Kyo Kusanagi Explained
is a character in SNK's The King of Fighters series of fighting games. The character was first introduced in the 1994 video game The King of Fighters '94 as the leader of the Japan team from the series' title tournament. Kyo, heir to the Kusanagi clan, is first introduced as a cocky, delinquent high-school student who has pyrokinetic powers. His clan is one of three who banished the legendary snake demon entity Yamata no Orochi. During the series' story, Kyo meets rivals and enemies who seek to take his flame abilities. Aside from the main series, Kyo appears in several crossovers and spinoffs with other games. He is also the central title character of the manga The King of Fighters: Kyo and video game adaptation with the same name which center around his daily life.
Kyo was created by Shinichi Morioka as a hero who would fight the main characters from other SNK franchises, such as Fatal Fury and Art of Fighting. His debut in The King of Fighters received a large positive response by fans, making Kyo return in The King of Fighters '99 where he was originally non available in early versions. His outfit and gameplay techniques were redesigned throughout the series; since his original appearance, featuring a high-school uniform, became popular with fans, designers created clones of his original costume in later games. The same occurred with his moves, which have been re-balanced across the series.
Video game journalists have praised Kyo's design and fighting style as among the best of the series, and in fighting games in general. His role in the story and his long rivalry with Iori Yagami were also celebrated. The character's redesign in The King of Fighters XIV earned mixed responses because of the differences from previous incarnations. Kyo's role in printed media and other adaptations of the series has often been criticized, most notably in the live-action film. A variety of Kyo collectibles, including key chains and figurines, has been created.
Conception and creation
Origin and influences
Kyo Kusanagi was created by artist Shinichi Morioka. When designing characters for the first King of Fighters game, developers wanted a new, "snazzy" hero who would fight against characters from two other SNK series, Fatal Fury and Art of Fighting. Through most of his development, Kyo was named and was dressed in martial arts clothing common in fighting games of the time. His design was inspired by the main character of Katsuhiro Otomo's manga and film Akira, Shotaro Kaneda. Late in production, his name was changed to Kyo Kusanagi, as a means of relating the character to the Yamata no Orochi legend, which was the basis of the story arc of the game. The name Syo would later be used for Kyo's Another Striker in The King of Fighters 2000.[6] Another planned name before Syo was but no design was elaborated from it.[7] However, in the end SNK chose the name Kyo as they felt it more fitting.[8]
While in charge of designing the character, Yuichiro Hiraki sought to contrast Kyo with Street Fighter character Ryu, as he believed the latter was a popular character in international markets and that Kyo's characterization and design could benefit from appealing to as broad a demographic as possible.[9] Despite Kyo originally being depicted as a lazy young adult, he shows a notable character arc across the games: he develops a new fighting style on his own which contrasts his original concept of being born with talent.[10] In contrast to Terry and Ryo, Kyo was given a natural life in his debut. However, the death of his father Saisyu at the hands of Rugal Bernstein was executed to make him more tragic and serious when it came to his training, leaving Japan in his ending to become stronger in future battles.[11]
When making The King of Fighters '94, developers thought Kyo would appeal to audiences by contrasting starkly with characters from Fatal Fury, whose characters were much older and had more muscular bodies than Kyo's.[12] Kyo's girlfriend Yuki was also created by Morioka.[13] By the next game, SNK introduced Iori Yagami as Kyo's rival; in contrast to Kyo, SNK decided to keep Iori's life as private as possible in order to differentiate the two characters.[14] The rivalry between these two men was noted to stand out across the franchise with Ogura claiming despite having the two characters having differences, they still have respect towards each other, making their team ups with Chizuru Kagura to defeat a common enemy feel natural.[15] According to the scenario writer, while Kyo and Benimaru's relationship was initially that of rivals to, it eventually became a case of siblings with Benimaru acting like the older ones. Ureshino also finds that the romance between Kyo and Yuki ended up being nicely written to the point they feel like a married couple in The King of Fighters XV.[16]
The game's developers decided Kyo's main abilities would be fire-based, alongside the movesets of the other characters in the original Japan Team, who were all inspired by the manga and anime Getter Robo, created by Go Nagai and Ken Ishikawa. The three members of the Japan Team, Benimaru Nikaido, Goro Daimon and Kyo, had personalities similar to those of the main characters from Getter Robo. Kyo was based on the main character, Ryoma Nagare, who had a fiery persona. The elements and the personalities were also a homage to a Japanese phrase about giving birth to fire: "lightning strikes the earth which sparks the flame". According to Morioka, Ikki Kajiwara's Ashita no Joe and Nagai's Devilman manga series were influences too.[17] Artist Nona said he found it difficult to design Kyo as a heroic character due to his dark traits, noting the character was also inspired by Akira Fudo, the protagonist of Devilman.[18] Kyo's pixel art was created by Hiraki, who despite leaving SNK to work on another project a few years later, was asked by Capcom's Kaname Fujioka to once again work on Kyo's design for the crossover game .[19] Artist Falcoon states that Kyo has a strong attitude, making him one of the hardest characters to illustrate,[20] while also noting that his rivalry with Iori Yagami is strong enough to make the duo likable.[21]
Designs and actors
