Kyrk Choro Explained

Kyrk Choro
Native Name:Кырк Чоро
Native Name Lang:Kyrgyz
Leader:Zamirbek Kochorbaev
Founded:2010
Ideology:Kyrgyz nationalism
Ultranationalism
Ethnonationalism
Antifeminism
Anti-LGBT rights
Position:Far-right
Country:Kyrgyzstan

Kyrk Choro (Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: Кырк Чоро) is a Kyrgyz right-wing nationalist organisation. It is open to members aged from 25 to 40. The organisation's name translates to Forty Warriors, a reference to the forty knights of the hero Manas in the eponymous Epic of Manas.[1] Kyrk Choro is an outspoken proponent of traditional moral codes and ethnic nationalism. In a 2015 manifesto, it demanded that foreigners would only be allowed in hotels and called for the banning of Uyghurs from the largest clothing market in Bishkek.[2] The group also campaigned against the legalisation of same-sex marriage.[3]

Kyrk Choro has gained a degree of notoriety for its use of political violence. Freedom House described it in 2016 as an "ultranationalist vigilante group" that "enjoys official support from security agencies". Alongside other nationalist groups, it engages in protests and intimidations against political opponents and ethnic minorities.[4] The group has carried out raids on sex workers who provide services to foreigners[5] and are accused of intimidating and attacking feminist and LGBT activists on multiple occasions, allegedly in collaboration with Kyrgyz state authorities.[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Aitkulova . Meerim . 2021 . Kyrk Choro: A Neo-Nationalist Movement in Kyrgyzstan . Journal of Religion and Violence . 9 . 1 . 70–71 . 10.5840/jrv202141585 . 17 August 2024.
  2. Book: . July 2015 . State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2015 . London . 142 . 978-1-907919-63-3.
  3. Web site: Митинг "Кырк Чоро" и три их главных требования властям. Видеотрансляция . Kaktus Media . 13 March 2019 . Kaktus Media . 17 August 2024.
  4. Web site: Freedom in the World 2016 - Kyrgyzstan . . 11 March 2016 . Refworld . 17 August 2024.
  5. Web site: Populism à la Kyrgyz: Sadyr Japarov, Nationalism, and Anti-Elite Sentiment in Kyrgyzstan . Asel Doolotkeldieva . 24 February 2021 . Illiberalism Studies Program . 17 August 2024.
  6. Web site: Rainbow Rage: Kyrgyz Rail Against LGBT Community After Central Asia's 'First' Gay-Pride March . Pete Baumgartner . 16 March 2019 . . 17 August 2024.
  7. Web site: "Your traditions, our blood!": The struggle against patriarchal violence in Kyrgyzstan . Mohira Suyarkulova . 2 April 2020 . . 17 August 2024.