: Advise and Consent^{[141] [142]}

LGBT Mormon organizations

The church neither encourages nor discourages support groups for those with same gender attractions. However, it does discourage members from participating in groups that foster homosexual conduct.^[143] Even though no support organization is officially sponsored by the church, several organizations have begun who have adopted theories and philosophies they believe are in line with church policy. Several church members have also joined ex-gay organizations. Some church members who identify as LGBT have also joined other support groups that seek changes in church doctrine, and greater church tolerance and awareness regarding LGBT issues. Several support groups are listed below:

Current organizations

• is a support group originally organized in 1977 which aims to support "all affected by the nexus of homosexuality and Mormonism" by "becom[ing] a place of healing" and "avoid[ing] taking positions on how people choose to act on their sexuality or not."^[144] The group has expanded its mission to include bisexual, transgender,^[145] and intersex persons, and "avoid[s] taking positions on church doctrine."
• ALL Arizona LDS LGBT & Friends & Family is an Arizona-based group unaffiliated with North Star or Affirmation. They have an annual conference around April and monthly events including scripture study for those who feel unwelcome in church. Their "hope is to build and strengthen a community of Latter-day saints where LGBT/SSA Mormons feel loved and supported through what can be a challenging experience—being gay and being Mormon."^{[146] [147]}

• Encircle is an LGBT resource center in Provo, Utah founded in 2016 by LDS individuals across from a Mormon temple.^[148] A church spokesperson welcomed the center saying it's good to see the property being used to serve LGBT people.^[149]
• Family Fellowship is for family members of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender members and does not generally support church teachings about homosexuality.^{[150] [151]}
• Harmony is an organization founded in 1982. It is closely associated with Community of Christ, although they do not have any formal relationship.
• I'll Walk With You is an organization collecting supportive videos featuring LDS parents of LGBT children and allies.^{[152] [153] [154]}
• LGBTQAI+ and Allies Club is an organization on the campus of Southern Virginia University, a predominantly-LDS liberal arts college in Buena Vista, Virginia. The group is recognized by the school but organized and run by students and volunteers with the support of multiple faculty members and local church leaders.^[155]
• Mama Dragons is a group for Mormon mothers and women supportive of LGBT persons.^[156]
• MoHo Directory is a global listing of over 100 gay Mormons and their blogs. For many, the MoHo Directory functions as a family of choice—a committed relationship network bound by friendship rather than blood.^{[157] [158]}
• Mormons Building Bridges is a decentralized grassroots Facebook group, composed primarily of members of the LDS Church, who seek to improve the attitudes between members of the church and the LGBT community. The group's largest events are annual pride parade marches.^[159]
• North Star is an organization whose mission is to "provide a place of community for Latter-day Saints who experience homosexual attraction or gender identity incongruence, as well as their family, friends, and ecclesiastical leaders."^[160] The group supports the church's position that sexual relations are to be reserved for marriage between a man and woman, and aims to provide spiritual and social support for individuals and families who desire to live in harmony with church teachings. The organization takes "no official position on the origin or mutability of homosexual attractions or gender identity incongruence",^[160] and does not "endorse political causes or join political coalitions, including those officially sanctioned by the institutional Church."^[161]
• USGA (Understanding Same-Gender Attraction) is an organization for LGBT Brigham Young University students and allies.^{[162] [163] [164]} The unofficial BYU group acts as the only group of its kind since there are no official LGBT-specific resources at BYU.^[165]

Past Organizations

Many homosexual Mormon support organizations sprung up and fell as social media technology changed. One published book's collection of resources for homosexual Mormons in the late 90s listed several email groups and online communities including Evergreen, Disciples2, LDS SSAers,^[166] and Q-Saints^[167] with most organization only leaving archived digital footprints.^{[168] [169]}

• Disciples2 was a confidential online email support group from 1994 to about 2013^[170] for what were termed male and female "strugglers" striving to follow church teachings.^{[171] [172]}
• Evergreen International was an organization founded in 1989 for "people who want to diminish same-sex attractions and overcome homosexual behavior."^[173] It "sustains the doctrines and standards of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints without reservation or exception." In January 2014, Evergreen announced it would close and refer its clients to North Star.^[174]
• Gamofites was a support organization for homosexual Mormon and former-Mormon men with children from 1991 to 2012 hosting weekend retreats and publishing a newsletter.^{[175] [176] [177]}
• Gay LDS Young Adults (GLYA) was founded in March 2001 by Aaron Cloward and organized activities in the Intermountain West for gay Mormon young adults.^{[178] [179]} They had over 400 people on their mailing list^[180] but seemed to be absorbed by Affirmation by about 2003.^[181]
• LDS Reconciliation was a group that held independent weekly meetings^[182] until 2012^[183] in "home evening" type settings which "affirmed the spirituality of Gays and Lesbians and [sought] to provide a safe haven for individuals with a Latter-day Saint background to discuss the gospel of Jesus Christ. ... Reconciliation members [avoided] contention and criticism of any person or organization."^[184] It currently meets in combined Family Home Evenings with Affirmation.^[185]
• Restoration Church of Jesus Christ was a Mormon offshoot church started by Antonio Feliz that spanned from the 80s to 2010.
