L'Agulhas explained

L'Agulhas
Other Name:Agulhas
Pushpin Map:South Africa Western Cape#South Africa
Coordinates:-34.8222°N 20.0167°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Western Cape
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Overberg
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Cape Agulhas
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:7.49
Population Total:548
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:7.1%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:4.6%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:0.2%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:86.3%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:1.8%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:80.7%
Demographics2 Title2:English
Demographics2 Info2:17.0%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:2.3%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:7287
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:028435

L'Agulhas is the southernmost coastal village and holiday resort in South Africa, located within the Cape Agulhas Local Municipality at the southernmost tip of the African mainland. It is situated next to the town of Struisbaai and about 30km (20miles) south of the regional centre of Bredasdorp. Some of the older residents and documents refer to the town as by its former name Cape Agulhas or Cape L'Agulhas or simply Agulhas which were the names that referred to this town before it was changed to L'Agulhas to avoid confusion when the Bredasdorp Municipality changed its name to The Cape Agulhas Municipality (CAM).

Etymology

Agulhas is the plural form of “agulha” in Portuguese. It is derived from the Late Latin word, “acūcula,” and the Latin word “acula,” both meaning a needle or pin. They trace back to the theorized Proto-Indo-European word “h₂eḱ.”

According to local legend, when sailing to the cape, sailors saw the compass needle point North, directly to the modern day location of L’Agulhas.

Lighthouse

The Cape Agulhas Lighthouse, the second-oldest working lighthouse in South Africa, is at the southern end of the town. Designed by Colonel Charles Cornwell Michell in homage to the Pharos of Alexandria, the lighthouse was lit on March 1, 1849. Some 150 ships lay scattered along the South African coast, many due to the treacherous Agulhas Reef. The lighthouse was declared a National Monument in 1973.

Geography

Climate

L'Agulhas has a mild semi-arid climate (BSk, according to the Köppen climate classification). Summers are mild and dry, winters are cool and wetter. The average annual precipitation is 276mm, with most rainfall occurring mainly during winter.

Fishing

The local Agulhas Bank, known for its fishing, is reputed to have the richest fishing area in the Southern Hemisphere.[2]

Another source gives different data, showing that it has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb), with most precipitation falling in June.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place L'Agulhas . Census 2011.
  2. Book: Raper, Peter E. . Dictionary of Southern African Place Names . Internet Archive . 1987 . 53 . 28 August 2013.
  3. Web site: Climate: L'Agulhas - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table. Climate-Data.org. 16 August 2013.