Kyalami Explained

Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit
Time:SAST
Location:Midrand, Gauteng, South Africa
Coordinates:-25.9981°N 28.0689°W
Fia Grade:2
Owner:Toby Venter (2014–present)
Capacity:100,000
Broke Ground:1961
Opened:[1]
Events:Current:
Kyalami 9 Hours (1958–1979, 1981–1984, 1986–1988, 1998–2000, 2019–2020, 2022–present)
Former:
Intercontinental GT Challenge (2019–2020, 2022–2023)
Formula One
South African Grand Prix (1967–1985, 1992–1993)
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
South African motorcycle Grand Prix (1983–1985, 1992)
World SBK (1998–2002, 2009–2010)
Sidecar World Championship (2000, 2002)
A1 Grand Prix (2009)
Superstars Series (2009–2010)
Grand Prix Masters (2005)
World Sportscar Championship (1974, 1983–1984)
Layout1:Grand Prix Circuit (2015–present)
Surface:Asphalt
Length Km:4.529
Length Mi:2.814
Turns:16
Record Time:1:41.425
Record Driver: Michael Stephen
Record Car:Audi R8 LMS
Record Year:2023 Festival of Motoring
Record Class:LMS
Layout2:Grand Prix Circuit (1992–1993 and 2009–2015)
Surface2:Asphalt
Length Km2:4.261
Length Mi2:2.648
Turns2:13
Record Time2:1:17.578
Record Driver2: Nigel Mansell
Record Car2:Williams FW14B
Record Year2:1992
Record Class2:F1
Layout3:Grand Prix Circuit (1994–2009)
Surface3:Asphalt
Length Km3:4.2606
Length Mi3:2.647
Turns3:13
Record Time3:1:28.306
Record Driver3: Fairuz Fauzy
Record Car3:A1GP Ferrari
Record Year3:2009
Record Class3:A1 GP
Layout4:Grand Prix Circuit (1989–1991)
Surface4:Asphalt
Length Km4:3.888
Length Mi4:2.416
Turns4:11
Record Time4:1:30.660
Record Driver4: Roland Asch
Record Car4:Mercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo2
Record Year4:1990
Record Class4:Group A
Layout5:Original Grand Prix Circuit (1961–1988)
Surface5:Asphalt
Length Km5:4.104
Length Mi5:2.550
Turns5:9
Record Time5:1:08.149
Record Driver5: Keke Rosberg
Record Car5:Williams FW10
Record Year5:1985
Record Class5:F1
Website:kyalamigrandprixcircuit.com

Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit (from Khaya lami, My home in Zulu) is a motor racing circuit located in Midrand, Gauteng, South Africa, just north of Johannesburg. The circuit has been used for Grand Prix and Formula One races and has hosted the South African Grand Prix twenty times. Among the Formula One races held at the track the 1977 South African Grand Prix stands out, as it is principally remembered for the fatal accident that claimed the lives of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce. In recent years, the area surrounding the circuit has developed into a residential and commercial suburb of Johannesburg. More recently, Kyalami has played host to five rounds of the Superbike World Championship from 1998 to 2002 and later in 2009 and 2010, the season finale of the Superstars Series in 2009 and 2010, and the South African round of the 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix season. International racing returned to the circuit in November 2019, when it hosted the 2019 Kyalami 9 Hours, serving as the season finale of the 2019 Intercontinental GT Challenge.

History

The original, sweeping circuit was designed and cleared by Harry Pierce and Dick Bremner along with a few friends and workers in the mid-1950s. The two were also responsible for the hosting and housing of early race teams that ventured to Africa to try out the new track with Bremner being the chairman of the South African Automotive Racing Association. Its first major international event was in 1961 until political sanctions (due to apartheid policies) eliminated the Grand Prix after the 1985 race.[2] When the circuit was rebuilt in the early 1990s as part of a commercial development, Leeukop Bend, the Kink, Pit lane, the start/finish straight, Crowthorne Corner and Barbeque Bend were all eliminated. Jukskei Sweep was heavily modified to create the entrance into the bend before the then newly built Pit lane and start/finish straight. The remaining part of the old fast circuit, modified to a lesser degree were Sunset Bend, Clubhouse Bend and the Esses still incorporated into the current configuration, with the result that the circuit became a narrow, twisty ribbon rather than one of the fastest circuits on the calendar. Formula One abandoned the rebuilt circuit in 1993 after just two races on the new layout, caused by a bankruptcy on the part of the promoter.

It hosted the South African motorcycle Grand Prix until 1992.

