| Birthname: | Lewis Franklin Payne Jr. |
| Lewis F. Payne | |
| Image Name: | LewisPayneJr.jpg |
| Birth Date: | 9 July 1945 |
| Birth Place: | Amherst, Virginia, U.S. |
| State: | Virginia |
| District: | 5th |
| Term Start: | June 14, 1988 |
| Term End: | January 3, 1997 |
| Preceded: | Dan Daniel |
| Succeeded: | Virgil Goode |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Unit: | U.S. Army Reserve |
| Rank: | First lieutenant |
| Serviceyears: | 1967–1970 |
Lewis Franklin (L.F.) Payne Jr. (born July 9, 1945) is an American businessman, politician and lobbyist who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1988 to 1997. He served five terms representing the of the state, covering much of Southside Virginia.
Payne was born in Amherst, Virginia. He is a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute and is a veteran and former officer of the U.S. Army. He also earned an M.B.A. from the University of Virginia. Prior to entering Congress, he was the founder and president of Wintergreen Resort.
Payne was elected as a Democrat to the 100th United States Congress, in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative Dan Daniel. Payne legislated as a conservative Democrat and was reelected to the four succeeding Congresses (serving from June 14, 1988 to January 3, 1997).
In 1994, his share of the vote fell sharply. Payne retired from Congress in 1997 and ran for lieutenant governor in that same year. He lost a close general election contest to John H. Hager, failing to overcome the tide of Jim Gilmore's gubernatorial victory over Democrat Don Beyer.
He then joined McGuireWoods Consulting, a Washington, D.C.-based government relations and lobbying firm associated with the Richmond-based law firm McGuireWoods, LLP.