| Iata: | KMG |
| Icao: | ZPPP |
| Coordinates: | 25.1019°N 102.9292°W |
| Pushpin Map: | China Yunnan#China |
| Pushpin Label: | KMG/ZPPP |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Yunnan##Location in China |
| Type: | Public |
| Owner-Oper: | Yunnan Airport Group |
| City-Served: | Kunming |
| Location: | Changshui, Guandu, Kunming, Yunnan, China |
| Elevation-M: | 2,103 |
| Metric-Elev: | y |
| Metric-Rwy: | y |
| R1-Number: | 03/21 |
| R1-Length-M: | 4000 |
| R1-Surface: | Asphalt |
| R2-Number: | 04L/22R |
| R2-Length-M: | 4500 |
| R2-Surface: | Asphalt |
| R3-Number: | 04R/22L |
| R3-Surface: | Under construction |
| Stat-Year: | 2021 |
| Stat1-Header: | Passengers |
| Stat1-Data: | 32,221,195 |
| Stat2-Header: | Cargo (tonnes) |
| Stat2-Data: | 377,225.4 |
| Stat3-Header: | Aircraft movements |
| Stat3-Data: | 279,471 |
| Footnotes: | Source: List of the busiest airports in the People's Republic of China |
| Image Map Caption: | CAAC airport chart |
| P: | Kūnmíng Chángshuǐ Guójì Jīchǎng |
| Order: | st |
Kunming Changshui International Airport is an international airport serving Kunming, the capital of Southwestern China’s Yunnan province. The airport is located 24.5km (15.2miles) northeast of the city center in a graded mountainous area about 2100m (6,900feet) above sea level. The airport opened at 08:00 (UTC+8) on 28 June 2012,[1] replacing the old Kunming Wujiaba International Airport, which was later demolished. As a gateway to Southeast and South Asia,[2] Changshui Airport is a hub for China Eastern Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Lucky Air, Sichuan Airlines and Ruili Airlines.
The new airport has two runways (versus the single runway at Wujiaba), and handled 48,075,978 passengers in 2019, making it one of the 50 busiest airports in the world by passenger traffic, the first time it earned this distinction. In 2020, it is expected to handle 50 million passengers.
The main terminal was designed by architectural firm SOM with engineering firm Arup.
Construction began in 2009. At the time, the facility was reported to be named the Zheng He International Airport, named after Zheng He, a Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat. The very short construction time was marred by two separate incidents. The first occurred on January 3, 2010, when seven construction workers died as an incomplete overpass collapsed.[3] On June 28, 2011, 11 workers were injured when a tunnel that was under construction collapsed.[4] Construction of the airport's main terminal was completed by July 2011.[5]
The main 548300m² terminal of Changshui International Airport is the second largest terminal building in China.[6] The terminal has 66 gates with jet bridges. Total number of 88 gates are available.
Kunming Changshui International Airport now has two runways. East runway is 4500m (14,800feet) long while west runway is 4000m (13,000feet) long.
In July 2014, Kunming airport signed an agreement with the aviation data service company VariFlight regarding the Airport Collaborative Decision Making system (A-CDM) installation in order to improve the efficiency of its operations, reduce fuel consumption and other expenses. Kunming airport became the first aviation hub in China to implement such an information system. In 2017, the airport's on-time performance reached 85.3%.[7]
The airport is connected to Kunming by a toll highway known as the Airport Expressway, as well as Provincial Road S101.
Kunming Airport station, located within the airport, is the eastern terminus of Line 6 of the Kunming Metro. The line opened on the same day as the airport, and originally terminated at East Coach Station on its west side. Following the completion of Line 6 Phase 2 in September 2020, the line now has its western terminus at Tangzixiang station on the southern side of Kunming's city center.
There are several shuttle bus services available from the city centre.
| Year | Passengers | % change | Aircraft movements | Cargo (tons) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012[8] | 23,979,259 | 7.7% | 201,338 | 262,272 | |
| 2013[9] | 29,688,297 | 23.8% | 255,546 | 293,628 | |
| 2014[10] | 32,230,883 | 8.6% | 270,529 | 316,672 | |
| 2015 | 37,523,098 | 16.4% | 300,406 | 355,423 | |
| 2016[11] | 41,980,339 | 11.9% | 325,934 | 382,854 | |
| 2017[12] | 44,727,691 | 6.5% | 350,273 | 418,034 | |
| 2018[13] | 47,088,140 | 5.3% | 360,785 | 428,292 | |
| 2019[14] | 48,075,978 | 2.1% | 357,080 | 415,776.3 |