Kyalami was changed again with the building of the current pit lane and start/finish straight and later again changes were made, with the addition of a chicane which in turn was removed again for the 2009 World Superbike race.[3] Kyalami came under new management and 2008 saw the 50th anniversary of the 9-hour revival being held at Kyalami with golden oldies like David Piper and others.[4] On 6 June 2014, it was announced that Kyalami would be auctioned off on 24 July without reserve.[5] On 24 July 2014, it was auctioned off for R205 million. The winning bidder was Toby Venter, owner of Porsche South Africa.[6] R100 million was invested to upgrade the circuit, allowing it to successfully obtain an FIA Grade 2 status.[7]

On 12 December 2019, the provisional calendar for the 2020–21 FIA World Endurance Championship was announced, containing a six-hour race at Kyalami scheduled for 6 February 2021.[8] However, after the calendar was revised due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Kyalami was removed.[9] [10]

South African Grand Prix

From 1967 to 1993, Kyalami hosted 21 editions of the South African Grand Prix. Perhaps the most infamous of these was the 1982 edition, when the Grand Prix Drivers' Association staged a strike in protest of new superlicence conditions imposed by FISA.

Niki Lauda became the most successful driver at Kyalami, taking his third victory at the circuit in 1984. Alain Prost, Nigel Mansell and Jackie Stewart are the joint second-most successful drivers at the circuit, with two wins each. Jody Scheckter became the first and only South African driver to win their home race during the 1975 edition. Ferrari and Williams are the most successful constructors at the circuit, with four wins each.

In June 2022 it was reported that Stefano Domenicali, the President of Formula One, had flown to South Africa to meet representatives of the circuit about a possible return for F1 in 2023, but was not included in the 2023 provisional calendar.[11]

Lap records

As of August 2023, the fastest official race lap records of the Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Grand Prix Circuit (5th Configuration): 4.529 km (2015–present)
Extreme Supercar Series1:41.425[12] Michael StephenAudi R8 LMS Ultimate Outlaws2023 Kyalami Festival of Motoring
1:42.021[13] 2020 Kyalami 9 Hours
1:47.167[14] 2023 Kyalami Mobil1 V8 Series round
1:47.188[15] 2023 Kyalami Wild Rose Gin Sports & GT round
1:48.495[16] 2023 Kyalami BMW M Performance Parts Race Series round
1:50:026[17] Trevor Westman 2022 Kyalami ZX10 Masters round
1:51.091[18] 2023 Kyalami Global Touring Car Championship round
1:51.774 2023 Kyalami Wild Rose Gin Sports & GT round
1:52.127[19] 2023 Kyalami Extreme Supercars round
1:53.152[20] 2023 Kyalami Investchem F1600 round
1:54.958 2023 Kyalami Global Touring Car Championship round
1:57.480 2023 Kyalami BMW M Performance Parts Race Series round
Grand Prix Circuit (3rd Configuration): 4.261 km (1992–1993 and 2009–2015)
1:17.578 1992 South African Grand Prix
1:38.170 2010 Kyalami World SBK round
1:39.952 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix
1:41.053 2009 Kyalami World SSP round
1:42.094 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix
1:48.687 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix
Grand Prix Circuit (4th Configuration): 4.2606 km (1994–2009)
1:28.306 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, South Africa
1:29.855[21] 1995 Birkin Cars/TVR Invitational Race
1:34.776[22] 1998 2 h 30 min Kyalami
1:36.390[23] Delta Motorsport GP Masters car[24] [25] 2005 Kyalami Grand Prix Masters
1:36.756[26] 1999 SportsRacing World Cup Kyalami
1:42.178[27] 2002 Kyalami World SBK round
1:43.070[28] 2000 Vodacom Speed Festival Kyalami
1:46.230 2000 Vodacom Speed Festival Kyalami
1:46.975[29] 2002 Kyalami World SSP round
Grand Prix Circuit (2nd Configuration): 3.888 km (1989–1991)
1:46.975[30] 1990 Yellow Pages 200
Grand Prix Circuit (1st Configuration): 4.104 km (1961–1988)
1:08.149 1985 South African Grand Prix
1:11.170[31] 1986 Southern Sun 500
1:19.300[32] 1974 Kyalami 6 Hours
1:20.100[33]
1:20.680[34] 1987 Kyalami Group C2 race
1:24.910 1985 South African motorcycle Grand Prix
1:25.340[35] 1979 1000 km of Kyalami
1:28.140 1985 South African motorcycle Grand Prix

