Kyongwon County Explained

Kyongwon County
Native Name Lang:ko
Settlement Type:County
Translit Lang1:Korean
Translit Lang1 Type1:Hanja
Translit Lang1 Info1:慶源郡
Translit Lang1 Info2:Kyŏngwŏn-gun
Translit Lang1 Info3:Gyeongwon-gun
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:North Korea
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kwanbuk
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:North Hamgyong
Area Total Km2:888
Population As Of:2008
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:107327
Parts Type:Administrative divisions
Parts:1 ŭp, 3 rodongjagu, 21 ri

Kyŏngwŏn County is a kun, or county, in North Hamgyong province, North Korea, located at 42.8114°N 130.1994°W, formerly known as Saebyŏl. It is bordered by the People's Republic of China to the north and east, Kyonghung to the southeast, Hoeryong to the southwest, and Onsong to the west.

The western region of Kyongwon is mountainous, while the east is relatively flat. The highest point is Chungsan. The largest river is the Tumen, which flows along the eastern border. Numerous tributaries of the Tumen also flow through the county. Approximately 75% of the county is forested.

Aside from agriculture, livestock raising and sericulture are widespread. The chief local crops are rice, corn, and soybeans. Bituminous coal is also mined.

Railroads passing through Kyongwon include the Hambuk and Kogonwon Lines. It is also connected by Shatuozi Border Road bridge to the Chinese city of Hunchun in the Yanbian autonomous prefecture.

History

Under Joseon period Kyongwon was invaded by Jurchens tribes in 1409. Therefore, to safeguard his people from the hostile Chinese and Jurchen people (later known as Manchus) living in Manchuria, King Sejong the Great of Joseon ordered to establish there one of the six post/garrisons (hangul :육진 hanja :六鎭) in 1433. In 1977 the county's name was changed to Saebyol, but it was later reverted.[2]

Administrative divisions

Kyongwon County is divided into 1 town ("ŭp") 21 villages ("ri") and 3 worker's districts ("rodongjagu").[3]

  • Kyŏngwŏn-ŭp
  • Hamyŏn-rodongjagu
  • Kogŏnwŏn-rodongjagu
  • Ryongbung-rodongjagu
  • Anwŏn-li
  • Chongsal-li
  • Chung'yŏng-ri
  • Hunyung-ri
  • Husŏng-ri
  • Kŭmdong-ri
  • Nongp'o-ri
  • Pongsal-li
  • Ryangdong-ri
  • Ryongdang-ri
  • Ryonggye-ri
  • Ryonghyŏl-li
  • Ryongmul-li
  • Ryongnam-ri
  • Ryongsil-li
  • Ryudasŏm-ri
  • Sasu-ri
  • Singŏn-li
  • Songnae-ri
  • Tongnim-ri
  • Yŏnsan-li
Note: The Korean syllabe "som" (섬) in Ryudasom-ri, is converted into hanja "do" 島 because both of them means island in that case.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf DPR Korean Central Bureau of Statistics: 2008 Population Census
  2. Web site: 함경북도 경원군 개요 - 북한지역정보넷 . . North Korean Human geography . The Institute for Peace Affairs . 21 February 2013.
  3. Web site: 새별군 - 북한지명사전 . . North Korea Net . . 26 February 2013.