• United Order Family of Christ was a gay Mormon male commune in the 70s.

Notes and References

1. March 1, 2021. Sexual minorities, mental health, and religiosity at a religiously conservative university. Personality and Individual Differences. Elsevier. Amsterdam . 171. 110475. 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110475. 0191-8869. Klundt. Jared S.. Erekson. David M.. Lynn. Austin M.. Brown. Hannah E.. 228862206. subscription. 9 May 2023.
2. Web site: Report on the Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault. . November 2017. 2. The online survey was conducted in spring 2017. Email invitations were sent to 29,471 BYU students; 13,784 (48%) started the survey and 12,602 completed the survey, for a response rate of 43%. Demographic data revealed the survey participants to be very similar to the broader BYU population in terms of gender, ethnicity, year in school, and other measures. Key demographics include the following: ... Gender: 52% male, 48% female, and 0.2% transgender or other. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111233018/https://news.byu.edu/https:/brightspotcdn.byu.edu/1e/9f/3cfd38434e508ab9d421bf55f7ed/campus-climate-report-f2017.pdf. 11 January 2022 . live. Internet Archive.
3. News: Hale . Lee . 2019-02-04 . What It's Like Being Muslim At BYU . KUER-FM.
4. News: Herbst . Casi . Homosexuality broadcast axed . . . 16 January 2003 . [Jeff] Robinson, a marriage and family counselor in Orem whose caseload is approximately 90 percent homosexual men ... said there are approximately 2 to 3 percent homosexual men worldwide. Mike Buxton, a counselor at BYU who deals with many of the people on campus with this tendency, said this statistic pertains to homosexual women and the number for men dealing with homosexuality is 4 to 5 percent worldwide. Both agree the number of BYU students dealing with homosexuality is somewhere around 4 to 5 percent..
5. Web site: . Resources for Individuals . https://web.archive.org/web/20121120213658/http://www.evergreeninternational.org/Individuals.htm . 20 November 2012.
6. Book: McBride. Ford. Effects of Visual Stimuli in Electric Aversion Therapy. Aug 1976. Brigham Young University Department of Psychology. Provo, UT, USA. 43. 23 October 2016. Internet Archive.
7. Book: Bergera. James. Priddis. Ronald. Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. 1985. Signature Books. 978-0941214346 . . registration. In 'Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?' DU [Daily Universe], 10 April 1979, Maxine Murdock of the [BYU] Counseling Center conservatively estimated that 4 percent of the student body (approximately 1,200) is homosexual.. See footnote 71.
8. News: Murphy. Barbara. Tate. Alice. Long. David. Welker. Joseph. Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?. . Brigham Young University. 10 April 1979. 1. According to local psychologists who are working on homosexuality research, anywhere from 1 to 4 percent of the BYU male population have homosexual tendencies. Dr. Ford McBride, a psychologist at Timpanogos Community Mental Health Center, and Dr. Maxine Murdock, licensed psychologist at the BYU Counseling Center who works with homosexual students, estimate the figure at 4 percent. McBride said his estimate is based on extrapolation of the old Kinsey report..
9. Book: Hyde . Garrick . A Place in the Kingdom: Spiritual Insights from Latter-Day Saints about Same-sex Attraction . Hyde . Ginger . Century Publications . 1997 . 978-0-941846-05-9.
10. News: Decker. Rod. LDS leader uses family as example of harmony between church, gays. 25 October 2016. CBS 2 KUTV. 1 Feb 2015.
11. News: Selcho . Madison . 2021-03-24 . A walk in his shoes: A BYU Professor's life as a gay Latter-day Saint . 2022-04-22 . . Brigham Young University.
12. Web site: 16 November 2020 . Dialogue Book of Mormon Gospel Study with Ben Schilaty on Ether 1–5 . Dialogue.
13. Web site: A Walk in My Shoes: Questions I Am Often Asked as a Gay Latter-day Saint . 2022-04-22 . Deseret Book.
14. Web site: 'Questions from the Closet' Answered at Surrey Stake Training and Devotional . . 5 February 2023 . McDonald . Joel.
15. News: Parker. Ray. Openly gay Mormon taught religion classes this summer at BYU. The Salt Lake Tribune. 17 March 2014.
16. Miller. Mark. To Be Gay—And Mormon. Newsweek. 8 May 2000. 135. 19. .
17. Book: Prince, Gregory A. . Gregory Prince. Gay Rights and the Mormon Church: Intended Actions, Unintended Consequences . 2019 . . Salt Lake City, Utah . 9781607816638 . Google Books.
18. News: SFGate. San Francisco, California. 2 March 2000 . Ness . Carol. Gay Mormon hoped suicide would help change church.
19. Web site: Suicide Memorial . . https://web.archive.org/web/20140117055228/http://www.affirmation.org/suicides/ . 17 January 2014 . mdy-all .
20. Book: Matis . Fred . In Quiet Desperation: Understanding the Challenge of Same-gender Attraction. Matis . Marilyn . Mansfield . Ty . . 2004 . 978-1-59038-331-5.
