Kurit Dam Explained

Kurit Dam
Dam Crosses:Kurit River
Location:Tabas, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran
Dam Type:Arch-gravity
Dam Length:29m (95feet)
Dam Height:64m (210feet)
Construction Began:14th century
Location Map:Iran
Coordinates:33.4364°N 57.2419°W

The Kurit Dam is an arch-gravity dam located 56 km away from Tabas, Iran near the village of Kurit. This was to remain a world record for any type of dam from 1350 until the early twentieth century. [1]

Dam

The dam was originally 60m tall but 4m of height was added in 1850. The dam was constructed in a very narrow gorge and was the tallest in the world up until the early 20th century.[2] The dam also contained a water outlet system considered sophisticated for its time.[3] Currently, the dam does not impound a reservoir and a large segment of its lower downstream face has fallen off. Behind the dam, where the reservoir existed, is now full of silt with the exception of directly behind the upstream face which has been excavated.[4]

History

Kurit Dam belongs to the post-Islamic historical periods and is located in the village of Kurit, Tabas city, Iran.[5] .This dam was constructed of irregular and regular stone material as well as bricks and was employed by the locals for about seven centuries.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Emami . Kamran . April 2014 . THE HISTORIC KURIT DAM: AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF WATER WISDOM: THE HISTORIC KURIT DAM: AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF WATER WISDOM . Irrigation and Drainage . en . 63 . 2 . 246–253 . 10.1002/ird.1848. 110678502 . free .
  2. Web site: Key Developments in the History of Arch Dams . SimScience . 20 September 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120728110447/http://simscience.org/cracks/advanced/arch_hist1.html . July 28, 2012 .
  3. Web site: Hubert Chanson. Patrick JAMES. Historical Development of Arch Dams.. TRAIANVS. 19 July 2010. 2004.
  4. Book: Tančev, Ljubomir. Dams and appurtenant hydraulic structures. 2005. Taylor & Francis. 90-5809-586-X . 501.
  5. Emami . Kamran . April 2014 . THE HISTORIC KURIT DAM: AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF WATER WISDOM: THE HISTORIC KURIT DAM: AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF WATER WISDOM . Irrigation and Drainage . en . 63 . 2 . 246–253 . 10.1002/ird.1848. 110678502 . free .
  6. صادقپور . امیرحسین . March 2022 . تحلیل و بررسی تکنولوژی ساخت بنای سد تاریخی کریت طبس . مطالعات معماری ایران . 10.22052/jias.2022.245932.0.