In mathematics, a Lüroth quartic is a nonsingular quartic plane curve containing the 10 vertices of a complete pentalateral. They were introduced by . showed that the Lüroth quartics form an open subset of a degree 54 hypersurface, called the Lüroth hypersurface, in the space P14 of all quartics. proved that the moduli space of Lüroth quartics is rational.