21. Web site: Missa Solemnis or the Play About Henry (official website) . https://web.archive.org/web/20080615005701/http://www.theplayabouthenry.com/ . 15 June 2008 . mdy-all .
22. New Play Focuses on Gay Mormon Suicide. QSaltLake. February 5, 2008. Salinas. Hugo. 19 August 2011.
23. Web site: Missa Solemnis, a Drama About a Conflicted Gay Mormon, to Get NYC Premiere. Adam. Hetrick. October 9, 2008. Playbill. 19 August 2011 .
24. News: Surprisingly straight '8' preaches to the choir. Christy. Lemire. AP. June 16, 2010. San Diego Union Tribune.
25. News: Ravitz. Jessica. September 24, 2011. Church leadership post for an openly gay Mormon. CNN.
26. News: Peggy Fletcher. Stack. Peggy Fletcher Stack. August 30, 2011. Gay Mormon named to key local LDS leadership post in San Francisco. The Salt Lake Tribune.
27. Web site: A Mighty Change of Heart . Rich . Wyler . . September 21, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724195901/http://www.evergreeninternational.org/wyler_longer_version.htm . 24 July 2012.
28. News: 12-year-old girl comes out to her Mormon congregation. CNN. 19 June 2017.
29. Book: Govan. Chloe. Christina Aguilera. 28 October 2013. Omnibus Press. 978-1-78305-039-0. 5–6,197.
30. News: Thunell. Pete. Here's the skinny on LDS celebrity urban legends. . Brigham Young University. 28 November 2000. I first heard this one out in New York when a friend told me Aguilera's parents met at BYU and her father was a member out on Staten Island. I did a little research on some of her Web sites (which proved to be pretty embarrassing in the newsroom) and found out her parents' names were Fausto and Shelly. I called up the BYU Alumni Association and found out that a Fausto Aguilera and his wife Shelly were at BYU in 1979. The best address I could find for Fausto was Staten Island which, coincidentally, is where Christina was born in 1980 (according to Rolling Stone, her parents later split up when she was seven). ... "Larry" got me the number of Christina's old home teacher, Tom Duty, back when she was nine and living in Pennsylvania..
31. News: Whitney. Alyse. Is Christina Aguilera Mormon? You Asked, We Answered!. WetPaint. FunctionX Inc.. 22 November 2012. 1 December 2017. 2 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200702032115/http://wetpaint.com/is-christina-aguilera-mormon-you-asked-we-answered-737894/.
32. News: Aguilera. Christina. Christina Aguilera: Why I'm Sometimes Attracted to Women. People. 11 June 2010.
33. News: Stein. Joshua David. Christina Aguilera Reclaims The Fame. Out Magazine. Here Publishing Inc.. 16 May 2010.
34. News: Bendix. Trish. Christina Aguilera: What she's said about her sexuality. After Ellen. Evolve Media LLC. 15 October 2010. Two women are way sexier than two men in bed. We have a better feel for our bodies. I love experimenting with my sexuality. ... If that means girls then so be it. It would be wrong to hide this side of my personality. ...I don't get to kiss all the girls and the boys, but my husband knows that I get into girls. I think it's fun to be open and play. ... I definitely love women. I think they're more attractive to the naked eye..
35. People. David Archuleta on Stepping Back from Mormon Faith After Coming Out as Queer: 'I Feel Liberated'. Nelson. Jeff. 1 November 2022.
36. News: Wenger. Daniel. Dustin Lance Black, the Screenwriter Behind "Milk" and "When We Rise," on Coming Out as a Gay Activist. The New Yorker. 2 Mar 2017.
37. Web site: Meet Mr. Black: Oscar-winning Milk screenwriter Dustin Lance Black refuses to settle for anything less than full LGBT equality. Metroweekly Magazine . 2010-01-21.
38. Web site: Play on BYU's "Reparative Therapy" to Be Staged at the University of Iowa. Affirmation. November 2007. Hugo. Salinas. 19 August 2011.
39. News: Horowitz. Jason. Gay activist using Utah as a political laboratory. The Washington Post. 26 November 2012.
40. News: Loftin. Josh. Gay Utah Democratic boss Jim Dabakis moves beyond sexuality. Deseret News. LDS Church. 31 July 2011.
41. Andrew Evans: Travel Journalist and TV Host. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181410/http://events.nationalgeographic.com/speakers-bureau/speaker/andrew-evans/. December 20, 2014 . National Geographic. 11 June 2017.
42. News: Evans. Andrew E.. Rise and shout, the Cougars are out: Gay former student says BYU forced him into reparative therapy. 11 June 2017. Out Sports. SB Nation. Vox Media, Inc.. 8 June 2017.
43. News: Nasir. Omar. The Photographer Levi Jackman Foster Talks 'Follow'. Gay Letter.
44. News: Ainley. Nathaniel. Levi Jackman Foster's 'State of the Union' photograph garnered over 12,000 Likes on social media.. Vice. 18 December 2016.
