List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBT hate groups explained

The following is a list of notable U.S.-based organizations classified by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), an American civil rights organization, as anti-LGBT hate groups. The SPLC defines hate groups as those that "... have beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics." The SPLC states that hate group activities may include speeches, marches, rallies, meetings, publishing, leafleting, and criminal acts such as violence.[1]

The SPLC classifies organizations that propagate "known falsehoods – claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities – and repeated, groundless name-calling" as anti-LGBT hate groups. The SPLC states that "viewing homosexuality as unbiblical does not qualify organizations to be listed as hate groups."[2] SPLC President J. Richard Cohen clarified "[B]y 'known falsehoods,' we mean such things as asserting that gays and lesbians are more disposed to molesting children than heterosexuals – which the overwhelming weight of credible scientific research has determined is patently untrue. Nowhere in our report do we equate taking a position against same-sex marriage with hate speech."[3]

Types of hate groups

See main article: List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups. The SPLC reported that 926 hate groups were active in the United States in 2008, up from 888 in 2007. These included:

Tracking of hate groups: commendation and criticism

The Southern Poverty Law Center has provided the FBI with information on hate groups.[5] Since 1981, the SPLC has published a quarterly Intelligence Report that provides updates on its monitoring of what it describes as radical right hate groups and extremists in the United States, providing information on the organizational efforts and tactics of these groups.[6] It has been cited by scholars as a reliable source on right-wing extremism and hate groups.[7] The SPLC also publishes a newsletter, the HateWatch Weekly, and maintains a blog, HateWatch, which monitor the extreme right.[8] Rory McVeigh, Chair of the University of Notre Dame Sociology Department, described the SPLC as "an excellent source of information for social scientists who study hate groups."[9]

The SPLC's data on hate groups was questioned by journalist Ken Silverstein who argues that the organization sometimes exaggerates the threats posed by certain groups.[10] In the wake of an August 2012 shooting at the headquarters of the Family Research Council, Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank criticized the SPLC's listing of the Family Research Council as an anti-gay hate group while others, including Americablog's former editor John Aravosis, defended the categorization.[11] [12]

History of the LGBT list

In November 2010, thirteen groups were added: American Family Association, Family Research Council, Illinois Family Institute, Americans for Truth about Homosexuality, Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment, Family Research Institute, Abiding Truth Ministries, American Vision, Chalcedon Foundation, Dove World Outreach Center, Faithful Word Baptist Church, Traditional Values Coalition, and MassResistance.[13] With these new groups SPLC stated that gays remain the minority most targeted by hate crimes.[14]

In March 2012, the SPLC added eleven groups to the listing: United Families International, SaveCalifornia.com, Sons of Thundr (a.k.a. Faith Baptist Church), You Can Run But You Cannot Hide International, Parents Action League, Jewish Political Action Committee,, Windsor Hills Baptist Church, True Light Pentecost Church, Tom Brown Ministries, and Public Advocate of the United States.[15]

In early 2014, the SPLC added seven groups: World Congress of Families/Howard Center For Family, Religion and Society, based in Rockford, Illinois, the Catholic Family and Human Rights institute (C-FAM), the Ruth Institute, the Pray in Jesus Name Project, Pacific Justice Institute, and the Liberty Counsel.[16]

Notable groups listed

Anti-LGBT, against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) people, or anti-gay can refer to activities in certain categories (or combination of categories): attitudes against or discrimination against LGBTQ people, violence against LGBT people, LGBTQ rights opposition and religious opposition to LGBTQ people. In its Winter 2010 Intelligence Report the SPLC noted that for thirty years going back to Anita Bryant's Christian fundamentalists Save Our Children campaign, the first organized opposition to the gay rights movement defeating an ordinance banning discrimination in areas of housing, employment, and public accommodation based on sexual orientation, "hard-line elements of the religious right have been searching for ways to demonize gay people – or, at a minimum, to find arguments that will prevent their normalization in society." These groups utilize anti-gay myths to "form the basis of its claim that homosexuality is a social evil that must be suppressed – an opinion rejected by virtually all relevant medical and scientific authorities." The SPLC notes these anti-gay myths "almost certainly contribute to hate crime violence directed at the LGBT community, which is more targeted for such attacks than any other minority group in America."[17]

Abiding Truth Ministries

Abiding Truth Ministries is a conservative Christian organization located in Temecula, California.[18] Their president, Scott Lively, is an American author, attorney and activist, noted for his opposition to LGBT rights and his involvement in the ex-gay movement. Lively has called for the criminalization of "the public advocacy of homosexuality" as far back as 2007.[19] [20] He is also directly linked to pending anti-gay legislation in Uganda, which would, if passed, make homosexual conduct punishable by a lengthy prison sentence or death.[21]

Along with Kevin E. Abrams, he co-authored the book The Pink Swastika, which states in the preface that "homosexuals [are] the true inventors of Nazism and the guiding force behind many Nazi atrocities."[22] In fact, under Nazi Germany, gays and lesbians were sent to concentration camps and several historians have questioned the book's claims and selective use of research.[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] Lively is the former state director for the California branch of the American Family Association and formed Watchmen on the Walls based in Riga, Latvia.[28] According to a January 2011 profile, Lively "has not changed his view that gays are 'agents of America's moral decline' but has refocused his approach to fit his flock in Springfield, Massachusetts" and "is toning down his antigay rhetoric and shifting his focus to helping the downtrodden."[29]

The SPLC regards Abiding Truth Ministries as a hate group.[30] Lively has responded with his blog.[31]

Alamo Christian Foundation

See main article: Alamo Christian Foundation. The Alamo Christian Foundation was a cult founded by Tony Alamo and one of his wives, Susan Alamo in 1969 in Hollywood, California and later relocated to Dyer, Arkansas. The cult was plagued with legal troubles stemming from allegations of member abuse and tax troubles with the IRS. The cult dissolved when Tony Alamo was arrested and convicted on ten counts of child sexual abuse in 2009.

Alliance Defending Freedom

In 2013, the SPLC described the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) as a "virulently anti-gay" organization. According to the SPLC, the ADF advocates in favor of the criminalization of homosexuality, opposes equal rights for LGBT people, including marriage equality, and makes false claims about the lives of LGBT people. In 2003, the ADF filed an unsuccessful amicus brief in Lawrence v. Texas asking the Supreme Court to uphold Texas' criminal prohibition of sodomy. It has also published documents intended for school distribution stating that "there are moral, social, and medical reasons why homosexual behavior should not be affirmed," and citing medical studies and crime statistics indicating that homosexuals frequently engage in promiscuous behavior, and have a high rate of violent crime and mental illness.[32] Conservative columnist and professor Mike Adams criticized the SPLC for the designation because "Their reason for the characterization was simply that the ADF opposes efforts of the LGBT community to impose its agenda on those who disagree with them for religious reasons."[33] ADF has responded to some media use of SPLC's "hate group" designation against them as defamatory and a discredit to the media profession.[34]

American Family Association

The American Family Association (AFA) is a United States non-profit organization that promotes conservative fundamentalist Christian values.[35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] They oppose same-sex marriage, pornography, and abortion.[41] [42] It was founded in 1977 by Donald Wildmon as the National Federation for Decency and is headquartered in Tupelo, Mississippi.