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Circuit Facts . Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit . 1 December 2019.
  2. Web site: Grandprix.com. Grandprix.com – First & fastest: The original online F1 news. service. grandprix.com.
  3. Web site: TRACKS: KYALAMI. Guido. de Carli. gdecarli.it.
  4. News: THREE-HOUR ENDURANCE RACE FOR HISTORIC CARS. 20 November 2008. Independent Online. 23 February 2009.
  5. Web site: Kyalami race track to go under the hammer. Bianca. Ackroyd. enca.com.
  6. Web site: TimesLIVE. Sunday Times (Johannesburg).
  7. Web site: Kyalami . Racing Circuits . 11 December 2019.
  8. Web site: Monza and Kyalami on 2020–2021 WEC calendar . GrandPrix247 . 12 December 2019 . 12 December 2019.
  9. Web site: WEC shelves winter calendar format for 2021. www.motorsport.com. en. 19 March 2021.
  10. Web site: 2021 FIA WEC provisional calendar revealed. 19 March 2021. www.fiawec.com. en.
  11. News: F1 closes in on deal for South African GP . en-GB . BBC Sport . 2022-06-13.
  12. Web site: Kelly . Brendan . 28 August 2023 . New lap record for Michael Stephen at Kyalami . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230829075235/https://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2023-08-28-new-lap-record-for-michael-stephen-at-kyalami/ . 29 August 2023 . 5 August 2024 . Herald Live.
  13. Web site: 2020 Kyalami 9 Hour Classification . 12 December 2020 . 18 March 2021.
  14. Web site: 2023 Intercontinental GT Challenge Kyalami 9 Hour Mobil1 V8 Series Race 2 - Classification - Amended . 25 February 2023 . 26 February 2023.
  15. Web site: 2023 Intercontinental GT Challenge Kyalami 9 Hour Wild Rose Gin Sports & GT Race 2 - Classification . 23 February 2023 . 26 February 2023.
  16. Web site: 2023 Intercontinental GT Challenge Kyalami BMW M Performance Parts Race Series Race 2 - Classification - Amended . 25 February 2023 . 26 February 2023.
  17. Web site: 2022 Kyalami Festival of Motoring - Sunbet ZX10 Masters Cup - Race B1-2 . 28 August 2022 . 1 June 2024.
  18. Web site: 2023 Intercontinental GT Challenge Kyalami Global Touring Car and SupaCup Championships Race 1 - Classification . 24 February 2023 . 6 August 2023.
  19. Web site: 2023 Kyalami Festival of Motoring - G&H Transport Extreme Supercars - Race 2 . 27 August 2023 . 1 June 2024.
  20. Web site: 2023 Intercontinental GT Challenge Kyalami 9 Hour Investchem F1600 & FF Kent Race 2 - Classification . 25 February 2023 . 26 February 2023.
  21. Web site: 1995 Kyalami F3000 . . 29 January 1995 . 1 May 2022.
  22. Web site: 2 h 30 min Kyalami 1998 . 6 December 1998 . 7 August 2021.
  23. Web site: 2005 Kyalami Grand Prix Masters . . 13 November 2005 . 20 April 2022.
  24. Web site: THE HOTTEST SEAT IN MOTORSPORT' Grand Prix Masters launches 2-seater like no other - automobilsport.com. www.automobilsport.com.
  25. Web site: 2005 Reynard 2KI Grand Prix Masters | Monaco 2022.
  26. Web site: 2 h 30 min Kyalami 1999 . 28 November 1999 . 29 January 2023.
  27. Web site: Superbike Kyalami 5–6–7 April 2002 Results Race 2 . World Superbike . . 7 April 2002 . 29 January 2023.
  28. Web site: Vodacom Speed Festival Kyalami . 26 November 2000 . 19 May 2022.
  29. Web site: Supersport Kyalami 5–6–7 April 2002 Results Race . World Superbike . . 7 April 2002 . 7 August 2021.
  30. Web site: 1990 Yellow Pages 200 . 18 November 1990 . 20 May 2022.
  31. Web site: Kyalami 500 Kilometres 1986 . 23 November 1986 . 7 August 2021.
  32. Web site: Kyalami 6 Hours 1974 . 9 November 1974 . 19 May 2022.
  33. Web site: Kyalami 9 Hours 1971 . 6 November 1971 . 5 February 2023.
  34. Web site: Group C2 Kyalami 1987 . 5 December 1987 . 22 November 2022.
  35. Web site: Kyalami 1000 Kilometres 1979 . 3 November 1979 . 5 February 2023.