LGA 1156 explained

LGA 1156
Formfactors:Flip-chip land grid array
Contacts:1156
Type:LGA
Protocol:PCIe 16× (video) + 4× (DMI) + 2 DP (FDI), 2 DDR3 channels
Dimensions:37.5 × 37.5 mm[1]
Processors:Nehalem
Westmere
Memory:DDR3
Predecessor:LGA 775 (high-end desktops and low-end servers)
LGA 771 (low- and mid-end servers)
Successor:LGA 1155

LGA 1156 (land grid array 1156), also known as Socket H[2] [3] or H1, is an Intel desktop CPU socket. Its incompatible successor is LGA 1155.

The last processors supporting it ceased production in 2011.

LGA 1156, along with LGA 1366, were designed to replace LGA 775. Whereas LGA 775 processors connect to a northbridge using the Front Side Bus, LGA 1156 processors integrate the features traditionally located on a northbridge within the processor itself. The LGA 1156 socket allows the following connections to be made from the processor to the rest of the system:

The LGA 1366 platform reached EOL on June 29, 2012. LGA 1156 reached EOL on December 7, 2012.[4]

Heatsink

For LGA 1156 the 4 holes for fastening the heatsink to the motherboard are placed in a square with a lateral length of 75 mm. This configuration was retained for the later, LGA 1155, LGA 1150, LGA 1151, and LGA 1200 sockets meaning that cooling solutions should generally be interchangeable.

Supported processors

μArch Code name Brand name Model (list)Frequency Cores/threads Max. memory speed
Nehalem
(45 nm)
Lynnfield2.66–2.8 GHz 4/4 DDR3-1333
2.8–3.07 GHz 4/8
1.86 GHz 4/4 or 4/8
2.4–3.07 GHz
Westmere
(32 nm)
ClarkdaleCeleron2.26 GHz 2/2 DDR3-1066
Pentium2.80 GHz 2/2
Core i32.93–3.33 GHz 2/4 DDR3-1333
Core i53.2–3.6 GHz 2/4
Xeon2.0–2.27 GHz 2/4 DDR3-1066

All LGA 1156 processors and motherboards made to date are interoperable, making it possible to switch between a Celeron, Pentium, Core i3 or Core i5 with integrated graphics and a Core i5 or Core i7 without graphics. However, using a chip with integrated graphics on a P55 motherboard will (in addition to likely requiring a BIOS update) not allow use of the on-board graphics processor, and likewise, using a chip without integrated graphics on a H55, H57 or Q57 motherboard will not allow use of the motherboard's graphics ports.[5]

Supported chipsets

See main article: Intel 5 Series. The Desktop chipsets that officially support LGA 1156 are Intel's H55, H57, P55, and Q57. Server chipsets supporting the socket are Intel's 3400, 3420 and 3450.

Some small Chinese manufacturers are producing LGA 1156 motherboards based on H61 chipset, and ASRock, for very short time, produced LGA 1156 motherboard based on P67 chipset, the P67 Transformer. It exclusively supports Lynnfield processors and was discontinued after B2 revision of 6 series chipsets was recalled, not receiving a version with B3 revision of P67 chipset.

Name[6] H55 P55 H57 Q57
Overclocking
Allows using built-in GPU with Intel Clear Video Technologycolspan=2
Maximum USB 2.0 ports12 14
Maximum SATA 2.0/3.0 ports6
PATA (IDE)colspan=4
Main PCIe configuration1 × PCIe 2.0 ×16
Secondary PCIe6 × PCIe 2.0 ×1 8 × PCIe 2.0 ×1
Conventional PCI supportcolspan=4
Intel Rapid Storage Technology (RAID)
Smart Response Technology
Intel VT-d, Active Management, Trusted Execution, Anti-Theft, and vPro Technologycolspan=3
Release dateQ1'10 Q3'09 Q1'10
Maximum TDP45 W
Chipset lithography65,45&32 nm

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Intel Core i5/i7 Datasheet.
  2. http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/431106.htm Socket Transition Guidance
  3. http://cache-www.intel.com/cd/00/00/43/11/431103_431103.pdf Intel Core i7 & i5 Compatibility Sheet
  4. Web site: 2011-12-10 . Intel pulls the plug on several LGA 1366 and 1156 CPUs . 2023-02-10 . Tech2 . en.
  5. Web site: Intel's Core i3 and i5 dual-core processors. January 4, 2010.
  6. Web site: ARK - Compare Intel Products. Intel ARK (Product Specs).