The AFA defined itself as "a Christian organization promoting the Biblical ethic of decency in American society with primary emphasis on television and other media," later switching their stated emphasis to "moral issues that impact the family".[43] [44] [45] It engages in activism efforts, including boycotts, buycotts, action alert emails, publications on the AFA's web sites or in the AFA Journal, broadcasts on American Family Radio, and lobbying.[46] The organization has an annual budget of US$14 million and owns 180 American Family Radio stations in 28 states.[47]

, AFA has been listed as a hate group by the SPLC for the "propagation of known falsehoods" and the use of "demonizing propaganda" against LGBT people.[48] AFA countered with the claim that the SPLC is not a reliable source.[49]

American Vision

American Vision is a United States nonprofit organization founded in 1978 by Steve Schiffman. It operates as a Christian ministry, and calls for "equipping and empowering Christians to restore America's biblical foundation." Gary DeMar has been the organization's president since 1984. Their website promotes Christian Reconstructionism and Postmillennialism, and opposes dispensationalism.

The Southern Poverty Law Center labels American Vision an anti-gay hate group due to its support of the "death penalty for practicing homosexuals".[50] [51] [52]

Americans for Truth About Homosexuality

Americans for Truth about Homosexuality (AFTAH) is an organization founded by Peter LaBarbera, which describes itself as "dedicated to exposing the homosexual activist agenda".[53] In 2010, AFTAH was designated an anti-gay hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), which said "AFTAH is notable for its posting of the utterly discredited work of Paul Cameron (of the Family Research Institute), who has claimed that gays and lesbians live vastly shorter lives than heterosexuals".[48] [54]

Center for Family and Human Rights

The Center for Family and Human Rights (C-Fam) is a United States-based research institute/think tank, founded in 1997, in order to monitor and affect the policy debate at the United Nations and other international institutions. It was formerly known as the Catholic Family and Human Rights Institute.[55] The 501(c)(3) organization describes its own mission as "to defend life and family at international institutions and to publicize the debate".[56]

The SPLC has characterized the institute as being "heavily focused on global anti-LGBT work", citing its opposition to United Nations efforts to protect LGBT rights and to study and prevent anti-LGBT violence, and praise of American anti-gay activist Scott Lively.[57]

Chalcedon Foundation

The Chalcedon Foundation is an American Christian Reconstructionist organization founded by Rousas John Rushdoony. It is named after the Council of Chalcedon.[58]

The Chalcedon Foundation has been listed by the SPLC in 2012. The SPLC notes that The Institutes of Biblical Law, written by Rushdoony in 1973, called for strict biblical law that would "mean the death penalty for 'practicing homosexuals,' among many other 'abominators.[59]

Church Militant

Church Militant, also known as Saint Michael's Media, was founded by ex-gay traditionalist Catholic Michael Voris, is an "Ultra-orthodox Catholic propaganda outlet" which pushes an "anti-LGBT agenda"[60] according to the Southern Poverty Law Center.[61] Hatewatch's 2018 article[62] details that:

Church Militant has also advocated for so-called reparative therapy, better known as gay conversion therapy, which seeks to "cure" homosexuals of their gayness. After the Southern Poverty Law Center sued a New Jersey-based conversion therapy organization and won, the court ruling that Jews Offering New Alternatives to Healing (JONAH) must cease its operations, Church Militant decried the ruling, calling the plaintiffs guilty of dishonesty.
The group has been repudiated by the Catholic Church and has no official affiliation with them and is not an approved Catholic ministry or apostolate.[63]

Dove World Outreach Center

Dove World Outreach Center is a 50-member non-denominational charismatic Christian church in Gainesville, Florida led by pastor Terry Jones and his wife, Sylvia. The church first gained notice during the late 2000s for its public displays and criticism of Islam and gays, and was designated as a hate group by the SPLC.[48]

In 2012, after President Obama's endorsement of gay marriage, the church hanged an Obama effigy with a rainbow flag on its lawn.[64] In January 2013 effigies of President Obama and President Clinton were burned to protest their abortion and pro-LGBT policies.[65] [66] The Gainesville Sun reported that Terry Jones was fined by the city for the unauthorized fire.[67]

Faithful Word Baptist Church

Faithful Word Baptist Church is a United States-based fundamentalist Baptist church in Tempe, Arizona.[68] The church is King James Bible only with regard to the Bible, and the church's members meet in an office space located in a strip mall.[69] Steven L. Anderson established the church in December 2005 and remains its pastor. In August 2009, the church received national attention when Anderson shared that he was praying for the death of President Barack Obama in his sermons.

The SPLC has listed the church as an anti-gay hate group,[52] [70] [71] [72] noting that Pastor Anderson described gays as "sodomites" who "recruit through rape", and "recruit through molestation".[52] In explaining the hate group designation, the SPLC said that Anderson suggests that homosexuals should be killed, and in a sermon he stated, "The biggest hypocrite in the world is the person who believes in the death penalty for murderers but not for homosexuals."[52] [73] A few days after the listing, Pastor Anderson stated "I do hate homosexuals, and if hating homosexuals makes our church a hate group, then that's what we are."

Family Research Council

The Family Research Council (FRC) is an American conservative Christian group and lobbying organization formed in the United States in 1981 by James Dobson. It was incorporated in 1983.[74] In the late 1980s, the FRC officially became a division of Dobson's main organization, Focus on the Family, but after an administrative separation, the FRC became an independent entity in 1992. Tony Perkins is the current president.

The FRC promotes what it considers to be traditional family values, by advocating and lobbying for socially conservative policies. It opposes and lobbies against LGBT rights, abortion, divorce, embryonic stem-cell research, and pornography. The FRC is affiliated with a 501(c)(4) lobbying PAC known as FRC Action.[75]

In May 2010, Sprigg publicly suggested that repealing Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy would encourage molestation of heterosexual service members.[76] In November FRC President Perkins was asked about Sprigg's comments regarding the criminalization of same-sex behavior: he responded that criminalizing homosexuality is not a goal of the Family Research Council.[77] [78] Perkins repeated the FRC's association of gay men with pedophilia, saying that "If you look at the American College of Pediatricians, they say the research is overwhelming that homosexuality poses a danger to children." The American College of Pediatricians is an advocacy group, not a medical association.

Southern Poverty Law Center first designated the FRC as a hate group in 2010.[79] Thereafter the FRC disputed the designation, with President Tony Perkins posting a comment on FRC's website.[80]

Family Research Institute

The Family Research Institute (FRI), originally known as the Institute for the Scientific Investigation of Sexuality (ISIS), is an American non-profit organization based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, which states that it has "...one overriding mission: to generate empirical research on issues that threaten the traditional family, particularly homosexuality, AIDS, sexual social policy, and drug abuse".[81] The FRI is part of a movement of small, often faith-based organizations (sometimes called the Christian right) which seek to influence the political debate in the United States. They seek "...to restore a world where marriage is upheld and honored, where children are nurtured and protected, and where homosexuality is not taught and accepted, but instead is discouraged and rejected at every level." The Boston Globe reported that the FRI's 2005 budget was less than $200,000.

