| Kvæfjord | |
| Other Name: | |
| Idnumber: | 5510 |
| County: | Troms |
| District: | Central Hålogaland |
| Capital: | Borkenes |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Demonym: | Kvæfjerding |
| Language: | Neutral |
| Coatofarms: | Kvæfjord komm.svg |
| Flag: | Flag of Kvæfjord.gif |
| Webpage: | kvafjord.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Birger Holand |
| Mayor Party: | Sp |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Elevation Max M: | 1117.38 |
| Highest Point Ref: | [1] |
| Area Rank: | 207 |
| Area Total Km2: | 512.62 |
| Area Land Km2: | 497.31 |
| Area Water Km2: | 15.31 |
| Area Water Percent: | 3 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Rank: | 237 |
| Population Total: | 2845 |
| Population Density Km2: | 5.5 |
| Population Increase: | -8.4 |
| Coordinates: | 68.7019°N 16.1469°W |
Kvæfjord (Northern Sami: Giehtavuotna) is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Central Hålogaland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Borkenes. Other villages include Hundstad, Langvassbukta, and Revsnes.
Together with the neighboring Harstad Municipality, the two municipalities cover a large part of the island of Hinnøya in the southern part of the Troms county. Kvæfjord consists mostly of mountains and fjords. The municipality centers on the Kvæfjorden and Gullesfjorden.
Kvæfjord is also where the Norwegian national cake, Kvæfjord cake, originally comes from.
The 513km2 municipality is the 207th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Kvæfjord is the 237th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,845. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 8.4% over the previous 10-year period.[2] [3]
Kvæfjord was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 25 October 1956, a part of Kvæfjord Municipality (population: 32) was transferred to neighboring Trondenes Municipality. On 1 January 2000, the part of Kvæfjord Municipality that surrounded the Godfjorden (population: 102) was transferred from Kvæfjord to Sortland Municipality (in neighboring Nordland county).[4]
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.[5] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.[6]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after local fjord known as the Kvæfjorden (Norse, Old: Kviðjufjǫrðr) since the first Kvæfjord Church was built along the shore of the fjord. The first element is the genitive case of the name of the island Norse, Old: Kviðja (now known as Kveøya) which lies in the fjord. The name of the island might be derived from the word Norse, Old: kviðr which means "belly" or "stomach". The last element of the name is Norse, Old: fjǫrðr which means "fjord". Prior to 1889, the name was spelled Kvædfjord.[7]
The coat of arms was granted on 4 April 1986. The official blazon is "Vert, a strawberry plant Or" (Norwegian: I grønt en gull jordbærplante). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a strawberry plant. The strawberry plant has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The green color in the field symbolizes the importance of agriculture in the municipality, along with fertility, growth, and renewal. The strawberry was chosen since it is the northernmost municipality in Norway where strawberries are produced commercially. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.[8] [9] [10]
The Church of Norway has one parish (Norwegian: sokn) within Kvæfjord Municipality. It is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Kvæfjord | Kvæfjord Church | Borkenes | 1867 |
| Langvassbukt Chapel | Langvassbukta | 1981 |
The municipality is known for agriculture and farming. The quality of the strawberries is famous. The long hours of daylight, combined with relatively low summer temperatures, make the strawberries more tasteful than berries grown in warmer climates.
A large institution for the mentally handicapped was once located in Kvæfjord. It employed a large number of health workers.
The municipality is located on Hinnøya island and it is split by three smaller branches of the large Andfjorden: Gullesfjorden, Kvæfjorden, and Godfjorden. The island of Kveøya is located in the middle of the Kvæfjorden, across from Borkenes.
The landscape of today was largely formed during the last ice age. When the ice retreated, the terrain rose by 50m (160feet). It is in this belt of old seabed that today's best farm land is located. There are four county roads connecting the municipality: two to the north and one each to the east and south. The highest point in the municipality is the 1117.38m (3,665.94feet) tall mountain Tverrelvtindan. The 412m (1,352feet) tall mountain Nupen is located in the northern part of the municipality on the border with Harstad.
Kvæfjord has a subpolar oceanic climate, and is mild for the high latitude. The wettest season is September - January, and the driest season is April - August.
Kvæfjord Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Midtre Hålogaland District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Kvæfjord is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Kvæfjord is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:
. Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt . 1911 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 17 . Kristiania, Norge . 1 . no . Oluf Rygh.