Kurt Rieth Explained

Office:German Envoy to Morocco
Term Start:1941
Term End:1944
Predecessor:Otto Günther von Wesendonck
Successor:Heinz Voigt
Office1:German Ambassador to Austria
Term Start1:1931
Term End1:1934
Predecessor1:Hugo von Lerchenfeld-Köfering-Schönberg
Successor1:Franz von Papen
Birth Date:28 February 1881
Birth Place:Antwerp, Belgium
Death Place:Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Kurt Heinrich Rieth (28 February 1881 – 4 February 1969), was a German diplomat.

Early life

Rieth was born on 28 February 1881 in Antwerp, where he lived until World War I. He was the son of Heinrich Rieth (1844–1918), an importer of Russian oil for Belgium, the Netherlands and southern Germany.

Rieth studied in Germany, England and Belgium, ultimately receiving his juris doctor.[1]

Career

When Belgium was occupied by the troops of the German Empire during World War I, Rieth worked in the occupation administration. Between 1915 and 1918, he was employed in the political department of the Imperial German General Government of Belgium.

From 1919 to 1921, he was chargé d'affaires in Darmstadt and, from 1920, authorized representative of the Weimar Republic. He then worked at the Embassy in Rome until 1924. In 1923 he was appointed counselor. Between 1924 and 1931 he was counselor of the Embassy in Paris.[2]

From April 1931 to August 1934, he was German Ambassador in Vienna (as successor to Hugo von Lerchenfeld and predecessor to Franz von Papen), taking part, among other things, in the consecration of the Kufstein Hero Organ on 3 May 1931. On 25 July 1934, during the July Putsch, Odo Neustädter-Stürmer, Emil Fey and Franz Holzweber negotiated with Rieth to withdraw from the Federal Chancellery in Vienna. In 1935 he was temporarily retired.[3]

World War II

In March 1941, Rieth landed in Rio de Janeiro from Rome and flew to the southern United States in May 1941. In New York City, Rieth held negotiations with Walter C. Teagle, chairman of the board of the Standard Oil Company.[4] [5] Following a tip from William Samuel Clouston Stanger, Rieth was arrested in his quite at the Waldorf Astoria and interned at Ellis Island and deported by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration in early June 1941.[6] [7] In July 1941, Rieth and two others were exchanged for Americans held by the Nazis (Jay Allen of the North American Newspaper Alliance and Richard C. Hottelet of the United Press).[8]

On June 14, 1940, Spanish troops occupied the Tangier International Zone. As a result, the Germans set up a consulate with around 50 diplomats, which Rieth served as acting director after his deportation from the United States. At the beginning of February 1944, the German consulate in Tangier was closed by Spanish occupation authorities under Luis Orgaz Yoldi.[9] In, he received a reparation notice in which he was officially titled as a retired Ambassador.[10]

Personal life

Rieth died on 4 February 1969 in Frankfurt am Main.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Killy . Walther . Vierhaus . Rudolf . Dictionary of German Biography (DGB).: Plett-Schmidseder. Volume 8 . 30 November 2011 . . 978-3-11-096630-5 . 356 . 2 February 2024 . en.
  2. Book: Fischer . Conan . A Vision of Europe: Franco-German Relations During the Great Depression, 1929-1932 . 2017 . . 978-0-19-967629-3 . 78 . 2 February 2024 . en.
  3. News: Tribune . International Herald . 1941: Nazi Agent in the U.S. . 2 February 2024 . IHT Retrospective Blog . 23 May 2016 . en.
  4. News: DR. RIETH DISAVOWS ANY NAZI MISSION; Reported Seeking to Buy U.S. Oil Concerns in Europe at Distress Prices CONGRESS INQUIRY SOUGHT German Diplomatic Agent Is Said to Have Posed Here as Friend of W.C. Teagle . 2 February 2024 . . 25 May 1941.
  5. News: DR. RIETH SEIZED; 'NO. 1 NAZI IN U.S.' HELD WITHOUT BAIL; Deportation Warrant Accuses Ex-Diplomat of Entering the Country Illegally HE GOES TO ELLIS ISLAND Embassy Insists His Business Was 'Personal,' but Justice Officials Say It Was Not Dr. Rieth, 'No. 1 Nazi' in U.S., Arrested; Held Without Bail for Deportation Action . 2 February 2024 . . 30 May 1941.
  6. News: DR. RIETH TO GET HEARING Deportation Proceedings for 'No. 1 Nazi' Set for Thursday . 2 February 2024 . . July 8, 1941 . 11.
  7. News: DEPORTATION HEARING FOR DR. RIETH PUT OFF; Possible Exchange for News Men Held in Germany Seen . 2 February 2024 . . 11 July 1941.
  8. News: 3 NAZIS EXCHANGED FOR U. S. NEWS MEN Rieth, Zapp, Tonn Reported Free to Sail Today on Navy Ship With Axis Consuls . 2 February 2024 . . July 15, 1941 . 1.
  9. Book: Doerries . Reinhard R. . Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg . 23 November 2004 . Routledge . 978-1-135-77289-5 . 98 . 2 February 2024 . en.
  10. Book: Pauley . Bruce F. . From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism . 9 November 2000 . . 978-0-8078-6376-3 . 369 . 2 February 2024 . en.
  11. Book: Reed . Vivian . An American in Europe at War and Peace: Hugh S. Gibson’s Chronicles, 1918-1919 . 23 November 2020 . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG . 978-3-11-067227-5 . 721 . 2 February 2024 . en.