The FRI is run by Paul Cameron, who earned a doctorate in psychology at the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1966. Cameron founded the Institute for the Scientific Investigation of Sexuality in 1982, and this institute later became the FRI.[82]

The Family Research Institute is designated a hate group by the SPLC for propagating falsehoods about LGBT people.[83] [84] Paul Cameron's studies about homosexuals have been "utterly discredited".[48] [52] [85] Cameron has been removed from professional and scholarly organizations and his studies have been met with formal resolutions passed against him.[52] LaBarbera has endorsed Cameron's research and has said that ways should be found "to bring back shame" for homosexual behavior.[52]

Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment

Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment (HOME or H.O.M.E.) is an anti-homosexuality organization founded by Wayne Lela and based in Downers Grove, Illinois, United States. The organization's aim is "to use science, logic, and natural law to expose all the flaws in the arguments homosexuals (and bisexuals) use to try to justify homosexual activity."[86] On November 22, 2010,[87] the SPLC designated the organization an anti-gay hate group[88] [89] "based on their propagation of known falsehoods".[48] [90] According to the SPLC, Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment "is entirely focused on the alleged evils of homosexuality [and] attacks gay people on a wide variety of levels."[48]

Illinois Family Institute

The Illinois Family Institute (IFI) is a 501(c)(3) Christian organization based in Carol Stream, Illinois. Founded in 1992, its mission is focused on "upholding and re-affirming marriage, family, life and liberty in Illinois," and is affiliated with the American Family Association.[91] The organization also has a sister organization, Illinois Family Action, founded in 2010 it is active as a 501(c)(4) lobbying organization in the state of Illinois.[92] The organization's executive director is David E. Smith, who succeeded Peter LaBarbera in 2006.[93] [94]

The Illinois Family Institute was designated an anti-gay hate group in 2009 by the SPLC, on the grounds that it is "heavily focused on attacking gay people and homosexuality in general."[52]

In its Intelligence Report, the SPLC states the designation was based on the association with Paul Cameron, a researcher whose studies about the lives of homosexuals have been "utterly discredited", and on the association with LaBarbera who repeats the disproved link between gay men and pedophilia.[48] [52] Cameron has been removed from professional and scholarly organizations and his studies have been met with formal resolutions passed against him.[52] LaBarbera has endorsed Cameron's research and has said that ways should be found "to bring back shame" for homosexual behavior.[52] As well, Higgins' words were linked to the hate group designation, including her comparison of homosexuality to Nazism.[52]

Liberty Counsel

Liberty Counsel is a Christian conservative legal advocacy group. Liberty Counsel filed a federal lawsuit against charity rating company GuideStar for marking Liberty Counsel's profile page with the words "This organization was flagged as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center". The court dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that GuideStar's adding of the labels was not commercial speech prohibited by the Lanham Act.[95] [96]

MassResistance

MassResistance is a Massachusetts anti-gay group[97] [98] [99] that promotes socially conservative positions primarily on issues surrounding homosexuality, the transgender community and same-sex marriage. It was formed in 1995 as a consolidation of the Parents' Rights Coalition, turned into the Article 8 Alliance in 2003, and adopted the current name in 2006.[52] [100] The group has criticized former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney for not opposing same-sex marriage,[101] and says it fights against students in public schools being taught about homosexuality.[102]

Since March 2008, the SPLC has listed MassResistance as an anti-gay "Active U.S. Hate Group" based on "their propagation of known falsehoods – claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities."[103] [104] [52] [105]

Mission: America

is an organization started in 1995 by Linda Harvey which the group's mission states is "cover[ing] the latest cultural and social trends in our country and what they might mean for Christians."[106] A particular focus of the organization's articles is on the issue of homosexuality.[107] The SPLC designated Mission: America as a hate group in March 2012 based on its particular anti-LGBT rights stances.[48] [108]

Pacific Justice Institute

Pacific Justice Institute is a conservative legal advocacy organization based in Sacramento, California, active in anti-LGBT and anti-vaccination issues. PJI was declared an anti-LGBT hate group in 2014 by the Southern Poverty Law Center due to the group's long history of anti-LGBT rhetoric through its founder.[109]

Parents Action League

Parents Action League is an organization started in 2010 to protest proposed changes in the Anoka-Hennepin (Minnesota) School District 11 policy which had limited discussions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues in district classrooms.[110] [111] The SPLC designated the organization as an anti-gay hate group in March 2012 because it spread damaging propaganda about LGBT people.[48]

Public Advocate of the United States

Public Advocate of the United States is an organization founded in 1981 by Eugene Delgaudio. It advocates conservative policies in American politics.[112]

, the Public Advocate of the United States has been designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center for its anti-gay activism.[113]

SaveCalifornia.com

SaveCalifornia.com is a United States nonprofit organization founded by Randy Thomasson in 1999, with a stated goal of "defending and representing the values of parents, grandparents and concerned citizens who want what's best for this generation and future generations."[114] Thomasson has been involved in influencing social policies in government since 1994, through various media outlets.[115]

SaveCalifornia.com opposed California's FAIR Education Act. In 2011, Thomasson described the bill as "Sexual brainwashing" and called for "parents to remove their children from the government school system, and get them into the safe havens of church schooling and home schooling."[116] In March 2012, the SPLC added SaveCalifornia.com to its list of anti-gay hate groups.[117] [48]

Stedfast Baptist Church

The Stedfast Baptist Church is an American church based in Fort Worth, Texas, with a satellite church in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The church promotes extremist positions on issues surrounding feminism, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, and alcohol and drug use. The SPLC has designated the church an anti-LGBT hate group.[118] Its founder and pastor, Donnie Romero, garnered national attention in 2016 for celebrating the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, a location popular with LGBT people, stating that God should finish the job, and referring to the murdered patrons as "sodomites", "perverts" and "pedophiles".[119]

In January 2019, pastor Romero resigned from his position after an internal investigation revealed that he had broken church doctrine by hiring prostitutes, cheating on his wife, engaging in gambling, and consuming alcohol and drugs.[120] [121] He was replaced by pastor Jonathan Shelley.