45. News: Range McDonald. Patrick. The Ex-Mormon Factor. LA Weekly. 12 November 2008.
46. News: Abrams. Sean. What It's Like Growing Up Gay And Mormon. Elite Daily. DMG Media. 15 February 2017.
47. Ring. Trudy. 'Ex-Gay' Subject of New Film Grateful to James Franco. The Advocate. 4 February 2015. 8 January 2017.
48. Denizet-Lewis. Benoit. My Ex-Gay Friend. New York Times Magazine. 16 June 2011. 8 January 2017.
49. News: Stern. Marlow. Gay No More: The Story of Michael Glatze. The Daily Beast. 2 February 2015.
50. Ganz. Caryn. Neon Trees' Tyler Glenn: Gay, Mormon and Finally Out. 29 September 2016. Rolling Stone. 25 March 2014.
51. Web site: Tyler Glenn of Neon Trees | Mormon Stories . Mormonstories . 14 April 2016 . 27 May 2017.
52. The 30 most influential people on the internet. Time staff. March 16, 2016. Time. March 16, 2016.
53. News: Hales. Jimmy. Coming out Mormon. 20 June 2017. The Washington Post. 15 April 2013.
54. News: Bennett-Smith. Meredith. Jimmy Hales, Gay Mormon, Comes Out To Family, Records Their Reactions In Amazing Clip. 20 June 2017. The Huffington Post. 22 February 2013.
55. News: Shire. Emily. Mormon U. Forces Gays to Be Celibate. 20 June 2017. The Daily Beast. 13 May 2014.
56. News: Manzella. Samantha. Can A Drag Queen Fool The iPhone X's Facial Recognition Software? Brita Filter gives Apple's smartphone the ultimate test.. NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc.. 14 November 2017.
57. News: Rudolph. Christopher. Find Out What It's Like Dating As A Gay Mormon. NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc.. 21 February 2017.
58. Web site: Williams. Ben. Steve Holbrook and 35 years of KRCL. QSaltLake Magazine. 21 November 2014. In 1979 KRCL's first GLBT program was an hour-long show called "Gayjavu." The program evolved over the next few years into "Concerning Gays and Lesbians" which was one of the nation's longest, (if indeed not the longest) continuous local gay and lesbian radio program in the nation..
59. Web site: Williams. Ben. The beginning of Utah's gay community. QSaltLake Magazine. 25 May 2014. Utah was especially unique in that the newly organized KRCL FM 91 had a local gay program from the beginning called Gayjavu which would become Concerning Gays and Lesbians for the next 20 years. Stephen Holbrook, a gay man who founded KRCL, was dedicated to Utah's gay minority having a voice..
60. Williams. Ben. Lambda History: Stephen Holbrook. QSaltLake. 1 July 2006. 11. Salt Lick Publishing, LLC. While not identified publicly as gay, Stephen Holbrook as a gay man was committed to the gay community having a voice over the KRCL airwaves. For over 26 years KRCL has provided the [LGBT] communities of Utah with local informational programming..
61. Web site: Once-prominent 'conversion therapist' will now 'pursue life as a gay man'. . 23 January 2019 .
62. Web site: Popular Speakers and Presenters at Evergreen conferences, Firesides, and Workshops David Matheson . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724193938/http://www.evergreeninternational.org/Speakers.htm . 24 July 2012.
63. Web site: Four Principles of Growth: Masculinity, Authenticity, Need Fulfillment, Surrender . David . Matheson . . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724193820/http://www.evergreeninternational.org/four_principles.htm . 24 July 2012.
64. Web site: Biography of early black Mormon honored . University of California, Santa Cruz. 11 September 2006.
65. O'Donovan . Connell . The Mormon Priesthood Ban and Elder Q. Walker Lewis: 'An example for his more whiter brethren to follow' . The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal . 43200236 . John Whitmer Historical Association . 2006. 26 . 48–100 .
66. News: Danae . Kaya . No safe space: How one Salt Lake City resident has supported LGBT refugees . QSaltLake . 26 May 2011 . 18 June 2018 . 19 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180619035725/https://qsaltlake.com/news/2017/11/18/no-safe-space-one-salt-lake-city-resident-welcomed-lgbt-refugees/ .
67. Web site: Weakland. Sean. Legacies. Yale University Library. 29 September 2016. 2 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161002112538/http://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/4192006.
68. News: Lyons . Kelan . Pride in the Past: Tracing the Utah Pride Festival back to its origins . Salt Lake City Weekly . 30 May 2018.
69. News: Williams . Ben . The history of Utah Pride . QSaltLake . 26 May 2011.
70. News: Hollenbach. Shawn. Devout Mormon Mother Speaks About Her Drag Queen Son. BuzzFeed. 16 August 2011.
71. News: Greene. David. Misty Snow Aims To Be The Nation's First Transgender Senator. npr.org. KUER 90.1. Snow: You know, I was raised LDS myself so I kind of know that culture. Most of my family's LDS. A lot of my friends are LDS. ... I didn't, like, have a lot of support to transition when I was younger, so I ended up doing it kind of more, like, a more - like, over the last few years. ... Yeah. When I was, like (unintelligible) I didn't have support from my mother to transition and, you know, so I put that off for a long time..
