Kutsujima, Kyoto Explained

Kutsujima Island
Map:Japan
Native Name:沓島 Kutsujima
Native Name Link:Japanese language
Nickname:Kojima
Location:Sea of Japan
Coordinates:35.7111°N 135.4378°W
Archipelago:yes
Total Islands:2
Major Islands:2
Area Km2:0.0097
Length Km:0.6
Width Km:0.05
Highest Mount:Bell Rock
Elevation M:89
Country:Japan
Country Admin Divisions Title:Prefecture
Country Admin Divisions:Kyoto Prefecture
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:City
Country Admin Divisions 1:Maizuru
Population:0
Ethnic Groups:Japanese

is a volcanic island in the Sea of Japan, 2.5 km from the coast of the Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Kutsujima Island is administered as part of Maizuru city. The island consist of two islets - the smaller northern (where highest elevation rocks are located) is or and larger southern is or Kutsujima has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports populations of black-tailed gulls, Japanese murrelets and Swinhoe's storm petrels.[1] Currently,this ialnd prifectured by the peerson the islets are designated as the Kanmurijima-Kutsujima Wildlife Protection Area, and any landing is prohibited.

History

According to inscriptions on Tango no kuni fudoki, the Kanmurijima and Kutsujima are the remains of the much larger island which submerged following an earthquake in 701 A.D. The topography of seafloor seems to support the claim, as the steep 60-meters cliff is located underwater off eastern coast of Kanmurijima and Kutsujuma, indicating a recent crustal fault. The northern islet is inaccessible without rock-climbing equipment,[2] and was the famous hermits prayer location during the late 19th century.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kanmurijima and Kutsujima islets. . 2021. BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 27 January 2021.
  2. http://www.geocities.jp/k_saito_site/doc/tango/kanmurism.html 冠島・沓島(かんむりじま・くつじま)京都府舞鶴市