In his first appearances, Kyo wears a modified version of his school uniform with a Sun mark that represents his heritage of the Kusanagi.[11] During the early stages of development for The King of Fighters '99, SNK planned to exclude Kyo and Iori from the game because its story was centered on new protagonist K', but they reversed this decision because "they couldn't leave these popular characters in limbo".[22] Kyo's repeated appearances in every game in the series, at the insistence of SNK executives for marketing purposes, made story planning for each title challenging,[23] with artist Hiroaki Hashimoto expressing a desire for his work to live up to Shinkiro's, which he said left a great impression on him.[24] Several of the series' designers said Kyo is one of the most difficult characters to illustrate because of his popularity.[25] Although Kyo was redesigned for KOF '99, some designers wanted to return to his iconic school uniform. Near the end of production, staff could not decide which uniform the Kyo clone should wear, so the project head decided to make two clones. To save time, the project head drew designs for Kyo-1 and Kyo-2 on the character roster.[26] The same situation occurred during production of The King of Fighters 2002; the designers created another clone of Kyo called "Kusanagi" to include his school uniform design.[27]
The developers of the series for The King of Fighters 2001, Eolith, noted that Kyo and Iori were also popular in their country, which led to their immediate inclusion in their game.[28] Falcoon redesigned Kyo's clothes for the spin-off game ; his jacket was redesigned while keeping the appeal of the original costume. His "Normal Color F" attire is similar to his father's martial arts clothing. The outfit called "Color G" is reminiscent of the costume design of Yuki, the popular protagonist of NeoGeo Battle Coliseum.[29]
While Kyo often wears different outfits for each game's story mode, he was given a more masculine appearance for The King of Fighters XIII. Artist Ogura expressed pressure when designing this incarnation of the character, saying it had to live up to an enduring reputation.[30] With designers believing he had become a more traditional fighter, they gave him a simpler, more modern appearance for The King of Fighters XIV.[31] Character designer Nobuyuki Kuroki said staff wanted to captivate new fans with Kyo's larger design regardless of negative backlash.[32] Producer Yasuyuki Oda noted that while researching new characters for KOF XIV, Kyo's moves avoided stereotypes like Japanese sumo wrestlers to produce more variety within the cast, which included characters of multiple nationalities. Oda added that they "Kyo-ify" the new members to produce originality in the game.[33] His appearance in KOF XV was altered to look like his previous looks while altering other parts of his design like his jacket and gloves.[34]
Yuichi Nakamura portrayed Kyo in a commercial promoting the cellphone game The King of Fighters All Stars, alongside Hiroshi Fujioka.[35] [36] In the live-action film, Kyo was portrayed by Sean Faris. Kyo's Japanese voice actor Masahiro Nonaka related with his character as being young and reckless until he "grew up" in his later appearances. He then expressed some difficulty accepting Kyo on the same level.[37] Tomoaki Maeno replaced Nonaka for The King of Fighters XIV and said he was putting all his efforts and expected the fandom to enjoy his work as the new voice of Kyo.[38] Maeno noted the impact of Kyo was challenging as he was the main character from a famous series of fighting games. He often played the demo of The King of Fighters XIV as Kyo in order to fully appreciate the character.[39] For The King of Fighters for Girls, Maeno was careful with his performance as he understands due to how beloved is his character. He was careful in his songs and took a liking to the catchphrase "Moetaro?" (Got burned?).[40]
Fighting style
In his debut, Kyo fights with the, attacking opponents using flames and several hits from his limbs. This was developed by Mitsuo Kodama, an animator in charge of the first game in the series.[41] In later series' tournaments, he combines fire with a personal style of kenpō. His fighting style was changed as part of the series' overhaul in The King of Fighters '96. To appease fans, producers also included an older version of Kyo from KOF '94 into The King of Fighters '97 and placed The King of Fighters '95 version of Kyo in The King of Fighters '98, which increased the character's popularity during location tests.[42] [43] In KOF '96 he was given a new move known as the, which Yasuyuki Oda said is one of his favorites because it reminded him of mecha series from the 1990s.[44] Oda also noted that Kyo was one of his favorite characters in the series as found his moves easy to learn.[45] Kyo's gameplay was modified again for The King of Fighters '99 onwards, with most of his original moves being left for his clones.[46]
Although Kyo retains his third outfit in The King of Fighters XII, his moves were modified to those from the first two games of the series to make the character fight in close quarters rather than using projectiles, improving the balance of the roster, and making fights more entertaining.[47] Kyo's signature technique is the, a massive slash of fire he creates with one hand. The staff worked to incorporate this move into the game carefully, trying to make it as realistic as possible while using enhanced special effects.[48] Based on Japanese myths, the Orochinagi was conceptualized as the move Kyo would use to defeat the demon known as Yamato no Orochi.[49] This was given a mid-air variation for The King of Fighters XIII; designers kept in mind the concept of coolness and the small difficulty in performing it. Kyo's Neo Max technique, the "", in which he covers the enemies with walls of fire, was the first move of this category to be made for the game. As a result, the other characters' Neo Max techniques were reformatted so as to be comparable with Kyo's move.[50]
"NESTS Kyo" was added to the game as downloadable content; this version focused on his hand-to-hand combat, contrasting from his original moves in XIII.[51] SNK worked to balance this version of the character to the original, ensuring neither version would be superior to the other. Like Kyo, his regular desperation move involves the original Orochinagi, but he retains the, a move where he consecutively punches the enemy while adding increasing flame damage to each strike. His Neo Max is a new technique named which covers the entire screen in flames.[52] For The King of Fighters XIV, Oda wanted to keep his gameplay intact in order to avoid fan backlash.[53] Kyo's strongest move is both a reference to his father's technique as well as the Kusanagi myths from his origins.[54]
Appearances
In video games
In The King of Fighters main series
Kyo is one of the last members of the Kusanagi clan who can create fire; 660 years before the games' events, the Kusanagi and Yasakani clans were allies but the latter's jealousy over the former's fame led the Yasakani to make a pact with the snake demon Orochi. Since then, the clans have had a generation-long grudge with casualties on both sides. Kyo's rivalry with Iori Yagami is one of mutual hatred rather than history.[55] [56] In the first The King of Fighters video game, Kyo stars in the famous fighting tournament as the leader of the Japan Team with Benimaru Nikaido and Goro Daimon.[57] They become champions and defeat the host Rugal Bernstein who has killed Kyo's father, Saisyu. Kyo goes on a training quest in the aftermath.[58] In the next title, the Japan Team again faces Rugal who has revived and brainwashed Saisyu in revenge.[59] Following their fight, Saisyu is saved from Rugal's control and Kyo's defeat their nemesis again with the team leader confused by the energy he obtained.[60]