72. News: Utah U.S. Senate Results: Mike Lee Wins. The New York Times. Associated Press. 8 November 2016. Misty Snow, Democrat; 301,860 votes; 27.1%.
73. News: Canham. Matt. Utah's Misty Snow makes history as Democrats' transgender Senate nominee. The Salt Lake Tribune. 29 June 2016. Misty K. Snow is the first transgender nominee from a major party to run for a U.S. Senate seat and she is among the first transgender people to run for Congress..
74. News: Nelson. Jeff. Sex, Drugs and Show Tunes: Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie Talks His Unconventional Road to Kinky Boots Stardom. People Magazine. 5 July 2017. Your parents are conservative Mormons. What do they think of your rocker life? 'When I told them I wasn't going to college or on a Mormon mission, that I don't believe in God and I was pursuing music, they were like, 'You've gotta move out.' They cooled off, and when we made our first Panic! at the Disco album, I got a care package from my family with this beautiful letter: 'No matter what, we will always love you.'.
75. News: McLean. Craig. Panic! At The Disco's frontman Brendon Urie on being a Mormon, Sinatra and his one-man band. Independent. 4 March 2016. Urie was raised a Mormon. Unlike [Brandon] Flowers, Urie left the faith as soon as he felt able. 'I still use a lot of good values from growing up in the Church, and there was a sense of community. But you were also being heavily judged by people that wanted to look down on you for not being as great as they are.'.
76. News: Nichols. James. Brendon Urie, Panic At The Disco Frontman, Has 'Experimented' With 'Homosexuality And Bisexuality'. The Huffington Post. 7 November 2013.
77. News: Nelson. Jeff. Sex, Drugs and Show Tunes: Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie Talks His Unconventional Road to Kinky Boots Stardom. People Magazine. 5 July 2017. You've opened up about experimenting with your sexuality. Why did you want to speak publicly about sexual fluidity? 'It doesn't freak me out. Why does it matter who I'm f—ing? I've gotten so many amazing letters and tweets from fans saying, 'I didn't have the courage to tell my parents, but I had you to fall back on.' I want to create a support system.'.
78. News: Smith. Rob. Panic! At The Disco's Brendon Urie Is Married To A Woman, Would Still Make Out With Ryan Gosling. Queerty. 28 March 2016. He talked about his marriage and some bi leanings in an interview with Zach Sang & The Gang, and we're pretty sure the revelations will make some gay male fans quite happy..
79. News: Lee . Traci G. . Although discredited, gay conversion therapy remains an option for minors . https://web.archive.org/web/20210725172826/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna51301031 . dead . July 25, 2021 . NBC News . 23 Mar 2013.
80. News: Warchol . Glen . Troy Williams: The 'gay mayor of Salt Lake City' . The Salt Lake Tribune. 4 October 2010.
81. News: Gay Rights Advocates Vow to Fight Utah Bill on Adoptions . The New York Times . Associated Press . 30 January 2016.
82. News: Lang . Marissa . Gehrke . Robert . Controversial activist named head of Equality Utah . . 27 September 2014.
83. Web site: Equality Utah Staff . Equality Utah.
84. News: Williams . Troy . Utah Is Finally Addressing Its Epidemic of Youth Suicide . Advocate . 26 April 2018.
85. News: Ramsey. Nick. Mormons reconciling gay rights and faith. 13 January 2017. MSNBC. MSNBC. 15 June 2012.
86. Mueller. Max Perry. Can You Be Both Mormon and Gay?. 13 January 2017. Slate. 13 June 2012.
87. Web site: Josh & Lolly Weed. Far Between . 13 January 2017.
88. Web site: Dehlin. John. Josh and Lolly Weed on Their Love Story, Mixed-Orientation Marriages, and LDS/LGBT Issues. Mormon Stories. April 2013 . 13 January 2017.
89. Weed. Joshua. Why I love the LDS Church's new MormonsandGays.org website. Deseret News. 19 December 2012. 13 January 2017. 16 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170116144100/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/765618231/Joshua-Weed-Why-I-love-the-LDS-Churchs-new-MormonsandGaysorg-website.html.
90. News: Fulton. Ben. My story is not about change for gay Mormons. The Salt Lake Tribune. 8 November 2012. 13 January 2017.
91. News: Karlinsky. Neal. Gay, Mormon and Happily Married with Children. 13 January 2017. ABC. ABC News. 19 July 2012.
92. News: Curry. Colleen. A Gay Mormon Man and His Wife Want the Supreme Court to Know They Support Marriage Equality. 13 January 2017. Vice News. 22 April 2015.
93. News: Dobner. Jennifer. Mormon couple object to inclusion in U.S. Supreme Court gay marriage case. The Salt Lake Tribune. 15 April 2015. 13 January 2017.
94. Book: The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era . 2005 . . 16 . 978-0-472-06858-6 . Harbin . Billy J. . Marra . Kim . Schanke . Robert A. .
95. Book: Hunter. J. Michael. Mormons and Popular Culture: The Global Influence of an American Phenomenon. 2013. Praeger. Santa Barbara. 978-0-313-39167-5. https://web.archive.org/web/20171120162802/https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2390&context=facpub. Maude Adams and the Mormons. 20 November 2017. Brigham Young University.
