LC3 (classification) explained

LC3 is a para-cycling classification[1] for riders with a handicap in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only.

Definition

In 2000, BBC Sport defined this classification as "LC3 - essentially for riders with a handicap in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only,"[2] In 2008, BBC Sport defined this classification was "LC3: Riders with impairment in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only"[1] In 2008, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation defined this classification was "Locomotor Disabilities (LC): Cyclists with a physical disability compete in four classes — LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4 - based on functional ability, with separate events for men and women.".[3] The Australian Paralympic Education Program defined this classification in 2012 as: "Riders with impairment in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only"

Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.[4] In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.[5]

For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.[6]

Events

Events for this classification include the Individual Pursuit and the 1 km Time Trial.[7]

Historical world records

Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start.[8]

TimeCyclistCountryClassificationDate and locationCountry locationReference
15"040Miguel Angel PerezESPLC 3 Bicycle02.06.1994 GENTBEL
14"550Norbert ZettlerAUTLC 3 Bicycle03.08.1995 AUGSBURGGER
13"332Matthew PlestedGBRLC 3 Bicycle23.08.2003 NCC MANCHESTERGBR

Competitors

LC3 competitors include Simon Richardson from Great Britain who has won multiple gold medals.[7] Another competitor in this class includes Australia's Chris Scott.[9]

Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: A-Z of Paralympic classification . BBC Sport. 9 April 2012. 28 August 2008.
  2. News: Making sense of the categories. 9 April 2012. BBC Sport. United Kingdom. 6 October 2000.
  3. Web site: Paralympics categories explained. Andrew . McGarry. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 April 2012. 3 September 2008.
  4. Web site: Cycling. Australian Paralympic Committee. 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160814210814/http://www.paralympiceducation.org.au/primary/cycling. 2016-08-14.
  5. Web site: 14 June 2012. Para-cycling High Performance. Cycling Australia. Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20120615060403/http://www.cycling.org.au/?Page=7751. 15 June 2012. dead.
  6. Web site: Rio 2016 Classification Guide. March 2016. International Paralympic Committee. July 22, 2016.
  7. Web site: Cycling. 9 April 2012. British Paralympic Association. 2012.
  8. Web site: Para-Cycling Track World Records Historical. 14 June 2012. UCI. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120802064414/http://www.uci.ch/Modules/BUILTIN/getObject.asp?MenuId=MTI1Mzc&ObjTypeCode=FILE&type=FILE&id=MzE5MTM&LangId=1. 2 August 2012.
  9. Web site: Chris Scott | APC Corporate . Paralympic.org.au . 1968-10-29 . 2012-06-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120614081957/https://www.paralympic.org.au/team/chris-scott . 2012-06-14 .
  10. Web site: Guide to the Paralympic Games – Appendix 1. 2011. 9 April 2012. 42. London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120426013020/http://www.london2012.com/documents/locog-publications/london-2012-guide-to-the-paralympic-games.pdf. 26 April 2012.