Prior to the events of The King of Fighters '96, a man named Goenitz – a follower of Orochi – easily defeats Kyo, causing him to seek revenge.[61] The tournament's host, Chizuru Kagura, wants Kyo and Iori Yagami on her team to help defeat Orochi and stop Goenitz, who is revealed to have granted Rugal new powers in the previous tournament.[62] In The King of Fighters '97, Kyo faces Orochi's remaining followers, the New Faces Team, who aim to revive Orochi by sacrificing Kyo's girlfriend, Yuki. Following their failure, Orochi possess one of them, Chris, but Kyo and Iori manage to defeat him, leaving him to be sealed by Chizuru.[63] [64] In KOF '98, Kyo appears as a playable character on the Japan Team with Benimaru and Daimon. An alternative version of his character, with movesets used in previous games, is also playable.[65]
Kyo is a secret character in most versions of The King of Fighters '99, and has no team. Kyo is kidnapped by the NESTS syndicate, who use his DNA to make clones of him.[66] Kyo enters his captors' base and tries to obtain answers from them, but is forced to retreat when the base begins to collapse. If the player has accrued enough points, Kyo can be faced in a bonus fight.[67] He continues his fight against the NESTS alone in The King of Fighters 2000[68] but in the next game, Kyo reunites with his old teammates, and his student Shingo Yabuki, to make a comeback on the Japan Team.[69] In KOF 2002, Kyo is a playable character on the original Japan Team.[70]
In The King of Fighters 2003, Chizuru appears to Kyo and Iori, asking them to form a team to investigate suspicious activities concerning the Orochi seal.[71] During the investigation, the team is ambushed by the fighter Ash Crimson, who plans to get their clans' powers and steal them from Chizuru.[72] In The King of Fighters XI, Kyo and Iori again form a team with Shingo, filling Chizuru's spot to stop Ash.[73] The growing presence of Orochi, however, causes Iori to go berserk and harm his teammates. Ash then appears, defeats Iori, and steals his abilities.[74] [75] The PlayStation 2 port added an alternative version of Kyo that has his NESTS saga moves.[76] In King of Fighters XII, Kyo is a playable character but he does not have a team.[77] Kyo reunites with the original members of the Esaka Team in The King of Fighters XIII.[78] Following Ash's disappearance causing Iori to recover his powers, Kyo fights his rival again.[79] Additionally, an alternative version of himself, with different moves called "NESTS Style Kyo", is available as downloadable content.[80]
Kyo returns in The King of Fighters XIV with his old comrades,[81] where his classic school costume appears as downloadable content through pre-order bonus released in the online store.[82] Kyo enters the tournament at the request of his father to meet Tung Fu Rue's students.[83] After an unknown being stops the competition, Kyo reunites with Iori and Chizuru to reseal a weak Orochi, who had been previously revived.[84] He returns in King of Fighters XV once again with Chizuru and Iori to protect the Orochi seal.[85] In the aftermath, the two rivals engage in a one-on-one fight that remains unknown as scene instead jumps to Kyo reuiniting with Yuki. In an alternative playthrough, Kyo can team up with Shingo again much to the latter's happiness.
The King of Fighters spin-offs
Kyo appears in a role-playing video game titled , in which he travels around the world to prepare for The King of Fighters tournament until the events of KOF '97.[86] [87] In this game, Kyo's actor Masahiro Nonaka performs a song named "Pieces" during a karaoke fight between him and Iori. This song was included in the CD Drama NEO・GEO DJ Station.[88] Kyo receives a letter for the KOF '97 tournament and has a month to travel across the world to form his team. Chizuru Kagura tests Kyo's will to fight by creating a scenario in which Kyo's girlfriend Yuki is kidnapped.[89] [90] Kyo appears in the spin-off video games as a member of a band.[91] The King of Fighters R-1 again reprises the events of KOF '97; in this game Kyo also teams up with Shingo and Kim Kaphwan in an alternate scenario.[92] [93] In the sequel, The King of Fighters R-2, Kyo teams up with his father and Shingo.[94] SNK also released a pachinko based on the series' Orochi storyline and focusing on Kyo's actions during the plot.[95]
He is present in the spin-offs Neowave[96] and the Maximum Impact series. In Maximum Impact 2, Kyo is playable as his classic version from the first games as well as with a new outfit.[97] [98] In each North American edition following Maximum Impact, Kyo is voiced by Andrew Roth, an English voice actor.[5] During The King of Fighters EX: Neo Blood, Moe Habana, the heir of one of the ten sacred treasures, finds Kyo seriously wounded after his fight against Orochi. After healing him, Moe joins Kyo and Benimaru to participate in a tournament developed by the criminal Geese Howard, who is searching for the power of Orochi. In the sequel game , Reiji Okami, another member of the ten sacred treasures, asks Kyo to join him as his teammate in a new tournament so they can investigate interference with the Orochi seal.[99] He is present in the Chinese mobile phone games named KOF: WORLD,[100] and KOF X Arena Masters.[101] In the role-playing game The King of Fighters All Star Kyo is present in his original look as well as his NESTS persona.[102] [103] For the otome game King of Fighters for Girls, Maeno performed a duet song with Benimaru's actor titled "Let's Fight".[104]
In other games
Kyo has also appeared in video games outside The King of Fighters series. He is a playable character in the shooter games Sky Stage, , NeoGeo Tennis Coliseum, and the rhythm-action mobile game The Rhythm Of Fighters.[105] [106] [107] [108] He is featured in the 2018 augmented reality game The King of Fighters Orochi Go and the Korean fighting game The King of Cyphers.[109] [110] In the crossover video games Neo Geo Battle Coliseum and SNK vs. Capcom series, Kyo appears as a playable character; in the former game he appears with his NESTS costume while in the latter he is wearing his school uniform.[111] [112] He is also a character card in .[113] Kyo additionally appears both as one of the background characters and as a spirit in the Nintendo crossover fighting game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[114]
