Lega language explained

Lega
States:DR Congo
Ethnicity:Lega
Date:1982–2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu (Zone D.20)
Fam6:Lega–Binja
Fam7:Lega–Bemba
Lc1:lea
Ld1:Shabunda Lega
Lc2:lgm
Ld2:Mwenga Lega
Lc3:khx
Ld3:Kanu
Lc4:ktf
Ld4:Kwami
Glotto:lega1253
Glottorefname:Lega
Guthrie:D.25,251
Elp:4604
Elpname:Kanu

Lega is a Bantu language, or dialect cluster, of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are two major varieties, Shabunda Lega and Mwenga Lega; Mwenga Lega, with about 10% of speakers, finds Shabunda difficult to understand. Kanu has been assigned a separate ISO code but is a dialect of Shabunda, and no more divergent than other dialects.

Variant spellings of 'Lega' are Rega, Leka, Ileka, Kilega, Kirega. Shabunda is also known as Igonzabale, and Mwenga as Shile or Ishile. Gengele is reported to be a Shabunda-based creole.

According to Ethnologue, Bembe is part of the same dialect continuum. Nyindu is a dialect of Shi that has been heavily influenced by Lega.

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Near-closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /ink/

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosivepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /ink/
Fricative(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Botne, Robert . Lega (Beya Dialect) (D25) . London & New York: Routledge . 2003 . In Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.), The Bantu Languages . 422-449.
  2. Book: Masumbuko Wa-Busungu, Léopold . Grammaire du kilega-lega: D25 : esquisse d'une langue bantoue de la RD Congo . Édilivre, 2019 . 2019.