Kuwait Naval Force Explained

Unit Name:Kuwait Naval Force
Native Name:القوة البحرية الكويتية
Country:
Branch:Military of Kuwait
Type:Navy
Size:4,000 personnel
Command Structure:Kuwait Armed Forces
Garrison:Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base
Nickname:His Highness Sea Vanguard
Motto:لله والوطن والاميرGod, Country & The Emir
Colors:Green & Red
Battles:
Anniversaries:National and Liberation Day (25 and 26 February)
Commander1:Brig.general Hazza Mutlaq Alalati
Commander1 Label:Commander

The Kuwait Naval Force (Arabic: القوة البحرية الكويتية romanized: Al-Quwwat Al-Bahriyah Al-Kuwaitiyah), is the sea-based component of the Kuwait Armed Forces. The headquarters and sole naval base is Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base. The Kuwait Naval Force consists of over 2,200 officers and enlisted personnel, excluding about 500 coast guard personnel. The Coast Guard, a Border Security Directorate of the Kuwait Ministry of Interior.[1] [2]

History

Kuwait's navy was established in 1961[3] shortly after Britain ended the country's protectorate status following Operation Vantage.

During the Invasion of Kuwait and Operation Desert Storm, Kuwait's navy was almost completely destroyed.[4] [5] At the start of the invasion, the Iraqi Navy captured and sank five Kuwaiti Lürssen TNC-45 type fast attack craft (missile) and one Lürssen FPB-57 type fast attack craft (missile).[6] Kuwait Naval Forces also lost 20 other ships to Iraq during the war.[7]

On 11 November 2008, Kuwait Naval Base was the location of the historic signing of the non-legally binding maritime Khawr Abd Allah Protocols otherwise known as the KAA Protocols. The signing of the KAA Protocols by the then respective heads of the Kuwaiti Naval Force and the Iraqi Navy was the first formal and successful maritime bilateral military agreement for the co-ordinated and de-conflicted use of the Khawr Abd Allah waterway since before the 1991 Persian Gulf War. The protocols were developed and mediated by Major David Hammond RM, a British Royal Navy barrister in 2008 and they were subsequently ratified by both the Kuwaiti and Iraqi governments before the 11 November 2008 signing. They were subsequently reported to the US Congress within the December 2008 'Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq' report and the text of which have since become public knowledge following leaks in US diplomatic notes.[8]

Structure and Organization

List of Missile Fast Patrol Boats (MFPB)

ClassUnitsNote
Istiqlal (German FPB-57) 1 410 tons full load – 4 MM-40 SSM – commissioned 1983
Al Sanbouk (German TNC-45) 1 255 tons full load – 4 MM-40 SSM – commissioned 1984
Um Al Maradim (Combattante P37-BRL) 8 245 tons full load – 4 Sea Skua SSM – commissioned 1998–2000

List of Patrol Fighting Vessels

ClassUnitsNote
Intisar (Australian OPV-310) 4
Al-Shaheed (FPB 100K) 3
Subahi (FPB 115) 10
Kassir Inshore Patrol Craft 3
Victory Team (P-46)16
Inshore Patrol Crafts50
Mark V Special Operations Craft10

List of Amphibious Vessels and Landing Craft

ClassUnitsNote
Al-Tahaddy LCU2
Safar (Loadmaster) LCU 1
LCU (ST Marine)1
Saffar (L 6401)264m Landing craft built by ADSB in UAE
Sabhan (L 4201)142m landing craft built by ADSB in UAE
Sea Keeper516m fast landing craft built by ADSB in UAE
Air-cushioned landing craft2

List of Supply Vessels

ClassUnitsNote
Sawahil (Dorrar Support Ship) 1
Nautilus (Swiftship 176) SDV 2

Future ships

Landing craft, the procurement programme for the Kuwait Navy included the acquisition of two 64 m landing craft, one 42 m landing craft and five 16 m composite landing craft; all will be built at ADSB’s facilities in the Mussafah industrial area (UAE) all delivered except one 64 m landing craft to be delivered in 2017.[9]

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.moi.gov.kw/kcg/ Official Website Sector of the General Department of the Coast Guard, Kuwait Ministry of Interior, (in Arabic)
  2. http://topgun.rin.ru/cgi-bin/texts.pl?category=state&mode=show&unit=6050&lng=eng Naval forces: over 2,200 people (excluding 500 in coastguard)
  3. Web site: Kuwait – Regional and National Security Considerations . Country Studies . 17 November 2010.
  4. News: Anniversary of Iraqi invasion finds Kuwait free, its neighbor 'contained' . CNN . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070324100617/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/08/02/kuwait.anniv/index.html . 24 March 2007.
  5. Web site: Kuwait Navy. List of Ships in Kuwait Naval Force History
  6. Web site: Saddam's Navy . Globalsecurity.org . 17 November 2010.
  7. Web site: Kuwait Navy. List of Ships in Kuwait Naval Force History
  8. Web site: 09KUWAIT465: PROTOCOLS ASSIST IRAQI AND KUWAITI NAVIES IN. 3 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025027/http://www.leakoverflow.com/questions/554987/09kuwait465-protocols-assist-iraqi-and-kuwaiti-navies-in. 14 February 2015. dead.
  9. Web site: IHS Events, Webinars, Training and User Groups .