He is featured in the card-battle video games Lord of Vermillion Re:2's Tie-Ups and Core Masters,[115] [116] and fighting game Lost Saga.[117] Despite not being playable in SNK Gals' Fighters and , he appears in the ending as a cross-dressed Iori and Shermie, respectively.[118] [119] He is present in the RPGs Kimi wa Hero in his regular outfit and in a vampire outfit in Brave Frontier,[120] [121] [122] and in his school uniform in the Chinese mobile phone game Wangzhe Rongyao.[123] He is available in the mobile games The King Fighters X Fatal Fury, Puzzle and Dragons, Boku & Dragon and Crusaders Quest.[124] [125] [126] [127] He is present in the dating sim part of the Days of Memories series,[128] Metal Slug Defense,[129] the beat-em up Fighting Days,[130] A shooting game named Beast Busters has Kyo as a guest character,[131] as does Lucent Heart.[132] The character's NESTS arc look is also used in action role-playing Phantasy Star Online 2.[133]
In other media
Aside from the main series, Kyo has appeared in other media from The King of Fighters series. In the anime , he is featured prominently in the fourth chapter as Ash Crimson stages a fight against Alba Miera, both of whom are stopped by Iori.[134] A number of image songs and audio dramas featuring Kyo, including the contents of his own character-image album consisting of a number of his theme songs, have been released.[135]
Kyo also appears in the manhua adaptation of The King of Fighters: Zillion, created by Andy Seto, which tells Kyo and Iori's story between their fight against Orochi until the one against NESTS. He stars in further manwhua for the games, starting with The King of Fighters 2001, ending with The King of Fighters 2003, and including the Maximum Impact series.[136] [137] Seto also wrote a prequel that shows how Kyo turned into a fighter, met his girlfriend Yuki, and befriended Benimaru and Daemon.[138] Kyo also appears in a spin-off manga story entitled The King of Fighters: Kyo, which is based on the events following The King of Fighters '95; the story was created by Masato Natsumoto and deals with Kyo's daily life.[139] Ryo Takamisaki's manga The King of Fighters G shows an alternate retelling of KOF '96 where Kyo teams up with Athena Asamiya during the tournament.[140] In the KOF XII manwua, Kyo briefly confronts Ash after recovering from Iori's berserker attack from XI and undergoing new training.[141] Novelizations of the games also retell Kyo's in-game actions, although the KOF 2000 novelization has him returning to Yuki in a comic fashion in contrast to the original games in which he remains distant, apart from the NESTS syndicate.[142] [143] In the manga , Kyo once again battles his rival during his first round from the competition. The match ends as a tie but the Japan Team wins the battle due to Benimaru and Daimon defeating Iori's allies.[144] [145] The mercenaries from the Ikari Team later lead Kyo to fight an army of robots based on NESTS's Kyo clones. Enraged by the cartel, Kyo kills the recently reborn NESTS leader, Igniz, and destroys their base.[146] Afterwards, Kyo reunites with his allies and the Yagami Team to face the wraith brought by a creature referred to as a Verse.
In The King of Fighters movie, Kyo is played by Sean Faris and is portrayed as a biracial Japanese-American. During the story, Kyo joins forces with Iori and Mai Shiranui to defeat Rugal.[147]
In the CGI web series , Kyo goes to his first team tournament with Benimaru and Daimon. While he is first interested in fighting Terry Bogard, he becomes concerned when he senses the power of the Orochi within the fighters and seeks to stop the mastermind behind this.[148] [149] The web series has an extra episode that shows Kyo befriending Benimaru during a fight against multiple yakuza.[150] After saving the tournament's fighters from Orochi's power, which causes them to go berserk, Kyo, Terry and Heidern meet Rugal, the person using them, and fight him.[151] With help from his partners, Kyo defeats his enemy.[152] He also appears in the trailer of the upcoming film The King of Fighters: Awaken challenging Goenitz.[153]
Cultural impact
Kyo Kusanagi received major praise ever since his introduction. In a retrospective review of the series' debut, VideoGamer.com called Kyo one of the most popular video game characters from Japan during his 1994 debut.[154] Similarly, although the first King of Fighters game promoted the possibility of fights between Fatal Fury and Art of Fighting characters, IGN and Hobby Consolas regarded Kyo as the most popular character from the game, calling him the "best star" in the franchise.[155] [156] Legaios do Heroes found Kyo's story in The King of Fighters '95 tragic as it forces him to battle his own father Saisyu.[157] On the other hand, Den of Geek noted that while Kyo was introduced as a weak main character, as a result of the pressure of the series also using Terry Bogard and Ryo Sakazaki—heroes from other SNK's series—by the climax of the Orochi arc he becomes more appealing due to his role in this part and his new movesets.[158] When it comes to the narrative, the formation of the new Sacred Treasure Team was noted to be a proper conclusion to the Orochi story arc and the character.[159] [160] Hardware regarded Kyo as the second best KOF character behind Mai Shiranui based on his flames as well as his distinct role in the narrative.[161] Complex also found Kyo as one of the characters who humiliates the loser the most based on examples from his character from The King of Fighters XIII.[162]
Critics also liked the rivalry between Kyo and Iori. The Daily Star noted that although Kyo and Iori begin as enemies, they become allies in later games, leading to their popularity.[163] Game Dondga noted that the rivalry of the duo has become the most famous in SNK taking after Haohmaru and Genjuro from Samurai Showdown; While Iori is written as an antagonistic man towards everybody especially Kyo, the other instead comes across as a more righteous man, balancing the writing from the series.[164] Sohu commented that Kyo while is more suitable to be the heir of the blood of the Orochi, Iori overshadows him due to his origins. Kyo and Iori's introduction was highly popular to the point Japanese gamers spread rumors they might be brother due to their connection to the myth of Orochi. Despite Chinese comics portraying Kyo and Iori's deadly enemies, the video game introductions did not go that far and gave them a friendlier competitivity. Therefore, the two fighters still get along very harmoniously in occasions that do not involve "Orochi".[165] IGN also commented on the two fighters' rivalry and still as strong as other character between The King of Fighters '95 and XV leading to their notable popularity especially after commenting about it with the game designer Ogura.[166] Kyo and Iori were reworked as allies in Neo Geo Battle Coliseum which the SNK staff found it was challenging for the players during test location tests.[167]