96. Rothman . Lily . 8 September 2015 . How a Closeted Air Force Sergeant Became the Face of Gay Rights . Time . New York City . 2 June 2017 .
97. Web site: Miller. Hayley. 40 Years Since Leonard Matlovich's Time Magazine Cover. Human Rights Campaign. 8 June 2017. 11 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180911082416/https://www.hrc.org/blog/40-years-since-leonard-matlovichs-time-magazine-cover.
98. Book: Quinn, D. Michael. D. Michael Quinn . Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example . Urbana . . 2001 . 978-0-252-06958-1 . 442.
99. Web site: Leonard Matlovich Makes Time. . https://web.archive.org/web/20090220032746/http://affirmation.org/memorial/leonard_matlovich_makes_time.shtml . February 20, 2009 .
100. Book: Anderson. J. Seth. LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. 29 May 2017. Arcadia Publishing. 978-1-4671-2585-7. 47.
101. Book: Fritscher. Jack. Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer Vol. 1 - A Memoir of the Sex, Art, Salon, Pop Culture War, and Gay History of Drummer Magazine: The Titanic 1970s to 1999. 2008. Palm Drive Publishing. 978-1-890834-38-8. 90. First Printing.
102. News: Peterson. Robert W.. Robert McQueen Dies: Former Advocate Editor Oversaw Transition. Advocate. 7 November 1989. 3.
103. Mormons Excommunicate Editor of Advocate. Advocate. 9 August 1979. 10–11.
104. Lavina Fielding Anderson. "DNA Mormon: D. Michael Quinn," in Mormon Mavericks: Essays on Dissenters, edited by John Sillitoe and Susan Staker, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002, pp. 329–63.
105. News: Stack . Peggy Fletcher . Peggy Fletcher Stack . April 22, 2021 . Historian D. Michael Quinn, Who Was Booted from the LDS Church as Part of the 'September Six' but Remained a Believer, Dies at 77 . . April 22, 2021.
106. News: Valentino's 2nd wife was born in Salt Lake . Deseret News . LDS Church . 23 May 2003 . 18 June 2018 . 18 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180618215630/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/985302/Valentinos-2nd-wife-was-born-in-Salt-Lake.html .
107. Web site: Lesko . Barbara S. . Breaking Ground, Women in Old World Archaeology: Natacha Rambova . . 2003.
108. Book: Rambova . Natacha . All That Glitters: a Play in Three Acts . 2 June 2015 . Theodosia Tramp Publishing . Hollywood . 978-0-9827709-6-2 .
109. Book: Slide, Anthony. 1996. The Silent Feminists: America's First Women Directors. 128. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-810-83053-0. 34190533.
110. Book: Aldrich . Robert . Wotherspoon . Gary . Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II . 2002 . Routledge . New York City . 0-415-15983-0 . 537 . 2nd .
111. Book: Quinn. D. Michael. D. Michael Quinn. Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. 1996. University of Illinois Press. 978-0-252-02205-0.
112. Trevor Southey's Oxymoronic Life on Display. QSaltLake. 16 September 2010.
113. Web site: Jennings. Duane. Trevor Southey 1940–2015. Affirmation. 25 October 2015.
114. News: Means. Sean P.. Utah artist Trevor Southey, who celebrated human form and became a gay Mormon icon, dies at 75. The Salt Lake Tribune. 23 October 2015.
115. Web site: Trevor J. T. Southey. University of Utah.
116. News: Trevor Southey, artist and gay Mormon icon, dies at 75. The Washington Times. Associated Press. 22 October 2015.
117. Web site: Women of Caliber, Women of Cache Valley: May Swenson . Utah State University.
118. News: Lythgoe . Dennis . 'Body My House' is stellar tribute to Swenson . Deseret News . LDS Church . 1 April 2007.
119. Book: Ware . Susan . Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, Volume 5 . 11 March 2005 . . 978-0-674-01488-6 . 622 .
120. Howe . Susan Elizabeth . 'I Do Remember How It Smelled Heavenly': Mormon Aspects of May Swenson's Poetry . Dialogue. University of Illinois Press. Fall 1996 . 29 . 3 . 141–156 . 10.2307/45228457 . 45228457 . 254343410 .
121. Web site: Lesbian poet's portrait to be hung at Smithsonian . Advocate . 16 July 2005.
122. News: Levithan. David. Stein. Darren. David Levithan and filmmaker Darren Stein in conversation. The Guardian. 16 May 2014. The film skewers the ridiculousness of teen girls wanting a GBF (Gay Best Friend) like an accessory or trend, but it also skewers ethnicity, religion, clique culture. I wanted the scenes where the closeted Mormon Topher seduces Tanner and Brent to be sexy and provocative; I've never thought it was fair that it's fine to have a romantic or sexual male-female kiss but when it comes to two boys kissing, it's so chaste and unsexual..
123. News: Lynn. Logan. Testament of Love: An Interview With Filmmaker Jon Garcia. The Huffington Post. 4 October 2013. 'The Falls' is the story of Chris Merrill and RJ Smith, two Mormon missionaries that fall in love on their mission..