In June 2022, pastor Dillon Awes conducted a hate sermon where he openly stated all gay people should be executed immediately by a gun shot to the back of the head.[122]

Traditional Values Coalition

The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) is an American conservative Christian organization that represents, by its estimate, over 43,000 Christian churches throughout the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., its belief is in Bible-based traditional values as "[a] moral code and behavior based upon the Old and New Testaments." The group considers traditional values to include a belief "that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that the Lord has given us a rule book to live by: The Bible" and a commitment to "living, as far as it is possible, by the moral precepts taught by Jesus Christ and by the whole counsel of God as revealed in the Bible." The organization was founded by the Reverend Louis P. Sheldon who is the current chairman. His daughter Andrea Sheldon Lafferty is the executive director.[123]

The Traditional Values Coalition has been labeled an anti-gay hate group for spreading "known falsehoods – claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities – and repeated, groundless name-calling". The Family Research Council organized a petition against the designation.[124]

United Families International

United Families International (UFI) is a United States nonprofit organization founded in 1978 by Susan Roylance[125] [126] UFI works on an international scale to influence public policy toward "maintaining and strengthening the family". The organization is not affiliated with any religious organizations, governments or political parties. UFI has NGO status with ECOSOC and works to educate United Nations (UN) ambassadors and delegates on family related issues.[127] UFI also operates a website, DefendMarriage.org.[128]

UFI under Roylance was actively involved in promoting "traditional family values" at the Beijing Conference in the mid-1990s. Roylance characterized the conference as a "wakeup call for those who believe the traditional family unit to be an important basic unit of society".[129]

The SPLC designated United Families International as an anti-gay hate group in March 2012.[130] [131] [132]

In their Guide to Family Issues, UFI, considered by some to be part of the Christian right and a Mormon organization,[133] makes a number of claims about homosexuality, including:[134]

Westboro Baptist Church

The Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American church based in Topeka, Kansas, founded by Fred Phelps. The Westboro Baptist Church is known for its extreme ideologies, especially for those which are against homosexuality.[135] [136] The church is widely described as a hate group[137] and it is monitored as such by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Southern Poverty Law Center. It primarily consists of members of the large family of its founder, the late Fred Phelps;[138] in 2011, the church stated that it had about 40 members.[139] The church is headquartered in a residential neighborhood on the west side of Topeka about three miles west of the Kansas State Capitol. Its first public service was held on the afternoon of Sunday, November 27, 1955.[140]

The church has been actively involved in the anti-gay movement since at least 1991 when it sought a crackdown on homosexual activity in Gage Park six blocks northwest of the church.[141] In addition to anti-gay protests at military funerals, the organization pickets other celebrity funerals and public events that are likely to give it media attention.[142]

The WBC is not affiliated with any known Baptist convention or association and the two largest Baptist denominations, the Baptist World Alliance and the Southern Baptist Convention have both denounced the WBC over the years.[143] The church describes itself as following Primitive Baptist and Calvinist principles.[144]

The church runs numerous Web sites including GodHatesFags.com and GodHatesAmerica.com, which all condemn homosexuality. The group bases its work around its belief which is expressed in its best known slogan and the address of its primary Web site, God Hates Fags, which asserts that every tragedy in the world is linked to homosexuality – specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of the so-called homosexual agenda. The group believes that God hates gays above all other kinds of "sinners"[145] and it also believes that homosexuality should be a capital crime.[146] Its views on homosexuality are partially based on teachings which are found in the Old Testament, specifically in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, which they interpret to mean that homosexual behavior is detestable.

The ADL describes the Westboro Baptist Church as being "virulently homophobic", but according to the ADL, its anti-homosexual rhetoric is often a cover for antisemitism, anti-Americanism, racism, and anti-Catholicism.[147] The SPLC added the Westboro Baptist Church to its list of hate groups in 2010.[148] [149] [150]

World Congress of Families

World Congress of Families is a United States organization that promotes Christian right values internationally.[151] It opposes same-sex marriage, pornography, and abortion, while supporting a society built on "the voluntary union of a man and a woman in a lifelong covenant of marriage".[152] [153] [154] [155] WCF comprises organizations in several countries, and most of its member partners are strongly active campaigners for pro-life positions and specific Christian views on marriage that oppose same-sex marriage.[156] WCF was formed in 1997 and is active worldwide, regularly organizing "large international 'pro-family' conventions".[157] Its opposition to gay marriage and abortion has attracted criticism.[158] It was added to the list of anti-LGBT hate groups in February 2014 for its involvement with the 2013 Russian LGBT propaganda law and opposing LGBT rights internationally.[159] [160] [161] [162]

You Can Run But You Cannot Hide International

You Can Run But You Cannot Hide International (YCRBYCHI) is a United States-based organization which identifies itself as a Christian youth ministry that holds assemblies, including music concerts and discussions with students, in public schools. Founded by Bradlee Dean, the organization is based in Annandale, Minnesota. YCRBYCHI's mission statement is: "To reshape America by re-directing the current and future generations both morally and spiritually through education, media, and the Judeo-Christian values found in our U.S. Constitution."[163]

The organization has garnered letters of support from school personnel, as well as some religious and political figures. It has also drawn controversy for using assemblies for religious purposes, misleading school administrators about the nature of the program, and proselytizing its views on abortion and homosexuality.[164] [165] [166]

