Kunzea peduncularis explained

Kunzea peduncularis, commonly known as mountain burgan, is a flowering plant in Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is usually a dense shrub and has lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base. Dense groups of white flowers appear in early summer.

Description

Kunzea peduncularis is a spreading shrub which grows to a height of about NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 but sometimes a single-trunked tree more than 4sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with a petiole 1sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 or less long. The flowers are white and crowded in leaf axils near the ends of the branches on pedicels up to 1sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The floral cup is about 3sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 and usually hairy. The sepal lobes are green, triangular and about 1sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The petals are white, almost round and about 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 in diameter and there are 50-65 stamens which are up to 4sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. Flowering occurs between November and January.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

Kunzea peduncularis was first formally described in 1855 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen found "at the foot of the Australian Alps on the banks of rivers and rivulets". The description was published in his book Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants.[2] [3] The specific epithet (peduncularis) is derived from the Latin word pedunculus meaning "small, slender stalk".[4]

This kunzea was formerly included in Kunzea ericoides but that species is now regarded as a New Zealand endemic.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Mountain burgan grows in montane and subalpine woodland in eastern Victoria, usually at altitudes above 900sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1.

Use in horticulture

Kunzea peduncularis is suitable for use as a screening plant. It grows best in full sun in well-drained soils and attracts butterflies.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Messina. Andre. Stajsic. Val. Kunzea peduncularis. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. 14 December 2017.
  2. Web site: Kunzea peduncularis. APNI. 14 December 2017.
  3. Book: von Mueller. Ferdinand. Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants. 1855. Goodhugh & Trembath. Melbourne. 44. 14 December 2017.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 751.
  5. Web site: Messina. Andre. Stajsic. Val. Kunzea leptospermoides. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. 14 December 2017.
  6. Web site: Kunzea peduncularis. Yarra Ranges Shire Council. 14 December 2017.