124. News: Campbell Ferguson. Bennett. Jon Garcia's Trilogy About Gay Mormons in Portland is Complete. Willamette Week. 10 January 2017. 'The Falls: Covenant of Grace' wraps up the Portland-filmed trilogy about two young Mormon men in love..
125. News: Sanders . Connor . 'Same-Sex Attracted,' a documentary about LGBTQ students at BYU, is screening online in Utah film festival . The Salt Lake Tribune. 16 Jul 2020.
126. News: 'Same-sex attracted' film . 24 February 2021 . . Brigham Young University.
127. News: Neil . Genzlinger . Where Being in Denial Is Right at Home . . January 7, 2015 . May 18, 2015.
128. News: Means . Sean P. . 'Church & State' documentary tries to sort truth from myth in the story of how same-sex marriage became legal in Utah . . 8 Jul 2018.
129. News: Religion News Service. BYU's LGBTQ students spotlighted in new grassroots documentary. Post . Kathryn . 14 March 2024 .
130. News: Haley . Brendan . Tonight's Room 104 Takes on Mormon Missionaries and Sexual Repression . Advocate . 8 September 2017.
131. News: Dry . Jude . 'Room 104': Straight Guy Mark Duplass Wrote The Year's Sweetest Gay Love Story . IndieWire . Penske Business Media, LLC.
132. Book: Weber . Brenda R. . Latter-Day Screens: Gender, Sexuality, and Mediated Mormonism . 2019 . . Durham, North Carolina . 978-1-4780-0426-4 . .
133. Web site: Williams. Troy. Welcome to the Gayborhood. Salt Lake Magazine. 19 April 2012. The destinies of Mormons and gays were becoming intertwined in the national discourse, providing creative fodder for theatrical productions including the 2011 Tony Award winner 'The Book of Mormon' in which Elder McKinnley, echoing the teachings of Boyd K. Packer, would encourage other gay Mormons to 'Turn it off' like a light switch..
134. Web site: Archive of "14". University of Iowa.
135. News: Clements. Derrick. 'Facing East' explores rift in LGBT, LDS community. The Daily Herald. 3 November 2016. 16 November 2017. 7 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161107073916/http://www.heraldextra.com/entertainment/arts-and-theater/theater/facing-east-explores-rift-in-lgbt-lds-community/article_1abe9526-cc2a-55ab-ad4a-b9493e29343f.html.
136. News: Smith. Dinitia. 'A Filmmaker's Faith in God, if Not in Men. The New York Times. 23 June 1999.
137. Bowman . Julie . 2017-10-01 . Problem Plays that Cultivate Compassion . . . 50 . 3 . 183–186 . 10.5406/dialjmormthou.50.3.0183 . 0012-2157.
138. Petersen . Josh . 2022-06-07 . Melissa Leilani Larson's 'Mestiza, or Mixed' Explores Mixed-Race Identity . Salt Lake Magazine.
139. News: Fagg. Ellen. Plays about gay Mormons attracting audiences nationally. The Salt Lake Tribune. 15 March 2008.
140. News: New Play Focuses on Gay Mormon Suicide. QSaltLake. 5 February 2008.
141. Book: Anderson. J. Seth. LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. 29 May 2017. Arcadia Publishing. 978-1-4671-2585-7. 20.
142. News: Kotraba. Kellie. Gay Mormon characters step out of the shadows. The Washington Post. 22 May 2013.
143. Web site: 2007 Interview With Elder Dallin H. Oaks and Elder Lance B. Wickman: "Same-Gender Attraction". LDS Church. 26 May 2017.
144. Web site: Affirmation. General Charter. 20 November 2016 .
145. Web site: Transgender Posts. Affirmation. 20 November 2016.
146. Web site: About Us. 2013-01-29. en-US. 18 July 2016. July 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170703205145/http://allarizona.org/about-us/.
147. Web site: Latter-Gay Saints: The Mormon Church Now Welcomes Homosexuals -- Sort Of . Dulce Paloma Baltazar Pedraza . . July 23, 2014.
148. News: Freydkin. Donna. Meet the Mormon mom who opened a resource center for LGBTQ youth. TODAY. NBC News.
149. News: Blumberg. Antonia. LGBT Center To Open Its Doors Across From Mormon Temple In Utah. 20 October 2017. The Huffington Post. Oath Inc.. 7 December 2016.
150. Web site: Family Fellowship. LDS Family Fellowship . 4 December 2011.
151. Book: Thumma. Scott. Gray. Edward R.. Crapo. Richley H.. Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. 2004. AltaMira Press. 0-7591-0326-7. 110. 20 May 2017.
152. Web site: About. LDS Walk with You.
153. Web site: Fabrizio. Doug. Utah's Youth Suicide Problem. 12 September 2016 . KUER.
154. Book: Coming Home to Mormonism and to Self. Human Rights Campaign. 7.
155. Web site: LGBTQAI+ and Allies Club 'Comes Out' . 8 Mar 2018 . April 25, 2018 . April 25, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183634/https://medium.com/theherald/lgbtqai-and-allies-club-comes-out-aa4f3990db69 .