Following the Orochi arc, in The King of Fighters '99, Kyo was originally a hidden character with RPGFan praising his redesign.[168] He became instantly playable in the console ports, which led to praise within fans and writers.[169] [170] Listing him as the sixth best 2D fighting game character, GameRant praised the character's moves and designs, especially in The King of Fighters 2003 and XI.[171] However, the characters design in The King of Fighters XIV resulted in divided reactions on whether or not the design was faithful to the original before and after a visual update.[172] [173] [174] His return in The King of Fighter XV was praised for his design and gameplay.[175] Complex liked his special moves enough to be one of the most dominant fighting characters in history.[176] Electronic Gaming Monthly stated he became a fan of Kyo thanks to his NESTS moves, which made his downloadable version from KOF XIII exciting,[177] and Shoryuken said this version was more interesting than the regular Kyo.[51] Prima Games listed his "Orochinagi" as the 40th best technique in gaming due to the way it covers the screen.[178] A Gamasutra writer enjoyed Kyo's mechanics in the Capcom vs. SNK series due to his uniqueness while being confronted by other characters.[179] Meristation was bothered by Kyo's simple moves in The King of Fighters XII and XIII, and was pleased with the return of hand-to-hand techniques in XIV.[180] [181]
Anime News Network expressed disappointment that Kyo was not picked as a SNK representative character in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, as he had few guest appearances in comparison to Terry Bogard.[182] Dexerto also listed Kyo as one of the SNK character they wanted to see in Smash due to his gameplay being able to properly match other video game icons like Captain Falcon.[183] To choose the covers for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 ports of KOF XII, Ignition Entertainment started a survey on May 4, 2009, in which users of its forum could vote for one of two covers, one of which features Kyo and the other Iori.[184] [185] IGN enjoyed the character enough to want him playable in Namco's fighting game Tekken 8 based on fellow character Geese Howard's inclusion in the previous game Tekken 7, believing both would be interesting to play as.[186]
Outside the video games, Kyo has made appearances that met with disapproval by critics. Lucas M. Thomas from IGN lamented that Kyo has few appearances in the volume from the manhua The King of Fighters 2003 in comparison to Ash Crimson, who is the greater focus of the series.[187] Den of Geek found the comic SVC Chaos ridiculous because Kyo's and other characters' death rea trivialized.[188] John Funk from The Escapist found the trailer for the series' live-action film confusing because Kyo's race was changed from Japanese to white.[189] Beyond Hollywood was also confused by Kyo's portrayal in the film because of flashbacks to his childhood depicting him as Japanese whereas his adult self is American.[190] Stuff also had a harsh opinion of Kyo being played by Sean Faris despite the character's Asian origins.[191] Kyo's portrayal in The King of Fighters: Destiny received more favorable responses because the plot does not solely focus on his history, but also other characters from the games.[192] Anime UK News enjoyed Kyo's handling in the manga A New Beginning due to how his rivalry stands out in the first fight more than the new protagonist, Shun'ei.[193]
Kyo has been well-received by gamers; he has appeared in several popularity polls. In Gamest's 1997 Heroes Collection, Kyo was voted as the staff's second-favorite character behind Iori.[194] [195] [196] [197] [198] [199] In the book Gaming Cultures and Place in Asia-Pacific, Kyo was named as one of the most popular video game characters in Hong Kong from the mid 1990s onwards, alongside Iori and Mai. This was especially notable as the character outshined Street Fighter characters who are instead more popular in Western regions.[200] In 2018, Kyo was voted the fifth-most-popular Neo Geo character.[201] In 2008, Insert Credit, a publisher related to game piracy, created an 8-bit fighting game titled Top Fighter, in which Kyo was one of the characters.[202] SNK artist Falcoon said he believes Kyo appealed to gamers in the 1990s because of his appearance and fashion style.[203] Joan Arnedo Moreno and Jordi Duch Gavaldà from Universitat Oberta de Catalunya said Kyo was one of the biggest figures in gaming next to Terry, Ryu and Goku which inspired a fictional Cadillac for a video game titled CarOut!. The vehicle was based on Kyo's design with few red parts involving his fire powers. Kyo's yelling causes the car to move faster in the game.[204] In the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die, Kyo is regarded as the most iconic character from The King of Fighters.[205] Meanwhile, the theme song "Esaka" often used in the franchise was noted to reflect the character's personality with revisions in other games exposing different sides.[206]
Notes and References
- VGDensetsu. VGDensetsu. 908024290041352197. September 13, 2017 . Kyo from The King of Fighters by his original character designer Shinichi Morioka / 森岡 慎一 / もりおかしんいち. May 23, 2019.
- The King of Fighters '94 . SNK . SNK . August 25, 1994 . Neo Geo. Credits .
- SNK . 1996 . The King of Fighters '96 Drama CD . Pony Canyon Inc. . PCCB-00230 .
- Web site: マギー・Q、殺し屋から人気格闘ゲームの女ファイターに . eiga.com . May 20, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110519081905/http://eiga.com/news/20110516/16/ . May 19, 2011 . mdy-all .
- The King of Fighters 2006 . SNK Playmore. SNK Playmore. 2006. PlayStation 2. Credits.
- Web site: Kyo Kusanagi Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080410025630/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=kyo. April 10, 2008. mdy-all.
- Book: ゲーメストムック Vol.56 ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズ'96 ROUND3 ファンブック. 1996. 978-4881993040. 68.
- Book: ^ 『'97 オフィシャルコレクション』 18頁。. 4-87465-379-0. 1997. Shinseisha.
- Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160929170705/http://game.capcom.com/cfn/sfv/column-112606.html/. 主人公. Capcom. ja. October 26, 2019. September 29, 2016.
- Web site: ◆ 藤堂香澄<とうどう・かすみ>. https://web.archive.org/web/20010627151402/http://www.neogeo.co.jp/kof00/diction/yogo-to.htm. June 27, 2001. Neo Geo. ja. October 26, 2019. live.
- Web site: Gamest. 1994. 38. The Mysteries of KOF '94. October 31, 2022. November 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221101004845/https://kof.eu5.org/book_KOF94Mysteries_eng/. live.
