Kutarere Explained

Kutarere is a community in the Ōpōtiki District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island, on the coast of the Ohiwa Harbour.

The local Ōhiwa Harbour is known as the "daughter of Te Whakatōhea" because it supplied the iwi with fish and shellfish. It is also known as "the food basket of the peoples", because of the food Ngāi Tūhoe and Ngāti Awa were able to gather from the area.^[1]

Following the European settlement of the Ōpōtiki township, Kutarere became a port for incoming goods until October 1959.^[2]

A photograph of Kutarere by Brian Brake, taken in the 1980s, is held in the collections in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.^[3]

History and culture

Burial controversy

In 2007, Tuhoe man James Takamore was buried at the Kutarere cemetery. It sparked a lengthy legal and protest dispute between his partner and immediate family, who wanted him buried in Christchurch, and his wider family and Kutarere elders, who wanted him to remain buried at Kutarere.^[4]

In 2011, courts found the wider family had acted illegally in taking the body without the wife's permission.^[5] Attempts to disintern the body in 2014 were blocked by protesters.^[6] The two parties reached a confidential resolution through mediation in 2015.^[7]

The case sparked a wider legal and ethical debate about New Zealand's burial laws.^[8]

Recent history

One person was burnt during a house fire in Kutarere in August 2016.^[9]

The town was isolated by flooding and slips, which closed State Highway through the Waimana Gorge, south of the settlement, in April 2017 and July 2018.^{[10] [11]} A tornado went through the area in August 2018.^[12]

In May 2019, Ministry for Primary Industries fisheries agents found two men taking far in excess of their legal allowance of pipi. About a quarter of the pipi were too small to eat.^[13]

Josie Mortensen, a trustee of the local marae, received a Queen's Service Medal in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to Māori and the arts.^[14]

During the 2020 coronavirus lockdown, a sign was erected at the settlement warning people not to stop.^[15]

Marae

Kutarere contains two marae:

• Kutarere Marae and Te Poho o Tamaterangi meeting house is a gathering place for the Tūhoe hapū of Tūranga Pikitoi and the Whakatōhea hapū of Te Ūpokorehe.^{[16] [17]} In October 2020, the Government committed $1,646,820 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 5 other local marae, creating 10 jobs.^[18]
• Roimata Marae and Te Ao Marama meeting house is a meeting place for the Whakatōhea hapū of Te Ūpokorehe.

Education

Kutarere School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,^[19] with a roll of as of .^[20]

The Government stepped into the running of the school in 2013, appointing a special adviser from February to November.^[21]

References

-38.0458°N 177.1463°W

Notes and References

1. Web site: Walker . Ranginui . Ōhiwa Harbour . . Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
2. Web site: Davis . Brian Newton . Opotiki . . Ministry for Primary Industries.
3. Web site: Brake . Brian . Kutarere, Opotiki . tepapa.govt.nz . Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
4. News: Kinita . Dana . The battle over James Takamore . . . 9 August 2014.
5. News: Watson . Mike . Bodysnatching decision: Law before Maori custom . . 23 November 2011.
6. News: Bathgate . Benn . James Takamore's body recovery halted . . . 8 August 2014.
7. News: Cowlishaw . Shane . James Takamore body-snatching resolution hopeful after successful mediation . . 4 June 2015.
8. News: Matthews . Philip . Long-overdue overhaul of burial law . . 7 October 2013.
9. News: Yalden . Phillipa . Person burnt in house fire at Ohope . . . 24 August 2016.
10. News: Bridge washed away in Galatea, road into Rotorua closed . . . 6 April 2017.
11. News: Motion . Samantha . State Highway 2 near Whakatane closed after slip . . . 20 July 2018.
12. News: Buildings 'blown to pieces' by tornadoes in Ohope, New Plymouth . . 20 August 2018.
13. News: Staff reporter . Court action likely after men found with 3500 pipi from Bay of Plenty harbour . . 20 May 2019.
14. News: Shanks . Katee . Queen's Birthday honour comes from team effort for Ōpotiki woman . . . 3 June 2019.
15. News: Gibson . Alan . Images from a nation in lockdown: Week five in NZ . . . 1 April 2020.
16. Web site: Te Kāhui Māngai directory. tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
17. Web site: Māori Maps . maorimaps.com . Te Potiki National Trust.
18. Web site: Marae Announcements . growregions.govt.nz . . Excel . 9 October 2020.
19. Web site: Kutarere SchoolMinistry of Education School Profile . educationcounts.govt.nz . Ministry of Education.
20. Web site: Kutarere SchoolEducation Review Office Report . ero.govt.nz . Education Review Office.
21. News: Collins . Simon . 'Scary' numbers: Govt steps into one in seven schools . . . 27 May 2019.