Kutaisi uezd explained

Area Total Km2:2,324.65
Established Date:1846
Established Title:Established
Extinct Date:1928
Extinct Title:Abolished
Mapsize:220px
Kutaisi uezd
Native Name:Кутаисскій уѣздъ
Native Name Lang:ru
Population As Of:1916
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Rural:80.08%
Population Total:291,969
Population Urban:19.92%
Seat:Kutais
(present-day Kutaisi)
Seat Type:Capital
Settlement Type:Uezd
Subdivision Name:Russian Empire
Subdivision Name1:Caucasus
Subdivision Name2:Kutaisi
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Viceroyalty
Subdivision Type2:Governorate
Total Type:Total

The Kutaisi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the south, the Ozurgeti and Senaki uezds to the west, the Lechkhumi and Racha uezds to the north, and the Shorapani uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The Kutaisi uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kutais (present-day Kutaisi).

History

The Kutaisi uezd was formed in 1846 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate on the territory of the historical region of Imereti during the time of the Russian Empire. In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Kutaisi uezd was incorporated into the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Kutaisi uezd in 1913 were:

Name1912 populationArea
Bagdadskiy uchastok 52,7701255.75verst2
Kutaisskiy uchastok 37,791449.11verst2
Samtredskiy uchastok 49,629354.96verst2
Tkvibulskiy uchastok 34,123544.74verst2
Khonskiy uchastok 42,417438.08verst2

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Kutaisi uezd had a population of 221,665 on, including 113,848 men and 107,817 women. The majority of the population indicated Imeretian to be their mother tongue, with significant Georgian and Russian speaking minorities:[1]

Linguistic composition of the Kutaisi uezd in 1897!Language!Native speakers!%
Imeretian148,00366.77
Georgian60,27827.19
Russian4,0851.84
Jewish3,6141.63
Mingrelian1,7380.78
Armenian1,3310.60
Ukrainian6420.29
Polish5310.24
Greek3510.16
German1610.07
Lithuanian1460.07
Turkish1090.05
Tatar720.03
Kazi-Kumukh590.03
Ossetian480.02
Svan450.02
Persian420.02
Abkhaz290.01
Avar-Andean280.01
Romanian130.01
Belarusian90.00
English50.00
Estonian40.00
Kurdish10.00
Other3210.14
TOTAL221,665100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Kutaisi uezd had a population of 291,969 on, including 156,683 men and 135,286 women, 273,021 of whom were the permanent population, and 18,948 were temporary residents:

NationalityUrbanRuralTOTAL
Number%Number%Number%
Georgians33,84358.20230,86298.74264,70590.66
Jews10,47918.022,2040.9412,6834.34
Russians10,97518.876480.2811,6233.98
Armenians1,8453.17930.041,9380.66
Asiatic Christians6811.1700.006810.23
Other Europeans2330.4010.002340.08
Shia Muslims950.16100.001050.04
TOTAL58,151100.00233,818100.00291,969100.00

Bibliography

42.25°N 42.7°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. . 2022-06-27 . www.demoscope.ru.