- Web site: SNK Developers Talk About How Some Of The Classic Arcade Games Were Made. Siliconera. July 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062217/http://www.siliconera.com/2018/07/30/snk-developers-talk-about-how-some-of-the-classic-arcade-games-were-made/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter. July 31, 2018. live.
- Web site: Yuki Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080410030030/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=yuki. April 10, 2008. mdy-all.
- Snk Characters Sounds Collection Vol.11 八神庵. PCCB-00378. Scitron, Pony Canyon. 1999.
- Web site: KOF: O que aguarda Kyo e Iori no novo jogo?. IGN. April 30, 2021. April 28, 2021. Lima, Diego. August 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210812164527/https://br.ign.com/the-king-of-fighters-xv/89019/feature/kof-o-que-aguarda-kyo-e-iori-no-novo-jogo. live.
- Web site: 【SNK】京と○○【KOF】|うれしのふ|note. Note. Ureshino, Akihiko. February 20, 2021. Japanese. March 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240313190743/https://note.com/ureshino_te/n/nd533e1948556. live.
- Book: All About The King of Fighters '94 (ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズ'94). Micom BASIC Magazine. 7. All About. The Dempa Shimbunsha Corporation. 25 December 1994. ja. (Translation by Shmuplations.).
- Book: Games Hook. 197. 10. Shinseisha.
- Book: Devil May Cry: 3142 Graphic Arts. Capcom, Udon Entertainment. 2015. 978-1927925485. 198.
- Falcoon. falcoon_master. 868522944779010048. May 27, 2017. 個人的にKOFキャラクターの中では最も描きにくく、毎回鬼門となる草薙京くん。偉大な先人たちが作り上げた彼のイメージが私の筆になかなか降り来ててくれないのが何とも歯がゆい。クール以上熱血未満のような独特の温度感。濃い目の個性が 跋扈するKOFにおいていい位置で輝いていると思います。. October 25, 2019.
- Falcoon. falcoon_master. 1002733693796929537. June 1, 2018. 京と庵のどつき合いも来年で25年目に突入するわけで、こりゃもう夫婦なら銀婚式なわけです。いい友達もったなぁと思います。 付き合いのいい友達。ずっと大切にしたいですね。. October 25, 2019.
- Web site: Kyo Kusanagi-1 Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150915223430/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=kyo-1. September 15, 2015. mdy-all.
- Book: 2005 . Akihiko Ureshino . The King of Fighters Perfect Reader . 136–139 . ja . Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. . 4-8222-1711-6.
- Web site: Archived copy. August 9, 2008. April 18, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080418040418/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/comment/remember_kof.php?num=6%7Ctitle%3DHiroaki%7Cpublisher%3DSNK%7Caccess-date%3DNovember. bot: unknown.
- Web site: Interview with Miss. tonko. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . July 29, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080418040413/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/comment/remember_kof.php?num=5. April 18, 2008.
- Web site: Kyo Kusanagi-2 Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. August 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080823162747/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=kyo-2. August 23, 2008. mdy-all.
- Web site: Kusanagi Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. August 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080823162743/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=kusanagi. August 23, 2008. mdy-all.
- Web site: KOF2001 "Dream Match Revival"(tentative title) to be released- . MMCafe. September 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180917034457/http://www.mmcafe.com/news/news03-8-01.htm. September 17, 2018.
- Book: June 17, 2006 . 50. The King of Fighters Maximum Impact Artbook. ja . SNK Playmore . 978-4-7973-3543-9 .
- Web site: "おぐらえいすけ"さんが語る!『KOF XIII』その1. SNK. October 25, 2019. ja. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308200249/https://game.snk-corp.co.jp/official/kof-xiii/blog/archives/2010/09/kof_xiii_6.html. live.
- Web site: 「THE KING OF FIGHTERS XIV」プロデューサー小田泰之氏インタビュー. Game Watch. January 31, 2016. February 1, 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160131084527/http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/20160131_741552.html. January 31, 2016.
- Book: 2016 . The King of Fighters XIV artbook. 21 . Atlus.
- Web site: Yamazaki and Blue Mary were left out of KoF14 to make it feel 'more KoF, less Fatal Fury', Art of Fighting's Jack Turner, John Crawley also considered. Eventhumbs. January 3, 2017. September 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014551/https://www.eventhubs.com/news/2017/jan/03/yamazaki-and-blue-mary-were-left-out-kof14-make-it-feel-more-kof-less-fatal-fury-art-fightings-jack-turner-john-crawley-also-considered/. September 10, 2018. live.
- SNK Global. NvKknpbmkIbDg6m . February 18, 2021 . 【KOF XV】. February 20, 2021. 1362583241971011585.
- Nakamura. Yuichi . Yuichi Nakamura (actor). NvKknpbmkIbDg6m . 1130772776644517888 . May 21, 2019 . 『KOF ALLSTAR』. ja. October 7, 2019.
- Nakamura. Yuichi . Yuichi Nakamura (actor). NvKknpbmkIbDg6m . 1130778158561497088 . May 21, 2019 . 『KOF ALLSTAR』. ja. October 7, 2019.
- Book: 2005 . Akihiko Ureshino . The King of Fighters Perfect Reader . 159 . ja . Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. . 4-8222-1711-6.
- Web site: The King of Fighters Station vol. 1 PS4. Youtube. June 14, 2016. June 14, 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160823070437/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sYR7hdKys0. August 23, 2016.
- Web site: 『ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズ XIV』のWeb番組に出演中の草薙京役、前野智昭さんに直撃!. July 19, 2016 . Famitsu. October 7, 2019. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108184128/https://www.famitsu.com/news/201607/19110618.html. live.
- Web site: 【キャストインタビュー】京チーム. KofG. May 28, 2020. June 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613145028/https://kofg.net/special/%E3%80%90%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0/. live.
- Web site: From Air Duel and Last Resort to The King of Fighters '94 and Daraku Tenshi: the early years of Mitsuo Kodama. Video Game Densetsu. September 4, 2019. May 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200530032436/https://vgdensetsu.tumblr.com/post/178863779628/from-air-duel-and-last-resort-to-the-king-of. live.