The SPLC designated the organization as an anti-gay hate group in March 2012.[167] In addition to "rhetoric about executing gays and lesbians", You Can Run But You Cannot Hide's president and CEO, Bradlee Dean, has stated that homosexuals "on average, they molest 117 people before they're found out. How many kids have been destroyed, how many adults have been destroyed because of crimes against nature?"[168] In response to media coverage, Dean has written an editorial alleging that his statements were taken out of context, and produced a video[169] which sought to rebut the media's reporting on his statements. The SPLC linked Dean, among other anti-gay hate group leaders, to nativist movements that made an increase in numbers on their hate groups list.[170]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hate Map . 3 September 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110305121253/http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/hate-map . March 5, 2011 . live .
  2. News: Louwagie. Pam. Trying to track hate, in Minnesota and around the country. September 8, 2012. Star Tribune. August 12, 2012. Minneapolis, MN . In the case of groups the center considers anti-gay ... the center says listings are based on 'propagation of known falsehoods – claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities – and repeated, groundless name-calling. Viewing homosexuality as unbiblical does not qualify organizations for listing as hate groups.'.
  3. News: Cohen . Richard . SPLC's Anti-Gay Hate List Compiled With Diligence and Clear Standards . September 1, 2017 . SPLC Newsletter . December 23, 2010 . We do, however, feel it is important to point out when claims being made are demonstrably false, and when disparaging, emotion-provoking stereotypes are used in place of facts and logic. When we designate an organization as a hate group, it isn't to suppress debate; it is to sound a warning alarm: 'This debater isn't being honest about the facts – and we can prove it.' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170901183638/https://www.splcenter.org/news/2010/12/23/splc%E2%80%99s-anti-gay-hate-list-compiled-diligence-and-clear-standards . September 1, 2017 .
  4. Web site: Hate groups active in 2008. Intelligence Report. Spring 2009. 10 March 2009 . 52–58, 59–65.
  5. Book: Michael, George . Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance . 32 . Vanderbilt University Press . 2012 . 978-0-8265-1855-2.
  6. http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report Intelligence Report Get Informed web page
  7. Citations include:
  8. Web site: Hatewatch Weekly . Southern Poverty Law Center . September 18, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070821215135/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/hatewatch/hatewatch.jsp. August 21, 2007.
  9. Rory McVeigh. Structured Ignorance and Organized Racism in the United States. Social Forces, Vol. 82, No. 3, (Mar. 2004), p. 913 JSTOR
  10. Web site: Conover . Ted . 'Hate,' Immigration, and the Southern Poverty Law Center . harpers.org . March 2010 . May 13, 2013.
  11. Web site: Aravosis, John. John Aravosis. Why the Family Research Council is a hate group. americablog.com. 5 April 2017. August 18, 2012.
  12. Web site: Dana Milbank, Washington Post Writer, Slams LGBT Activists, SPLC For FRC's 'Hate Group' Label. https://archive.today/20130126012804/http://huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/22dana-milbank-washington-post-family-research-council-hate-group_n_1822805.html. 2013-01-26. The Huffington Post.
  13. Web site: Southern Poverty Law Center Updates List of Anti-Gay Hate Groups, Adding AFA, FRC, Others... . 3 September 2014 . Towle, Andy . November 22, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140804071334/http://www.towleroad.com/2010/11/southern-poverty-law-center-updates-list-of-anti-gay-hate-groups-adding-afa-frc-others.html . August 4, 2014 . live .
  14. Web site: Southern Poverty Law Center. Gays Remain Minority Most Targeted by Hate Crimes . 3 September 2014.
  15. Web site: SPLC adds 11 anti-gay hate groups . The Windy City Times . 13 March 2012 . 3 September 2014 . Hurst, Evan . https://web.archive.org/web/20150114125748/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/SPLC-adds-11-anti-gay-hate-groups/36596.html . January 14, 2015 . live .
  16. Web site: Seven more groups now designated by SPLC as anti-gay hate groups . McCewin, Alvin . https://web.archive.org/web/20141210030230/http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2014/03/seven-more-groups-now-designated-by-splc-as-anti-gay-hate-groups-2/ . December 10, 2014 . live . March 3, 2014 .
  17. News: 10 Anti-Gay Myths Debunked. September 16, 2012. Intelligence Report. 2010 . 140 . Evelyn Schlatter. Robert Steinback.
  18. Web site: Scott Lively's Bio . November 13, 2008 . The Pro-Family Resource Center of Abiding Truth Ministries . Abiding Truth Ministries . 2002–2008.
  19. Web site: Letter to the Russian People. September 12, 2010. Abiding Truth Ministries. October 15, 2007.
  20. News: Scott Lively Advocated 'Criminalizing Homosexuality' as Far Back as 2007 . September 12, 2010. The Huffington Post. March 13, 2010. Alvin. McEwen.
  21. News: Gettleman . Jeffrey . January 3, 2010 . Americans' Role Seen in Uganda Anti-Gay Push . A1 . . February 9, 2010.
  22. http://www.thepinkswastika.com/6901/5273.html The Pink Swastika: Homosexuality in the Nazi Party: Preface to the Fourth Edition
  23. Erik N. Jensen . January–April 2002 . The Pink Triangle and Political Consciousness: Gays, Lesbians, and the Memory of Nazi Persecution . Journal of the History of Sexuality . 11 . 1/2 . 319–349, pp. 322–323 and n. 19 . 10.1353/sex.2002.0008. 142580540 .
  24. Dorthe Seifert . Fall 2003 . Between Silence and License: The Representation of the National Socialist Persecution of Homosexuality in Anglo-American Fiction and Film . History and Memory . 15 . 2 . 94–129, p. 94 . 10.2979/HIS.2003.15.2.94.
  25. Web site: The Other Side of the Pink Triangle: Still a Pink Triangle . October 24, 1994 . November 8, 2008.
  26. Web site: A historian's analysis of The Pink Swastika, part 1 . June 8, 2009 . Wthrockmorton.com . March 16, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316085715/http://wthrockmorton.com/2009/06/08/a-historians-analysis-of-the-pink-swastika-part-1 . March 16, 2012 .
  27. Web site: A historian's analysis of The Pink Swastika, part 2 . June 9, 2009 . Wthrockmorton.com . March 16, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316090130/http://wthrockmorton.com/2009/06/09/a-historians-analysis-of-the-pink-swastika-part-2 . March 16, 2012 .
  28. Web site: Watchmen Not a Hate Group . July 29, 2010 . Abiding Truth Ministries . November 7, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724210227/http://www.defendthefamily.com/pfrc/newsarchives.php?id=5707959 . July 24, 2012 .
  29. News: Shift in mission for religious firebrand – Antigay pastor refocuses on aiding Springfield . . March 16, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121102203027/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/01/05/antigay_pastor_refocuses_on_aiding_springfield/?page=full . November 2, 2012 .
  30. News: Waddington. Lynda. Groups that Helped Oust Iowa Judges Earn 'Hate Group' Designation; SPLC Adds American Family Association, Family Research Council to List. November 25, 2010. Iowa Independent. November 23, 2010.
  31. http://www.exposethesplc.blogspot.com/ HatewatchWatch
  32. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/alliance-defending-freedom Extremist Files: Alliance Defending Freedom
  33. For the Intelligence Report articles, see:

    For the criticism see:

  34. News: Alliance Defending Freedom blasts 'defamatory' Southern Poverty Law Center 'hate group' label . . 2017-08-11. en-US.
  35. News: Harmetz. Aljean. 'Last Temptation' to Play in Texas. June 13, 2012. New York Times. August 17, 1988.
  36. News: Rubia. Richard. Movie Brings Religious Dispute into Theaters. June 13, 2012. Wilmington Morning Star-News. July 28, 1988.
  37. "Put On The Virtual Armor." AFA Journal. May 2001. Retrieved on September 15, 2007,.
  38. "CyberPatrol Blocks Conservative Christian Site over Anti-Gay Content ." American Library Association. June 1998. Retrieved on September 15, 2007,.
  39. http://www.mediatransparency.com/story.php?storyID=189 Still Cranky After All These Years
  40. "Conservative Christian group calls boycott of automaker, charging it has pro-homosexual agenda." CNN. June 1, 2006. Retrieved on November 15, 2007.
  41. http://action.afa.net/Detail.aspx?id=31 Who is AFA?
  42. News: Is the Tea Party becoming a religious movement? . Sharlet . Jeff . CNN . October 27, 2010 . June 14, 2012.
  43. Web site: The Religious Right in Washington. June 1, 1995. June 24, 2007. ACLU. https://web.archive.org/web/20070403192146/http://www.aclu-wa.org/detail.cfm?id=149 . April 3, 2007.
  44. Web site: June 2002 . AFA Journal . March 6, 2003 . September 9, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110707103536/http://www.afajournal.org/2003/february/tim.asp . July 7, 2011 .
  45. Web site: afaMEDIA, About AFA . https://web.archive.org/web/20060206163315/http://media.afa.net/newdesign/about.asp . February 6, 2006 . American Family Association . May 26, 2012 .
  46. Web site: June 1, 2005 . American Family Association Attacks Ford's Family-Friendly Policies After Failed Disney Boycott . GLADD . Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation . 17 June 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091653/http://www.glaad.org/publications/archive_detail.php?id=3818 . September 29, 2007 .
  47. Peter H Stone, Bara Vaida, "Christian Soldiers" National Journal. Washington, December 4, 2004. Volume 36, Issue 49, pg. 3596
  48. Web site: Active Anti-Gay Groups . April 20, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110421184350/http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/ideology/anti-gay/active_hate_groups. April 21, 2011 . live.
  49. Web site: AFA Journal - FBI: SPLC not a reliable source. 2021-06-03. AFA Journal. en.
  50. Book: DeMar, Gary . North . Gary . Ruler of the Nations . Dominion Press . August 27, 2012 . 1987 . Fort Worth, Texas . 978-0-930462-19-2 . 86-050792 . .
  51. News: Waddington. Lynda. Groups that Helped Oust Iowa Judges Earn 'Hate Group' Designation; SPLC Adds American Family Association, Family Research Council to List. November 25, 2010. Iowa Independent. November 23, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101202172049/http://iowaindependent.com/47947/groups-that-helped-oust-iowa-judges-earn-hate-group-designation. December 2, 2010 . live.
  52. Web site: Schlatter . Evelyn . 18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda . Southern Poverty Law Center . September 19, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129185413/http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2010/winter/the-hard-liners . November 29, 2010 .
  53. Web site: About Americans for Truth and Founder Peter LaBarbera . Americans for Truth . August 2, 2011.
  54. Shapiro, Ari. "Gay Republicans Feel Heat from the Foley Scandal." National Public Radio. October 13, 2006,. Retrieved on February 16, 2011.
  55. Web site: Hate group Alliance Defending Freedom center of anti-LGBTQ industry - Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive. September 28, 2017.
  56. Web site: Mission Statement. Center for Family and Human Rights. 7 October 2015.
  57. Beirich. Heidi. Dangerous Liaisons. Intelligence Report. Fall 2013. 151. Southern Poverty Law Center.
  58. Web site: "Chalcedon Vision Statement". https://web.archive.org/web/20100110102550/http://www.chalcedon.edu/vision.php. dead. January 10, 2010.
  59. News: A Dozen Major Groups Help Drive the Religious Right's Anti-Gay Crusade. August 30, 2012. Intelligence Report. Spring 2005. 117.
  60. Web site: Staff . Hatewatch . Anti-LGBT Activist Explores Pedophilia Myth With Disgraced Far-Right Provocateur . Southern Poverty Law Center . 1 September 2022.
  61. News: HATE MAP BY IDEOLOGY . Southern Poverty Law Center . Southern Poverty Law Center . 1 September 2022.
  62. Web site: Staff . Hatewatch . Ultra-orthodox Catholic propaganda outlet pushes anti-LGBT agenda . Southern Poverty Law Center . August 27, 2022.
  63. Web site: Statement regarding Church Militant . Archdiocese of Detroit . 28 August 2022.
  64. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/08/obama-effigy-hanged-outside-church_n_1581272.html "Terry Jones, Quran-Burning Pastor, Hangs Barack Obama Effigy Outside Florida Church"
  65. News: Pastor Terry Jones Burns Obama, Clinton Effigies In Response To Gay Rights Support . The Huffington Post . January 28, 2013 . May 13, 2013 . Curtis M. . Wong.
  66. Web site: Quran-Burning Fla. Pastor Probed by FBI for Hanging Obama Effigy. 2021-06-03. The Christian Post. June 11, 2012 . en-US.
  67. Web site: Swirko . Cindy . Terry Jones burns political effigies, gets citation . gainesville.com . January 19, 2013 . May 13, 2013.
  68. Web site: Faithful Word Baptist Church – Phoenix, AZ. Faithful Word Baptist Church. July 8, 2012.
  69. News: James. Susan Donaldson. Protesters Rally Against Pastor's 'Why I Hate Obama' Sermon. August 25, 2012. ABC News. a Faithful Word congregation member who showed up outside of the Phoenix Convention Center toting an assault rifle in August, when Obama spoke there.. September 7, 2009.
  70. Web site: Sign. Christopher. New report by national organization labels Tempe church a hate group. ABC News Channel 15. September 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120911112108/http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/region_southeast_valley/tempe/a-new-report-by-a-national-organization-labels-a-tempe-church-a-hate-group. September 11, 2012.
  71. Web site: Lengell. Sean. Family Research Council labeled a 'hate group'. The Washington Times. September 9, 2012.
  72. Web site: King. James. Tempe Church Labeled Hate Group; Pastor Tells New Times Government Should Put Homosexuals to Death. Phoenix New Times. September 9, 2012. December 2, 2010.
  73. News: Doland. Gwyneth. Kokesh and the guy who brought an assault rifle to an Obama event. August 25, 2012. New Mexico Independent. December 4, 2009.
  74. News: About FRC: History/Mission . Family Research Council . May 8, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070204154035/http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?c=HISTORY_ABOUT . February 4, 2007.
  75. Book: The Interest Group Connection: Electioneering, Lobbying, and Policymaking in Washington. 2005. CQ Press. 978-1-56802-922-1. 410. Paul S. Herrnson. Ronald G. Shaiko . Clyde Wilcox . November 28, 2010.
  76. Web site: Family Research Council Labeled 'Hate Group' By SPLC Over Anti-Gay Rhetoric . Talking Points Memo . November 26, 2010. November 24, 2010 .
  77. Web site: Perkins, Potok spar over hate group. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714123607/http://video.ca.msn.com/watch/video/perkins-potok-spar-over-hate-group/17y86wzma. July 14, 2011. Hardball with Chris Matthews. MSNBC. December 8, 2010.
  78. Web site: Tony Perkins Defends Family Research Council, Sort Of . Southern Poverty Law Center . November 30, 2010.
  79. Web site: McMorris-Santoro. Evan. Family Research Council Labeled 'Hate Group' By SPLC Over Anti-Gay Rhetoric. talkingpointsmemo.com. Talking Points Memo. 3 May 2017. November 24, 2010.