156. Web site: Our Origins. Mama Dragons. 20 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161120165554/http://mamadragons.org/our-origins/our-origins-2/. 20 November 2016.
157. Etengoff. Chana. Daiute. Colette. May 2015. Online Coming Out Communications between Gay Men and their Religious Family Allies: A Family of Choice and Origin Perspective. Journal of GLBT Family Studies. 11 . 3 . 278–304 . 10.1080/1550428X.2014.964442. 143709709 .
158. Web site: MoHo Directory.
159. News: Reavy. Pat. Loud applause follows Mormons Building Bridges along Utah Pride Parade route. 20 November 2016. Deseret News. LDS Church. 2 June 2013. 22 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161022154658/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865581033/Loud-applause-follows-Mormons-Building-Bridges-along-Utah-Pride-Parade-route.html?pg=all.
160. Web site: Mission & Values. North Star International. 2017-05-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20140117023915/http://northstarlds.org/about-us/mission-values/. 2014-01-17.
161. Web site: FAQ. North Star International. 25 January 2014. 17 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140117024646/http://northstarlds.org/about-us/faq/.
162. News: Katrandjian. Olivia. Gay Mormon Students Discuss Struggles With Suicide in 'It Gets Better' Video. 12 January 2017. ABC News. ABC News. 8 April 2012.
163. Braley. Dodson. Group provides a safety net for BYU's LGBT students. Daily Herald. 4 November 2016. 12 January 2017. 17 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161217104629/http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/education/college/byu/group-provides-a-safety-net-for-byu-s-lgbt-students/article_b4139416-2981-56b2-9bf9-a7d831717a40.html.
164. News: Mormon U. Forces Gays to Be Celibate . The Daily Beast . 13 May 2014 . 7 November 2015. Shire . Emily .
165. News: Gleeson. Scott. Could BYU's LGBT policies really deter Big 12 move?. 12 January 2017. USA Today. USA Today. 10 August 2016.
166. Web site: Steve's SSA Website. LDS SSA. 7 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/19990209102547/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Cafe/9775/ssa.htm. 9 February 1999.
167. Book: Gold. LauraMaery. Mormons on the Internet. 1997. Prima Publishing. 978-0-7615-1148-9. 1. 7 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20000202190650/http://www.writerspost.com/mormonnet/submit/milinks3e.htm#etopic. 2 February 2000.
168. Web site: 1999 Same-Sex Attraction: Helpful Publications. geocities.com/SSAres. https://web.archive.org/web/19990117100530/http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Cafe/9775/ssares.htm. 1999-01-17.
169. Web site: 2009 LDS SSA Resources. geocities.com/ssares.htm. https://web.archive.org/web/20091023163442/http://geocities.com/SoHo/Cafe/9775/ssares.htm. 2009-10-23.
170. Web site: Disciples2: LDS/Mormon/Gay/SSA/Support. https://archive.today/20131014121051/http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Disciples2/info. October 14, 2013. Yahoo Groups . 20 November 2016.
171. Web site: Support Groups. Far Between. 20 November 2016.
172. Book: Thumma. Scott. Gray. Edward R.. Crapo. Richley H.. Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. 2004. AltaMira Press. 0-7591-0326-7. 111. 20 May 2017.
173. Web site: EvergreenInternational.org . . 4 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120222144607/http://evergreeninternational.org/ . 22 February 2012 .
174. News: Longtime support group for gay Mormons shuts down . Peggy Fletcher . Stack . Peggy Fletcher Stack . January 2, 2014 . The Salt Lake Tribune.
175. News: Gay Mormons Face Excommunication. ABC News. 20 May 2017.
176. Organizations. Sunstone Magazine. December 1994. 49. 20 May 2017. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130656/http://www.sunstonemagazine.com/pdf/097-44-65.pdf#page=58.
177. Book: Thumma. Scott. Gray. Edward R.. Crapo. Richley H.. Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. 2004. AltaMira Press. 0-7591-0326-7. 109–110. 20 May 2017.
178. Group Helps Meet Social Needs for Gay LDS Youth. Sunstone Magazine. November 2001. 120. 72. 72. 20 June 2017. 3 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171308/https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/pdf/120-70-75.pdf#page=3.
179. Book: Siker. Jeffrey S.. Homosexuality and Religion: An Encyclopedia. 30 November 2006. Greenwood. 0-313-33088-3. 161. 20 June 2017.
180. Web site: Welcome to Our World. GLYA World: Resources for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender LDS young adults . 20 June 2017.
181. Web site: GLYA: Gay LDS Young Adults. Glee. 20 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20030506044444/http://glya.com/index.htm. 6 May 2003.
182. Bracken. Seth. LDS Reconciliation reaches out. Q Salt Lake. 14 April 2011. 178. 26. 21 May 2017.
183. Web site: Calendar of Events. vresp.com. Gay Mormon LDS Reconciliation. 21 May 2017.
184. Web site: Mission. LDS Reconciliation . 20 November 2016.
185. Web site: Reconciliation SLC FHE. Affirmation. 21 May 2017.