Kurt Küppers Explained

Kurt Küppers should not be confused with Kurt Küpper.

Kurt Küppers
Birth Date:1894
Allegiance:Germany
Branch:Aviation
Rank:Leutnant
Unit:Flieger-Abteilung 45,
Jagdstaffel 6,
Kampfstaffel 14
Commands:Jagdstaffel 48
Awards:Iron Cross First Class (which presupposes prior award of the Second Class)

Leutnant Kurt Küppers was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.[1]

Biography

Early life

Kurt Küppers was born in 1894, birthplace unknown. An early interest in aviation led him to gain pilot's license No. 492, granted on 22 August 1913.[2]

Service in military aviation

See also: Aerial victory standards of World War I. Küppers was serving in the Luftstreitkräfte when World War I began. However, his first known assignment was as a pilot of two-seater reconnaissance aircraft in the vicinity of Dunkirk in 1916. After that, he served on the Eastern Front with Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 45, a recon unit. Although it goes unmentioned in records, he must have undergone fighter pilot's training, because his next posting was to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 6 (Jasta 6), in March 1917. Between 16 March and 12 July 1917, he scored four aerial victories.[2]

However, in August 1917, Küppers transferred to Kampfstaffel (Tactical Bomber Squadron) 14 as a bomber pilot; there he flew a Gotha bomber to convey his friend Fritz Lorenz on several raids on England. Küppers returned to Jasta 6 in October. He scored his fifth credited aerial victory on 23 November 1917.[2]

On 16 December 1917, he was tasked to form and command a new fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 48 (Jasta 48). On 6 March 1918, he scored his sixth and final victory. He remained in command of Jasta 48 until he was relieved from combat on 23 August 1918.[2]

Later life

Having won the Iron Cross First Class,[3] Kurt Küppers survived World War I to slip into obscurity. He is known to have died on 24 June 1971.[2]

References

Notes and References

  1. The Aerodrome websitehttp://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/kuppers.php Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  2. Franks et al 1993, p. 152.
  3. German regulations mandated award of the Second Class before the First Class Iron Cross.