Kuznechnoye Explained

En Name:Kuznechnoye
Ru Name:Кузнечное
Coordinates:61.1167°N 81°W
Map Label Position:left
Federal Subject:Leningrad Oblast
Adm District Jur:Priozersky District
Inhabloc Cat:Urban-type settlement
Mun District Jur:Priozersky Municipal District
Mun District Jur Ref:[1]
Urban Settlement Jur:Kuznechninskoye Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of:Kuznechninskoye Urban Settlement
Pop 2010Census:4458
Current Cat Date:1961
Prev Name1:Kaarlahti

Kuznechnoye (Russian: Кузне́чное; Finnish: Kaarlahti) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in the northern part of Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, located on the Karelian Isthmus. Population:

History

The village of Kaarlahti was known since at least the 16th century and belonged interchangeably to Russia and Sweden. Since the middle of the 18th century, it was a part of Vyborg Governorate, which, in turn, since 1812 was a part of the Grand Duchy of Finland as the Viipuri Province. In 1916, the railway station was opened. In 1918, together with the rest of the Viipuri Province, Kaarlahti became a part of independent Finland. After the Winter War, it was reclaimed by the Soviet Union.[2] Kaarlahti became a part of Keksgolmsky District with the administrative center in Keksgolm which was a part of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Karelian ASSR). On March 31, 1940, the Karelian ASSR was transformed into the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic. During the Second World War, Kaarlahti was reclaimed by Finland and then again ceded to the Soviet Union. On November 24, 1944, Keksgolmsky District was transferred from Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic to Leningrad Oblast.[3]

In the end of 1944 a large granite quarry and processing plant (now belonging to JSC Granit-Kuznechnoye) was developed, and Kaarlahti started to grow steadily. In 1948, the station was renamed Granitnaya, and the settlement was renamed Kuznetsy, subsequently Kuznechnaya. On January 13, 1949 the settlement was renamed Kuznechnoye. In 1961, it was granted urban-type settlement status.[2]

Economy

The economy of the settlement is based on granite production. There are several quarries surrounding Kuznechnoye.

Transportation

Kuznechnoye is also an important station of the Saint Petersburg-Khiytola railroad, being the final destination of many passenger trains coming from Finlyandsky Rail Terminal of St. Petersburg (about 3 h 25 min as of 2007) and from Sortavala (about 2 h 45 min as of 2007) and a stop of the St. Petersburg–Kostomuksha trains.

Kuznechnoye is connected by road with Melnikovo and also has access to the A129 highway, which connects Saint Petersburg and Sortavala.

Tourism

Kuznechnoye's rocky outskirts are a popular climbing area and tourist destination.[2]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Law #17-oz
  2. Web site: http://www.kyznechnoe.ru/poselok.shtml. Dmitriyev, Andrey. ru:История посёлка Кузнечное. Kuznechnoye Municipal Formation. ru. 28 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130707190707/http://www.kyznechnoe.ru/poselok.shtml. July 7, 2013. dead.
  3. Web site: http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/129_Keksgolmsky_Priosersky_rayon.htm. ru:Кексгольмский район (нояб. 1944 - окт.1948), Приозерский район (окт.1948 – февр.1963, янв.1965). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. ru. June 20, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140313004051/http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/129_Keksgolmsky_Priosersky_rayon.htm. March 13, 2014. dead.