  80. Web site: Frumin. Ben. Family Research Council Rips SPLC Over 'Slanderous' Hate Group Designation. talkingpointsmemo.com. Talking Points Memo. 3 May 2017. November 20, 2010.
  81. http://www.familyresearchinst.org/index.html Official website
  82. Boston Globe. "Beliefs drive research agenda of new think tanks", 31 July 2005
  83. Web site: Active U.S. Hate Groups in 2006: Colorado . October 22, 2007 . Southern Poverty Law Center . 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184613/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/hate.jsp?S=CO&m=5 . September 30, 2007 .
  84. News: Waddington. Lynda. Groups that helped oust Iowa judges earn 'hate group' designation. November 25, 2010. owa Independent. November 23, 2010.
  85. News: Potok. Mark. The Illinois Family Institute Again Cites Discredited Research, Briefly . August 29, 2012. SPLC Hatewatch. April 17, 2009.
  86. Web site: Why H.O.M.E.? . Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment . July 8, 2012.
  87. Web site: Hurst. Evan. SPLC Designates American Family Association, Family Research Council, Illinois Family Institute As Hate Groups. Truth Wins Out. September 9, 2012. November 22, 2010.
  88. News: Sturges. Jenette. Web site called hateful by civil rights group. The Sun. Naoerville, IL. March 28, 2010.
  89. News: Konecky. Gary. 2010: A year of religious hate. Newark Examiner. December 14, 2010. Newark, NJ.
  90. News: Wertheimer. Aaron. Crimes target gays. Chicago Jewish Star. December 24, 2010. Intelligence Report compiled data in the same issue on 18 anti-gay groups, two of which are located in Illinois: Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment (HOME, in Downers Grove) and Illinois Family Institute (IFI, in Carol Stream). Both groups are classified by the SPLC as hate groups, "based on their propagation of known falsehoods.".
  91. Web site: About . Illinois Family Institute. July 8, 2012.
  92. Web site: About . Illinois Family Action. February 6, 2010 . July 8, 2012.
  93. News: Quinn signs bill legalizing civil unions . Perlman . Quinn Seth . February 1, 2011 . Southtown Star . July 9, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140330112335/http://southtownstar.suntimes.com/news/3591528-418/civil-couples-quinn-illinois-unions.html . March 30, 2014 .
  94. News: Resigned. https://web.archive.org/web/20130510092845/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-152259507.html. May 10, 2013. September 26, 2006. The Advocate. July 9, 2012.
  95. Timothy Sandoval, Federal Court Says GuideStar Was Within Legal Bounds to Add 'Hate Group' Labels, Chronicle of Philanthropy (January 24, 2018).
  96. https://learn.guidestar.org/news/news-releases/federal-court-dismissed-liberty-counsels-lawsuit-against-guidestar Federal Court Dismisses Liberty Counsel's Lawsuit against GuideStar
  97. Web site: Active U.S. Hate Groups . October 30, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090214114150/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/type.jsp?DT=26 . February 14, 2009 .
  98. Web site: Scott Brown's ugly friends. Mike Madden. salon.com. January 14, 2010.
  99. Web site: The Bay Area Reporter Online – Memo links Mass. couple to Prop 22, Mormon strategy. Bay Area Reporter.
  100. Web site: MassResistance successes!. massresistance.com. September 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131017164429/http://massresistance.com/docs/info/about/successes.html. October 17, 2013.
  101. News: Mass. Activists Defend Romney Conservative Record; Group Lauds Social Stances . Scott . Helman . . January 10, 2007 . October 30, 2008.
  102. Web site: MassResistance . October 31, 2008 . End ... homosexual activist recruitment of our children in the public schools!.
  103. Web site: Shocker: MassResistance Declared a Hate Group . https://archive.today/20080414191145/http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=glbt&sc3=&id=72193 . April 14, 2008 . December 1, 2008 .
  104. Web site: Anti-Gay Haters Plan Press Conference Today at SPLC. Southern Poverty Law Center.
  105. Web site: Anti-LGBT. Southern Poverty Law Center.
  106. Web site: What is MISSION: AMERICA? . Mission: America . July 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121015123712/http://www.missionamerica.com/about.php . October 15, 2012 .
  107. Web site: Articles . Mission: America . July 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724193045/http://www.missionamerica.com/articlelistbody.php?catnum=100 . July 24, 2012 .
  108. News: Towle . Andy . Southern Poverty Law Center Designates 11 New Anti-Gay Hate Groups in Report on Rise of Extremism . September 16, 2012 . Towleroad . March 8, 2012 . January 14, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150114120121/http://www.towleroad.com/2012/03/southern-poverty-law-center-designates-11-new-anti-gay-hate-groups-in-report-on-rise-of-extremism.html . live .
  109. Book: Balleck, Barry J.. Hate Groups and Extremist Organizations in America: An Encyclopedia. 2019-07-08. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-4408-5751-5. en.
  110. Web site: Frequently Asked Questions . Parents Action League . July 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120411144031/http://www.parentsactionleague.org/faqs . April 11, 2012 .
  111. News: Birkey. Andy. Parents Action League warns of 'radical homosexual agenda' in Anoka-Hennepin schools. September 8, 2012. The Minnesota Independent. August 22, 2011.
  112. Web site: About Us . Public Advocate of the United States. July 10, 2012.
  113. News: Loudoun Supervisor Eugene Delgaudio's advocacy organization designated a 'hate group' . Caitlin . Gibson . March 26, 2012 . . June 24, 2012.
  114. Web site: About. SaveCalifornia. September 26, 2012.
  115. Web site: Randy Thomasson Bio . SaveCalifornia . May 18, 2021.
  116. Khadaroo. Stacy Teicher. Could California Lead Nation in Teaching of Gay History in Schools?. The Christian Science Monitor. July 7, 2011.
  117. News: Towle. Andy. Southern Poverty Law Center Designates 11 New Anti-Gay Hate Groups in Report on Rise of Extremism. September 26, 2012. Towleroad. March 8, 2012.
  118. Web site: Anti-LGBT Church Splits Amidst Turmoil Following Resignation of Pastor, Reveals Fault Lines in New Anti-LGBT Church Network. Southern Poverty Law Center. May 26, 2022.
  119. Web site: LGBT activists protest Fort Worth pastor who wished more would have been killed in Orlando massacre. June 26, 2016 . The Dallas Morning News. May 26, 2022.
  120. Web site: Texas pastor who heads anti-LGBT hate group resigns after hiring prostitutes. Southern Poverty Law Center. May 26, 2022.
  121. Web site: Anti-LGBTQ pastor who called Pulse nightclub victims 'scum' resigns, admits paying for sex. USA today. May 26, 2022.
  122. Web site: Christian hate-preacher Dillon Awes said that the government should execute every gay person. All of them.. Twitter. Jun 7, 2022.
  123. Web site: PFAW . pfaw.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20080617221016/http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=8992 . June 17, 2008 .
  124. Web site: Stephen. Clark. 2019-08-27. Conservative Organizations Slam Law Center for Labeling Them 'Hate' Groups. 26 March 2015. Fox News.
  125. Web site: UFI Marks 30 Years of Defending Marriage and Family . United Families International . March 5, 2008 . October 3, 2012 . Soelberg, Carol . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102722/http://unitedfamilies.org/default.asp?contentID=139 . April 7, 2014 .
  126. Web site: Susan Roylance . The Howard Center . October 3, 2012 . https://archive.today/20130416000207/http://profam.org/people/thc.roylance.htm . April 16, 2013 .
  127. Web site: UFI Overview . United Families International . October 3, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081225004210/http://unitedfamilies.org/default.asp?contentID=27 . December 25, 2008 .
