Kyongsong County Explained

Kyongsong County
Native Name Lang:ko
Settlement Type:County
Translit Lang1:Korean
Translit Lang1 Type:Chosŏn'gŭl
Translit Lang1 Info:경성군
Translit Lang1 Type1:Hancha
Translit Lang1 Info2:Kyŏngsŏng kun
Translit Lang1 Info3:Gyeongseong-gun
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:North Korea
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:North Hamgyong
Coordinates:41.65°N 158°W
Population As Of:2008
Population Total:105,909
Parts Type:Administrative divisions
Parts:1 ŭp, 5 rodongjagu, 14 ri

Kyŏngsŏng County is a kun, or county, on the central coast of North Hamgyong, North Korea. The administrative center is located in Kyŏngsŏng-ŭp.

Geography

To the west and southwest, Kyŏngsŏng is flanked by mountains, while to the east it borders Kyŏngsŏng Bay in the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea). In the coastal area a number of small plains are found, including Kyŏngsŏng Plain. Numerous small streams flow into the Sea of Japan, including the Kwangmoch'ŏn, Segolch'ŏn, Pokkokch'ŏn, and Och'onch'ŏn.

There are also numerous hot springs in the area. Eighty percent of the county is composed of mountain forests, of which 58.9% is evergreen and 39.9% is deciduous.

Due to its location on the Sea of Japan, Kyŏngsŏng's climate is generally mild, but the region is prone to fog. The annual average temperature is, in January and in August. The average annual rainfall is 648mm along the coast, but 800mm in the west.

Administrative divisions

Kyŏngsŏng County is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 5 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 14 ri (villages):

  • Kyŏngsŏng-ŭp
  • Haonp'o-rodongjagu
  • Pakchung-rodongjagu
  • Ryongch'ŏl-lodongjagu
  • Saenggiryŏng-rodongjagu
  • Sŭng'am-rodongjagu
  • Changp'yŏng-ri
  • Chungp'yŏng-ri
  • Ha'myŏl-li
  • Hwaha-ri
  • Ilhyang-ri
  • Kwanmo-ri
  • Namsŏng-ri
  • Ondaejil-li
  • Osang-ri
  • Ryonghyŏl-li
  • Ryongsal-li
  • Sang'onp'o-ri
  • Taehyang-ri
  • Tokyŏl-li

Economy

Agriculture and fishery

Rice farming is carried out in the eastern region of Kyŏngsŏng. In the orchards, pears are the predominant crop. Small-scale fishing is also carried out.

Manufacturing

The area is known in North Korea as a center of ceramics manufacture.

Tourism

Tourist attractions include Kyŏngsŏng Castle and Kyŏngsŏng Nammun. In November 2023, the Kyongsong Children's Camp was inaugurated, geolocated at 41.605°N 129.5801°W.[1]

DPRK Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un has a seaside villa in Kyongsong.[2]

Education

Transportation

Kyŏngsŏng lies on the Pyŏngra Line railroad.

Divisions

The county is divided into one town (ŭp), five worker's districts ("rodongjagu"), and 15 villages (ri).

  • Kyŏngsŏng-up
    (경성읍/)
  • Saenggiryŏng-rodongjagu
    (생기령노동자구/)
  • Sŭngam-rodongjagu
    (승암노동자구/)
  • Ryongch'ŏn-rodongjagu
    (룡천노동자구/)
  • Pakchung-rodongjagu
    (박충노동자구/)
  • Haonp'o-rodongjagu
    (하온포노동자구/)
  • Sangonp'o-ri
    (상온포리/)
  • Ryongsan-ri
    (룡산리/)
  • Hamyŏn-ri
    (하면리/)
  • Hwaha-ri
    (화하리/)
  • Kwanmo-ri
    (관모리/)
  • Taehyang-ri
    (대향리/)
  • Chungp'yŏng-ri
    (중평리/)
  • Ryonghyŏn-ri
    (룡현리/)
  • Ondaejin-ri
    (온대진리/)
  • Ilhyang-ri
    (일향리/)
  • Osang-ri
    (오상리/)
  • Tokyŏn-ri
    (독연리/)
  • Changpyong-ri
    (장평리/)
  • Namsŏk-ri
    (남석리/)
  • Maehyang-ri
    (매향리/)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: North Korea boasts of successful kids camp project despite 14-year delay. Colin Zwirko. NK News. 2023-11-14. 2023-11-15.
  2. https://www.dailynk.com/english/serious-misconduct-kim-jong-un-personal-guard-unit-leads-personnel-reshuffle/ Serious misconduct in Kim Jong Un’s personal guard unit leads to personnel reshuffle