- Web site: Kyo 94 Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. August 4, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080801063531/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=94ver-kyo. August 1, 2008. mdy-all.
- Web site: Kyo 95 Official Profile. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. August 4, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080801213927/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/character/index.php?num=95ver-kyo. August 1, 2008. mdy-all.
- Web site: The King of Fighters '97 Global Match Out Tomorrow on PS4, PS Vita. April 2, 2018. PlayStation Blog. September 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180908230239/https://blog.us.playstation.com/2018/04/02/the-king-of-fighters-97-global-match-out-tomorrow-on-ps4-ps-vita/. September 8, 2018. live.
- Web site: Yasuyuki Oda (SNK) – Interview. Arcade Attack. December 4, 2018. November 30, 2018. June 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629163638/https://www.arcadeattack.co.uk/yasuyuki-oda-snk/. live.
- Web site: King of Fighters '99, The. August 17, 2017. HardCoreGaming. May 13, 2020. August 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821145912/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/the-king-of-fighters-99/. live.
- Web site: 時代を超え受け継がれる「KOFイズム」とは。西川善司が挑む,AC「THE KING OF FIGHTERS XIII」開発者インタビュー. 4 Gamer. August 20, 2010. August 4, 2011. ja. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111028112302/http://www.4gamer.net/games/111/G011100/20100820077/. October 28, 2011. mdy-all.
- Web site: ドッターはマゾなほど優秀ってホント? 現役ドッターたちが語るドット絵の過去と現在. Denfaminicogamer. September 2016. ja. May 24, 2019. September 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924020618/https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/kikakuthetower/dotter-taidan/3. live.
- Web site: All About The King of Fighters '94 – Developer Interview. December 24, 2020. ItsFantasticMoe. December 23, 2020. February 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210220144918/https://itsfantastic.moe/all-about-the-king-of-fighters-94-developer-interview/. live.
- Web site: http://game.snkplaymore.co.jp/official/kof-xiii/blog/archives/2010/05/post_10.html. ja:チーム紹介 日本チーム. SNK Playmore. May 14, 2010. August 9, 2011. ja. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110709104614/http://game.snkplaymore.co.jp/official/kof-xiii/blog/archives/2010/05/post_10.html. July 9, 2011. mdy-all.
- Web site: KOFXIII – NESTS Kyo VS. Normal Kyo Comparison by LogicFighter. January 13, 2012. Shoryuken. October 31, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015421/http://shoryuken.com/2012/01/13/kofxiii-nests-kyo-vs-normal-kyo-comparison-by-logicfighter/. November 1, 2018. live.
- Web site: ネスツスタイル京についPart.1+おまけ. SNK. ja. October 21, 2019. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308182925/https://game.snk-corp.co.jp/official/kof-xiii/blog/archives/2011/12/part1.html. live.
- Web site: Interview with #KOFXIV Producer #KOFXIII hits top 3 sales charts #FGC #ebook FREE PDF. OrochiNagi. August 9, 2020. April 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210423114301/https://www.orochinagi.com/2015/10/interview-with-kofxiv-producer-kofxiii-hits-top-3-sales-charts-fgc-ebook-free-pdf. live.
- Web site: 裏千百弐拾七式・八重垣 うらせんひゃくにじゅうななしき・やえがき. Kakuge. ja. August 9, 2020. March 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220324051525/https://kakuge.com/wiki/pages/%E8%A3%8F%E5%8D%83%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%90%E6%8B%BE%E4%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%BB%E5%85%AB%E9%87%8D%E5%9E%A3. live.
- Chizuru: The crimson flame of Yagami came from a part of your long-repressed true essence./Iori: Nonsense! I don't by [sic] that Freudian garbage!/Chizuru: The blue flames you control come from the Orochi power flowing within you. . The King of Fighters '96 . SNK . SNK . July 30, 1996 . Neo Geo .
- Spirit represented by purple flame: All is from the Orochi blood! From our blood allegiance. With the Orochi clan!/Kyo: Our clan? Yagami? The Yasakani clan?/Spirit represented by purple flame: A 660 year old error... It can't be corrected!. The King of Fighters '97 . SNK . SNK . July 28, 1997 . Neo Geo .
- Web site: Hero Team Official Story ~ KOF '94 . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . August 4, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080715100049/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof94_story/index.php . July 15, 2008 .
- Rugal: I... impossible! How could I lose a battle...!!/Benimaru: We are No. 1! I knew it!/Rugal: Y... yes, indeed... but I haven't really lost yet!! A watery grave awaits you!/Benimaru: Jesus! Let's get away!. The King of Fighters '94 . SNK . SNK . August 25, 1994 . Neo Geo .
- Saisyu Heh, Kyo. My power wasn't so great after all. Kill him, Kyo. Avenge me...!/Kyo: Rugal, you slime!/Rugal: Heh, heh. The defeated dog barks loudest! Taste my fury! Wooooo.... The King of Fighters '95 . SNK . SNK . July 25, 1995 . Neo Geo .
- Rugal: Even with my new power, I lost. What? My body...????? No... to meet such a fate! But I'll be back... you jerks!/Benimaru: What was that shade?!/Kyo: I don't believe it!/Benimaru: What? Kyo: Ah, nothing. Just.../Benimaru: Huh? Kyo, your father!/Daimon:/Yeah, where did he go?/Kyo: I knew he wasn't dead. He'll find his way home./Benimaru: Yeah, I guess you're right./Kyo: Well, let's go back to Japan./Benimaru & Daimon: Yeah!/Saisyu: Kyo, you can't escape the Kusanagi fate. We face a greater battle, soon to begin. Strengthen yourself, Kyo. Good luck.. The King of Fighters '95 . SNK . SNK . July 25, 1995 . Neo Geo .
- Web site: Hero Team Official Story ~ KOF '96 . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . March 24, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080514200250/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof96_story/index.php . May 14, 2008 .
- Goenitz: I guess I underestimated you. I never thought... but this isn't the end for you./Iori: Hah! "ONE-FOR-THE-ROAD" BLAST!/Goenitz: AHHHHH!/Kyo: Hah! Eat this, pal! SERPENT WAVE!/Goenitz:GYAAAH! Why? Why is there no wind? GYAAAAAH!. The King of Fighters '96 . SNK . SNK . July 30, 1996 . Neo Geo.