  128. Web site: Overview of Defend Marriage . United Families International . October 3, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121014071541/http://defendmarriage.org/defendmarriage/aboutus/aboutus.cfm . October 14, 2012 .
  129. Book: Gods, Guns, and Globalization: Religious Radicalism and International Political Economy . Lynne Rienner Pub . Tétreault, Mary Ann . 2004 . 978-1-58826-253-0 . Denemark . Robert A. . 63.
  130. Web site: Hate Map. Southern Poverty Law Center. October 3, 2012.
  131. Web site: Southern Poverty Law Center Designates 11 New Anti-Gay Hate Groups in Report on Rise of Extremism . Towleroad . March 8, 2012 . October 3, 2012 . Towle, Andy.
  132. Web site: Andy Biggs, Other Politicos Tied to Gilbert Religious Group Labeled as Anti-Gay "Hate Group" by Southern Poverty Law Center . Phoenix New Times . March 9, 2012 . October 3, 2012 . Hendley, Matthew.
  133. Book: Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right in International Politics . registration . University of Minnesota Press . Buss, Doris . 2003 . 978-0-8166-4208-3 . Herman . Didi.
  134. Web site: Guide to Family Issues . United Families International . 2004 . October 3, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724162642/http://unitedfamilies.org/downloads/Sex.pdf . July 24, 2012 .
  135. Web site: God Hates Fags. Westboro Baptist Church. June 20, 2010.
  136. News: School Plans 'Safe' Show. Kenneth C. II. Crowe. Albany, NY . Times Union. November 14, 2009. July 1, 2011.
  137. Web site: Westboro Baptist Church . . June 20, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100707223315/http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/WBC/default.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=3&item=WBC . July 7, 2010 .
  138. News: Most-hated', anti-gay preacher once fought for civil rights . CNN . John Blake . March 14, 2010 . May 20, 2010 .
  139. Web site: You Are Still Alive: NOW Is The Time To Repent . October 27, 2011 . Westboro Baptist Church . November 11, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120110104729/http://blogs.sparenot.com/workmen/2011/10/27/you-are-still-alive-now-is-the-time-to-repent/ . January 10, 2012 .
  140. Web site: Sermon preached by Fred Phelps. 1987. January 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20061208014706/http://www.godhatesamerica.com/sound/ghfsermons/OSBH19880131.mp3 . December 8, 2006.
  141. Jones, K. Ryan (2008), Fall from Grace (documentary)
  142. News: Wing. Nick. Elizabeth Edwards Funeral To Be Picketed By Westboro Baptist Church. The Huffington Post. December 9, 2010.
  143. Web site: Baptists Denounce Latest Westboro Stunt. September 9, 2012 .
  144. Web site: About Westboro Baptist Church. God Hates Fags. Westboro Baptist Church. October 14, 2010.
  145. http://www.godhatesfags.com/faq.html#Focus "Westboro Baptist Church FAQ"
  146. http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/dec2002/Outlaw_Sodomy_12-3-2002.pdf "Outlaw Sodomy"
  147. Web site: Westboro Baptist Church . . March 14, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070308113420/http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/default.asp . March 8, 2007 .
  148. http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/groups/westboro-baptist-church "Westboro Baptist Church"
  149. http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=627 "The Year in Hate, 2005"
  150. http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/hate.jsp?T=29&m=4 "Active U.S. Hate Groups" (Kansas)
  151. Book: Globalizing Family Values: The Christian Right in International Politics. registration. Doris Buss. Didi Herman. University of Minnesota Press. 2003. 978-1-4529-0644-7.
    As quoted in Web site: About World Congress of Families 9. World Congress of Families. Feminist law professors Doris Buss and Didi Herman wrote, "In terms of international activism, it is through deployment of 'natural family' discourse that the [Christian Right] has had the most success in forging global alliances with other religious movements.". September 1, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20161110030912/http://wcf9.org/about-wcf/. November 10, 2016.
    • Web site: American Conservatives Organize Social-Issues Conference in Poland. 10 May 2007. Fox News/Associated Press. 2014-08-31. The chief organizer is a Rockford, Illinois-based conservative think tank, the Howard Center. Co-sponsors include more than 20 other U.S. groups allied in opposition to abortion, gay marriage and other policies they blame for weakening traditional families in Western Europe.. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903233917/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/05/10/american-conservatives-organize-social-issues-conference-in-poland/. September 3, 2014.
      See also Web site: US Conservatives Suspend Plans for Moscow Meeting. DAVID CRARY. 25 March 2014. Associated Press. A U.S.-based conservative group that supports Russia's efforts to curtail gay rights and abortion is suspending its plans for an international conference in Moscow.
  152. Web site: worldcongress.org :: Home. worldcongress.org.
  153. News: Davidson. Kevin. Kevin Andrews books out parliament room for anti-gay marriage conference: Social services minister won't attend 'strengthening the family' conference which has links to controversial Christian group. The Guardian. 29 August 2014. The World Congress of Families is the global conservative Christian organisation which was scheduled to hold a controversial regional event in Melbourne this weekend.
  154. Web site: The World Congress of Families Chooses Its Destination. Kyle Mantyla. 8 June 2008. Right Wing Watch. People for the American Way. 2014-08-31.
  155. Web site: Di Stefano. Mark. World Congress Of Families Throws Support Behind Anti-Gay Marriage Summit In Australian Parliament. August 22, 2014 . Buzzfeed. 29 August 2014.
  156. Web site: HRC report examines World Congress of Families' anti-gay influence, extremism. August 25, 2014 . LGBTQ Nation. 29 August 2014.
  157. See, for example, this list of articles from Catholics for Choice: Web site: Reports on Meetings Held by the World Congress of Families. CatholicsforChoice.org. Catholics for Choice. 30 August 2014. September 3, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903113640/http://www.catholicsforchoice.org/topics/oppositionwatch/default.asp#wcf. and this one from RH Reality Check, which dates back to 2007: Web site: World Congress of Families. RHRealityCheck.org. RH Reality Check. 30 August 2014. Similarly, SIECUS has been following WFC since at least 2004: Web site: The Third World Congress of Families Convenes in Mexico. siecus.org. Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. 30 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140904210007/http://www.siecus.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Feature.showFeature&featureID=1231. September 4, 2014.
  158. Web site: World Congress of Families Suspends Russia Conference. splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. 29 August 2014.
  159. Web site: SPLC Adds Seven New Organizations To Anti-Gay Hate Group List22. Truth Wins Out. 29 August 2014. December 10, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141210061345/http://www.truthwinsout.org/news/2014/02/39681/.
  160. News: Michaelson. Jay. The Kremlin's Favorite Anti-Gay Hate Group is Coming to Utah. The Daily Beast. July 19, 2014. 29 August 2014.
  161. Web site: World Congress of Families Suspends Russia Conference. Southern Poverty Law Center. 1 September 2014.
  162. Web site: About Us. https://web.archive.org/web/20090929022537/http://youcanruninternational.com/aboutus.html. September 29, 2009. You Can Run International. April 4, 2011.
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