Kulim District Explained

Kulim District
Official Name:Daerah Kulim
Settlement Type: District of Malaysia
Translit Lang1:Other
Translit Lang1 Type1:Jawi
Translit Lang1 Type2:Chinese
Translit Lang1 Type3:Tamil
Image Map1:
Pushpin Map:Malaysia District
Pushpin Label Position:Center
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kulim District in Malaysia
Coordinates:5.3333°N 135°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Seat:Kulim
Parts Type:Local area government(s)
Parts:Kulim Municipal Council
(Kulim town)
Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park Local Authority
(Kulim Hi-Tech Park)
Leader Title:District officer
Leader Name:Mohammad Zaini Ramli
Area Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2010
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:+8
Timezone Dst:Not observed
Utc Offset Dst:+8
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:09xxx
Area Code Type:Calling code
Area Code:+6-04
Registration Plate Type:Vehicle registration plates
Registration Plate:K
Official Name:Kulim
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Malaysia West
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Coordinates:5.36°N 100.5497°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Kulim District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:mid-18th century
Established Title2:Establishment of town council
Established Date2:1957
Established Title3:Establishment of town board
Established Date3:1967
Established Title4:Establishment of district council
Established Date4:1 February 1978
Established Title5:Municipality status[2]
Established Date5:30 Ogos 2001
Government Type:Local government
Governing Body:Kulim Municipal Council
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:Elmi Yusof
Population As Of:2010
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:09xxx

The Kulim District is a district and town in the state of Kedah, Malaysia. It is located on the southeast of Kedah, bordering Penang. The town of Kulim, a mere 27km (17miles) east of Penang's capital city, George Town, also forms part of Greater Penang, Malaysia's second largest conurbation.[3]

Etymology

The name of this district is taken after the name of the kulim tree or its scientific name Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc. which grew in many places in this district in the past.[4]

History

Kulim is believed to have been opened and settled in since the 18th century by 100 Pattani Malay descent. A Chinese artisan known as Chin Ah Cheoh might have been the founder of Kulim.[5] Around the mid-19th century, tin ore was discovered in Kulim. This led to Chinese tin miners starting operations in Kulim. Kulim had around 400 Chinese tin miners in 1890. The largest tin mines in Kulim were in Taman Tunku Putra, Kampung Bukit Besar, Karangan, Terap and Kelang Lama.[6] [7]

Administrative divisions

Kulim District is divided into 15 mukims, which are:[8]

  • Bagan Sena
  • Junjung
  • Karangan
  • Keladi
  • Kulim Town
  • Lunas
  • Mahang
  • Nagalilit
  • Padang China
  • Padang Meha
  • Sedim
  • Sidam Kanan
  • Sungai Seluang
  • Sungai Ular
  • Terap

Economy

Kulim District is currently most notable for its flagship high technology industrial park Kulim Hi-Tech Park.

In March 2019, Economic Affairs Minister Azmin Ali announced the Federal Government's approval to invest MYR 1.6 billion (~USD 380 million) to build the proposed Kulim International Airport.[9] In August 2019, it was announced that the proposed 17 km2 airport will have two runways, which will be able to cater to 60 flight movements per hour, or one flight landing/take-off per minute.[10] Around July 2023, the Federal Government halted construction for this airport due to lack of need.[11]

Notable natives

Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Kulim district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)

Parliament Seat Name Member of Parliament Party
P17Padang SeraiAzman NasrudinPerikatan Nasional (BERSATU)
P18Kulim-Bandar BaharuRoslan HashimPerikatan Nasional (BERSATU)

List of Kulim district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)

Parliament State Seat Name State Assemblyman Party
P17N33Merbau PulasSiti Ashah GhazaliPerikatan Nasional (PAS)
P17N34LunasKhairul Anuar RamliPerikatan Nasional (PPBM)
P18N35KulimWong Chia ZhenPerikatan Nasional (GERAKAN)

International relations

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Profil Daerah Kulim. ms. 2017-11-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035717/http://pdk.kedah.gov.my/images/dokumenpdf/Blueprint_PDK_1.pdf. 2017-12-01. dead.
  2. Web site: Latar Belakang. primuscoreadmin. 30 December 2015.
  3. Samat . Narimah . Mahamud . Mohd Amirul . Abdul Rashid . Siti Masayu Rosliah . Elhadary . Yasin . Mohd Noor . Norzailawati . 2019 . Urbanisation Beyond Its Core Boundary and Its Impact on the Communities in George Town Conurbation, Malaysia . Planning Malaysia Journal . 2019-09-04 . 17 . 2 . 38-49 . 10.21837/pm.v17i10.627 . MyJurnal . free.
  4. Book: Thow, Eng Kee . Kedah selepas Perang Kulim: Faktor British dan Siam dalam kajian perkembangan sosio-politik Kedah, 1888-1909 . Nealdy Publisher & Distributor . 1995 . 9789839996104 . Alor Setar . ms . Kedah after the Kulim War: British and Siamese factors in the study of Kedah's socio-political development, 1888-1909.
  5. Mohd Bakri Jaffar (2007). .Untukmu Malaysia sempena 50 tahun merdeka : menjejaki warisan kita : himpunan gezet monumen dan bangunan bersejarah. Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia: Dr. Azmi Morsidi. Page 118.
  6. http://www.mpkk.gov.my/background Kulim’s Background
  7. http://www.mpkk.gov.my/web/guest/background Kulim’s City Centre
  8. http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/KULIM_PROFIL_FEBRUARI_2011.pdf
  9. Web site: Putrajaya announces RM1.6b for Kulim airport as part of 11MP review Malay Mail. Tee. Kenneth. www.malaymail.com. 19 March 2019 . en. 2019-08-28.
  10. Web site: 2019-08-28 . Kulim airport to have two runways . 2019-08-28 . The Star Online . en.
  11. Web site: Reporters . F. M. T. . 2023-07-01 . Govt says no-go for Kulim airport for now . 2024-02-08 . Free Malaysia Today (FMT) . en-US.
  12. Web site: Tan Sri Haji Ismail Bin Haji Omar. Royal Malaysian Police. 5 May 2012. ms. 24 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160124184938/http://www.rmp.gov.my/defaultbase.cfm?path=about%2Fkpn.cfm%3Fmod%3D2. dead.
  13. Web site: Australian High Commission in.