Western Karenni Explained

Conventional Long Name:Western Karenni
Common Name:W Karenni
Nation:the Karenni States
Subdivision:Princely States
Event Start:Independence under British protection
Year Start:1875
Date Start:21 June
Event End:Abdication of the Kayah rulers
Year End:1959
P1:Shan States
S1:Kayah State
Flag S1:Flag of Kayah State.svg
Image Map Caption:1917 map of the Karenni States
Government Type:Monarchy
Stat Area1:1631
Stat Year1:1901
Stat Pop1:19964

Western Karenni was the collective name for the four Karenni States located west of the Salween River: Bawlake, Nammekon, Naungpale, and Kyebogyi. On 21 June 1875, the government of British India and king Mindon of Burma signed a treaty recognizing the independence of Western Karenni. On 23 January 1892, Western Karenni was incorporated into British India as a protectorate.[1]

History

In 1864 a Karenni prince requested the status of British protectorate for his state, but the British authorities did not show any interest. After the death of this prince in 1869 his two sons renewed the petition claiming that they feared Burmese ambitions on their state. The British refused again, but agreed to arbitrate before the King of Burma. Since the Burmese monarchy insisted in their demands on the Karenni territories, the British granted recognition to four states, Kyebogyi, Namekan (Nammekon), Naungpale and Bawlake, which became independent under British protection on 21 June 1875.[2]

States

Kyebogyi

Kyebogyi had an area of 350sqmi and a population of 9,867 in 1901.[2] The rulers bore the title of Myoza.[3]

Myozas

Bawlake

Bawlake had an area of 200sqmi and a population of 5,701 in 1901.[2] The rulers bore the title of Myoza after 1892.[3]

Rulers

Myozas

Naungpale

Naungpale had an area of 30sqmi and a population of 1,265 in 1901.[2] The rulers bore the title of Myoza after 1892.[3]

Rulers

Myozas

Nammekon

Nammekon had an area of 50sqmi and a population of 2,629 in 1901.[2] The rulers bore the title of Myoza.[3]

Myozas

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Highlights in Karenni History to 1948. Khu Oo Reh. October 2006. 19 December 2010.
  2. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_042.gif Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15, p. 36.
  3. Web site: World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma. Ben Cahoon. 2000. 7 July 2014.