Kwethluk, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Kwethluk
Native Name:Kuiggluk
Native Name Lang:esu
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:USA Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Alaska
Coordinates:60.8022°N -161.4186°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Census area
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Name2:Bethel
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1975[1]
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Samuel Nicori, 2017
Leader Title1:State senator
Leader Name1:Lyman Hoffman (D)
Leader Title2:State rep.
Leader Name2:Conrad McCormick (D)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:30.62
Area Total Sq Mi:11.82
Area Land Km2:26.35
Area Land Sq Mi:10.18
Area Water Km2:4.26
Area Water Sq Mi:1.65
Elevation M:3
Elevation Ft:10
Population Total:812
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:30.81
Population Density Sq Mi:79.80
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:99621
Area Code:907
Area Code Type:Area code
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:02-42380
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID

Kwethluk (; Kuiggluk) is a city in Bethel Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. At the 2010 census the population was 721, up from 713 in 2000. It is the birthplace of Saint Olga of Alaska.

Geography

Kwethluk is located at 60.8022°N -161.4186°W (60.802332, -161.418556).[3] It lies at the confluence of the Kuskokwim and Kwethluk rivers in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta.http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_BLOCK.cfm The constantly changing channel gives the village its name: Kwethluk is derived from the Yupik kuik, meaning "river", plus -rrluk, meaning "bad, unnatural".[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.7sqmi, of which, 10sqmi of it is land and 1.7sqmi of it (14.76%) is water.

Demographics

Kwethluk first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Eskimo village of Kuljkhlugamute.[5] It did not appear again until 1940 as the village of "Quithlook." The spelling was changed in 1950 to Kwethluk and the village formally incorporated as a city in 1975.

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 713 people, 153 households, and 132 families residing in the city. The population density was 71.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 199 housing units at an average density of 19.9/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 4.77% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 92.85% Native American, 0.28% Asian, and 1.96% from two or more races.

There were 153 households, out of which 62.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 20.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.1% were non-families. 10.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.66 and the average family size was 5.08.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 47.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 12.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,417, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $24,063 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,503. About 29.2% of families and 29.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is served by the K-12 Ket'acik & Aapalluk Memorial School, operated by the Lower Kuskokwim School District. it has about 250 students and 15 teachers.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau. Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. 90.
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  3. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  4. Jacobson, Steven A. 2012. Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  5. Web site: Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1949.
  6. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  7. "Ket'acik & Aapalluk Memorial School." Ket'acik & Aapalluk Memorial School. Retrieved on July 13, 2018.