| Amana Nature Reserve | |
| Location: | French Guiana, France |
| Map: | French Guiana |
| Nearest City: | Awala-Yalimapo |
| Coordinates: | 5.7417°N -53.8927°W |
| Established: | 13 March 1998[1] |
| Area: | 148km2 |
| Website: | Reserves-Naturelles.org (in French) |
| Iucn Category: | IV |
The Amana Nature Reserve (French: Réserve naturelle nationale de l'Amana) is a nature reserve in French Guiana, France.[2] It has been protected, because it is one of the world's largest leatherback turtle nesting site.[3] [4] It is part of the communes of Awala-Yalimapo and Mana.[1]
The nature reserve stretches from the Maroni to the . The reserve consists of beaches, mangrove forests, swamps and savannahs.[2]
Leatherback sea turtles need very specific nesting beaches, and return to the same beach every two to three years. It is an vulnerable species with a limited number of suitable beaches. The neighbouring Wia Wia Nature Reserve in Suriname was used by the turtles as well until the beach shifted resulting in the disappearance of the turtles.[5]
The beaches at Amana were home to 5,029 to 63,294 nests between 1967 and 2005.[6] The turtles lay their eggs between March and July, dig a hole which will contain 80 to 90 eggs. The hole is located between the high water mark and the vegetation. The baby turtles will emerge about two months later.[7]
Other turtles who use the beach are the green sea turtle, the olive ridley sea turtle and occasionally the hawksbill sea turtle.[2]