Kyaw Hla Aung Explained

U Kyaw Hla Aung (16 August 1940  - 1 August 2021[1]) was a Burmese lawyer and civil rights activist and member of the Rohingya community.

U Kyaw Hla Aung
Birth Date:16 August 1940
Birth Place:Akyab,Burma
Death Place:Botahtaung, Yangon, Myanmar
Nationality:Myanmar
Education:Bachelor of Art (1960), LL.B (1982)
Occupation:Lawyer
Party:National Democratic Party for Human Rights
Mother:Daw Gul Badan
Father:U Yusuf
Awards:Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity (2018)

Early life

Kyaw Hla Aung was born in Sittwe, capital of Rakhine State, Burma, British Raj, as the son of a government official. His father Yusuf was a state court's Head Clerk, served for 40 years.[2] His birth name was Muhammad Kasim. He grew up and obtained his education in Sittwe and began to work as a court clerk and stenographer in 1960. Motivated by the injustice he saw, he quit his job and started to train as a lawyer, graduating in 1982.[3] [4]

Activism

In 1986, as the government of Myanmar began to confiscate the land of the Rohingya, Aung represented a group of Rohingya farmers, writing an appeal letter. In retaliation, he was detained and spent two years in prison in Rangoon. In the aftermath of the 1988 protests he could leave prison and returned to Sittwe. He co-founded the "National Democratic Party for Human Rights" and was selected as candidate for the elections in 1990. To prevent his candidacy, he was arrested again and sentenced to 14 years in prison. In 1997 he was released in the course of an amnesty, but was repeatedly arrested afterwards.[3] [4] [5] [6] His home was razed in the course of the Rohingya conflict and since 2018 he lived in the Thet Kae Pyin internment camp outside of Sittwe, where he was one of the camp leaders.[7]

The main goal of his activism has been to organize access to healthcare and education for the Rohingya community and raise the awareness about the conflict.[3] [4]

In 2018, Aung won the Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity.[3] [8]

In 2019, he was listed in the Fortune magazine's list of "World's Greatest Leaders on rank 28".[9] The Armenian post office dedicated a stamp to him in 2019.[10]

Aung was married and had seven children.[11]

Aung died in Botahtaung, Yangon, where he had moved from the refugee camp for health treatment.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aurora Prize Laureate Hla Aung passes away . Public Radio of Armenia . 2021-08-01 . 2021-08-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20230720031253/https://en.armradio.am/2021/08/01/aurora-prize-laureate-hla-aung-passes-away/. July 20, 2023.
  2. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/rohingya-leader-when-the-nld-won-we-were-very-happy-but-now-we-dont-know-2/ Frontier Myanmar Article, 3 June 2016
  3. Web site: Kyaw Hla Aung: "We are not from another land" . auroraprize.com . June 26, 2018 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200215194856/https://auroraprize.com/en/aurora/article/features/13315/kyaw-hla-aung-%25E2%2580%259Cwe-are-not-another-land%25E2%2580%259D. February 15, 2020.
  4. Web site: Rohingya lawyer Kyaw Hla Aung on the price of fighting for justice . Kamala Thiagarajan . 17 September 2018 . devex.com . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820131948/https://www.devex.com/news/rohingya-lawyer-kyaw-hla-aung-on-the-price-of-fighting-for-justice-93386. August 20, 2021.
  5. Web site: Human rights group deplores Myanmar court extension of Rohingya activist Kyaw Hla Aung detention . abc.au.net . 6 August 2014 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20220925220742/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-06/myanmar-detention/5652310. September 25, 2022.
  6. Web site: Political Prisoner Profile: U Kyaw Hla Aung . Assistance Association for Political Prisoners . 2015 . 2021-08-03 . pdf. https://web.archive.org/web/20230619130824/https://aappb.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/R_-_U_Kyaw_Hla_Aung.pdf. June 19, 2023.
  7. Web site: 'Deeply Disturbing' Conditions For Rohingya In Myanmar, And Those Yet To Return . npr.org . 29 May 2018 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210801123148/https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/05/29/615101339/deeply-disturbing-conditions-for-rohingya-in-myanmar-and-those-yet-to-return?t=1581792525584. August 1, 2021.
  8. Web site: Give us Myanmar citizenship to end exodus, award-winning Rohingya lawyer urges . Japan Times . 11 June 2018 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20240217035544/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/06/11/world/social-issues-world/give-us-myanmar-citizenship-end-exodus-award-winning-rohingya-lawyer-urges/. February 17, 2024.
  9. Web site: World's Greatest Leaders . Fortune . 2019 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20220524144646/https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2019/kyaw-hla-aung/. May 24, 2022.
  10. Web site: New stamp features 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate Kyaw Hla Aung . news.am . 16 October 2019 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210801123154/https://news.am/eng/news/539183.html. August 1, 2021.
  11. Web site: A reluctant hero of the Rohingya in Myanmar . Kristin Hulaas Sunde . 8 April 2015 . 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20231209094341/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2015/04/a-reluctant-hero-of-the-rohingya-in-myanmar/. December 9, 2023.
  12. Web site: Rohingya Human Rights Activist Kyaw Hla Aung Passes Away . The Armenian Mirror-Spectator . 2021-08-01 . 2021-08-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20220929091212/https://mirrorspectator.com/2021/08/01/rohingya-human-rights-activist-kyaw-hla-aung-passes-away/. September 29, 2022.

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