Léon Vanderkindere Explained

Léon Vanderkindere (22 February 1842  - 9 November 1906) was a Belgian historian, academic and politician.

Family

Vanderkindere was born in Sint-Jans-Molenbeek into a wealthy middle-class family. His father, Albert Vanderkindere, was a politician in the Liberal Party. Albert had been a member of the provincial assembly of the province of Brabant from 1844 to 1850 and from 1854 to his death in 1859, and was mayor of Molenbeek from 1842 to 1848, and then of Uccle, where the family moved, from 1854.

Career

Léon Vanderkindere studied at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, where he later became a professor. His doctoral thesis argued that race was the primary basis of culture.^[1] He followed this up with a study of the combination of Celtic and Germanic "traits" that he regarded as identifiable in Belgian culture.^[2] His later work was primarily made up of more conventional documentary study of medieval institutions and culture.

He was a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts. Like his father he was active in Liberal politics and served as mayor of Uccle from 1900 until his death in 1906. A square and a street in Uccle are named for him.

Works

The works of Vanderkindere included the following.^[3]

• Notice sur l'origine des magistrats communaux et sur l'organisation de la marke dans nos contrées au moyen âge (Bulletin de l'Académie) Bruxelles (1874)^[4]
• Le siècle des Artevelde: études sur la civilisation morale & politique de la Flandre & du Brabant. Bruxelles (1879)^[5]
• L'Université de Bruxelles 1834-1884: Notice historique. Bruxelles, P. Weissenbruch (1884)
• Introduction à l'histoire des institutions de la Belgique au moyen âge. I (périodes celtique, romaine et franque); Bruxelles (1890)^[6]
• Les tributaires ou serfs d'église en Belgique au moyen âge. Bruxelles (1897)
• La formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Age, Tome 1, Bruxelles, H. Lamertin (1902)^[7]
• La formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Age, Tome 2, Bruxelles, H. Lamertin (1902)^[8]
• La première phase de l'évolution constitutionnelle des communes flamandes. In Annales de l'Est et du Nord,^[9] Series 2, Volume I (1905), pp. 321–367.
• La politique communale de Philippe d'Alsace et ses conséquences. In: Bulletin de l'Académie (1905).

Notes and References

1. Book: De la race et de sa part d'influence dans les diverses manifestations de l'activité des peuples . Brussels and Paris . Ferd. Claassen and L. Hachette. 1868 .
2. Book: Recherches sur l'ethnologie de la Belgique . Brussels and Leipzig . C. Muquardt and H. Merzbach . 1872 .
3. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Léon Vanderkindere (1842-1906)".
4. Vanderkindere, L. (1874). Notice sur l'origine des magistrats communaux et sur l'organisation de la marke dans nos contrées au moyen age. Bruxelles: F. Hayez.
5. Vanderkindere, L. (1879). Le siècle des Artevelde: études sur le civilisation morale & politique de la Flandre & du Brabant. Bruxelles: A.-N. Lebègue.
6. Vanderkindere, L. (1890). Introduction à l'histoire des institutions de la Belgique au moyen âge: (jusqu'au traité de Verdun, 843). Bruxelles: J. Lebègue et cie.
7. Vanderkindere, Léon (1902). La formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Age, tome 1, Bruxelles, H. Lamertin, 1902
8. Vanderkindere, Léon (1902). La formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Age, tome 2, Bruxelles, H. Lamertin, 1902
9. Université de Nancy. Faculté des lettres., Fédération historique lorraine., Université de Nancy II. Annales de l'Est. Nancy, France.