- Iori: Aaaaah!! /Orochi: Kill Kusanagi and Yata! Break the Shingi troica! Fight, my Orochi son! Listen, Yagami! /Iori:Ahhhhhhh!!!/Orochi: Ah?!. The King of Fighters '97 . SNK . SNK . July 28, 1997 . Neo Geo.
- Kyo: Finish it Kagura! Can you do it? /Chizuru: As a mirror keeper... I must do it! /Orochi: Fools! A waste of time! If I release my remaining power.../Iori: Waahh!/Chizuru: His power... too strong! Kusanagi! Quickly... /Kyo: Heeaahhh! Woooohh!. The King of Fighters '97 . SNK . SNK . July 28, 1997 . Neo Geo.
- Web site: The King of Fighters '98 . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . January 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090220174124/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/history.php?num=kof98 . February 20, 2009.
- Web site: Edit Entry~ Kyo Kusanagi Official Story ~ KOF '99. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080528113022/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof99_story/index.php?num=kyo. May 28, 2008.
- The King of Fighters '99 . SNK . SNK . July 22, 1999 . Neo Geo . Shingo: Kusanagi! You're okay! How did you manage it?/K': Huh?!/Kyo: Who is this guy? /???: Meet you clone, Kusanagi. Unfortunately, he wasn't told. That's man-made life, huh K'? What now? The choice is yours./K': Shut up! I'll do as I please./???: Very well, we'll meet again. If you manage to survive... you too, Kyo Kusanagi./Kyo: I'll ruin you!/???: Yeah, right. Do as you like. That is, die trying... .
- Web site: Kyo and Iori Official Story ~ KOF 2000. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080501072407/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof2000_story/index.php?num=single. May 1, 2008.
- Web site: Japan Team Official Story ~ KOF 2001. King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website. March 24, 2008. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080528175730/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof2001_story/index.php?num=japan. May 28, 2008.
- Web site: KOF 2002 . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . January 29, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090207195941/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/history.php?num=kof2002 . February 7, 2009.
- Web site: Sacred Team Official Story ~ KOF 2003 . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . August 10, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080528193022/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/english/history/kof2003_story/index.php?num=3sacred . May 28, 2008 .
- Ash: Where... is... it... now?/Chizuru: Ah.. ah.../Ash: Oh, oh, oh, here we are. With this my objective has come to fruition.. The King of Fighters 2003 . SNK Playmore . SNK Playmore . December 12, 2003 . PlayStation 2 .
- Web site: Kyo & Iori Team Official Story in KOF XI . King of Fighters 10th Anniversary Official Website . August 3, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081218130024/http://kofaniv.snkplaymore.co.jp/history/kofxi_story/index.php?num=kyo_iori . December 18, 2008 .
- Iori: Oooh.... I'll kill you... Kyo.../Shingo: Damn, damn, my body... Must save... Gagh, Mr. K-Kusanagi... He's going to be killed.../Ash: Well, well, what's going on here? And without any protection, either?/Shingo: Uh, Ash... Yagami just went crazy all of a sudden./Ash: Well, well, well. You're in a tough spot, aren't you?/Shingo: W-watch out... H-he's not like he usually is./Iori: K... Kill.../Ash: (So that's the look... Now I see. If he's gotten this far, it can only mean...) Heh, heh. Talk about pressure!/Iori: Ga, ga, ga, gaaaaah... . The King of Fighters XI . SNK Playmore . SNK Playmore . November 13, 2007 . PlayStation 2 .
- Ash: Holy moley, you're scary as ever. But that's not how it'll work out. And why? It's because I... Am not the same old Ash./Elizabeth: That color! Iori Yagami's? No, it can't be, can it? The Orochi?!. The King of Fighters XI . SNK Playmore . SNK Playmore . November 13, 2007 . PlayStation 2 .
- Web site: The King of Fighters XI. Gamespy. September 20, 2018. https://archive.today/20130426011139/http://ps2.gamespy.com/playstation-2/king-of-fighters-xi/. April 26, 2013. live.
- Web site: 『ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズXII』稼動時期が決定!. Official The King of Fighters XII Homepage. September 17, 2008. ja. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20090228190749/http://game.snkplaymore.co.jp/official/kof-xii/character/index.html. February 28, 2009. mdy-all.
- Web site: Story. Atlus. August 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102030530/http://www.atlus.com/kofxiii/. November 2, 2012. dead.
- The King of Fighters XIII . SNK Playmore . Atlus. 2011. PlayStation 3 . Esaka Team's ending.
- The King of Fighters XIII Gets Two New DLC Characters: Nests Style Kyo and Mr. Karate. Anime News Network. January 11, 2012. August 21, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925010311/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2012-01-11/the-king-of-fighters-xiii-gets-two-new-dlc-characters/nests-style-kyo-and-mr-karate. September 25, 2015.
- News: The X Button On With the Show. Anime News Network. September 16, 2015. September 16, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150917175726/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-x-button/2015-09-16/on-with-the-show/.92999. September 17, 2015.
- News: The King of Fighters XIV PS4 Game's 2 Trailers Reveal August 23 U.S. Release Date. Anime News Network. April 25, 2016. April 25, 2016. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160426152452/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-25/the-king-of-fighters-xiv-ps4-game-2-trailers-reveal-august-23-u.s-release-date/.101444. April 26, 2016.
- Web site: Japan Prologue Story. SNK. January 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135356/https://www.snk-corp.co.jp/us/games/kof-xiv/teamstory/japan.php. January 16, 2018. live.
- The King of Fighters XIV . SNK Playmore . SNK. 2016. PlayStation 4 . Team Yagami's ending.
- Web site: The King of Fighters 15 introduces all-new character Dolores. Polygon. Owen S.. Good. October 27, 2021. October 29, 2021. November 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211117113456/https://www.polygon.com/22749632/the-king-of-fighters-xv-15-open-beta-dolores-trailer. live.
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